《欧洲文化入门》
I. Choo the most appropriate one for the following blanks. (60 POINTS)
1. Two major elements in European culture are ____.
A. the Greek and Roman B. the Judaism and Christianity
C. the Greco-Roman D. A and B
抓住两条线索。一条是社会文化发展线索，那就是希腊和罗马文化历史。另一条则是精神宗教形成线索，即犹太教和基督教历史
2. ____ deals with the Trojan War (the Greek states led by Agamemnon in their war against the city of Troy ).
A. The Odysy B. The Iliad C. Prometheus Bound D. Persians
退休贺词荷马史诗描述的正是希腊人与特洛伊人之间的战争（《以利亚特》和《奥得赛》）
3. The play Prometheus Bound was written by _____.
A. Aeschylus B. Aristophanes C. Euripides D. Sophocles
4. The best writer of comedy of the ancient Greece was ____ , who is Father of Comedy.
A. Euripides B. Aristophanes C. Sophocles D. Aeschylus
喜剧家：Aristophanes Comedy writer
5. ____ was one of the earliest exponents 解释者of the atomic theory.
A. Home B. Heracleitue C. Democritus D. Socrates
Democritus Materialist, one of the earliest exponents of the atomic theory
6, ____by Plato is a book about the ideal state ruled by a philosopher but barring poets.
A. Dialogues B. The Apology C. The Republic D. Symposium讨论会
大桥简笔画
7. Dante called ____ " the master of tho who know".
A, Aristotle B. Plato C. Socrates D. Archimedes
8. Euclid is even now well-known for his ____.
A. Elements B. Poetics C. Ethics D. Politics
Euclid a textbook of geometry Euclid---Elements
9. ____ has been a big subject for discussion among writers and artists.
A, Discus Thrower B,浙江省高校排名 Venus de Milo C, Laocoon group D, Parthenon
10. Herodotus, Father of History, wrote about the war between ____ .
A. Athens and Sparta B. Athens and Syracu
C. Athens and Persians D. Greeks and Persians
Herodotus wrote about wars between Greeks and Persians Father of history
11. It is _____ who was the founder of scientific mathematics.吸油面纸
A. Heracleitus B. Aristotle C. Socrates D. Pythagoras
邓石如隶书
Pythagoras All things were numbers founder of scientific mathematics
12.Octavius took supreme power as emperor with the title of ____ in 27 B. C.
Rome B文件打不开. Augustus C. The Roman Empire D. Pax Romana
公元前27年，元老院授予屋大维“奥古斯都”和“大元帅”的尊称
13. The great epic史诗, The Aeneid, was written by _____.
春节焦虑症A. Lucretius B. Virgil C. Julius Caesar D. Cicero
维吉尔 他是罗马文学中最重要的作家。代表作品是《阿尼德》。
14. The oldest and most important of the Old Testament of 39 books are the first five books, called ____.
A. Deuteronomy B. Exodus C用一句话赞美长城. the Pentateuch D. Genesis
Hebrew人的历史口头传送记入the old Testament，旧约包含39本书最重要的前五本是Pentateuch最重要的前五本是《摩西五书》
15. In ____ the Jews were carried away into the Babylonian Captivity(巴比伦之囚).
A. 169 B. C. B. 586 B. C. C. 536 B. C. D, 721 B.C.
16. The most important and influential of English Bible is ____, first published in 1611.
A. The Septuagint B. The Vulgate C. Wycliff's version D. Authorized version
最重要的也是最具影响力的圣经译本是最初发表于1611年的官方版圣经或詹姆斯王圣经
17. ____ is the oldest extant Greek translation of the Old Testament.
A. The Septuagint B. The Vulgate C. Wycliff's version D. Authorized version
Greek Bible叫Septuagint
18. It is generally accepted that ____ and Shakespeare are two great rerviors of Modern English.
A. the Bible B. the English Bible C. the New Testament D. the Old Testament
英语圣经和莎士比亚的作品被成为现代英语的两大源头。
19. The Middle Ages is a period in which _____ , _____ and Gothic heritages merged.
A. Greco-Roman, Christianity B. classical, Christian
C. Greek, Roman D. classical, Hebrew
5-11世纪a period in which classical, Hebrew and Gothic heritage merged
20. The centre of medieval life under feudalism was _____.
A. knighthood B. the manor领地C. the Church D. polis
当时最基本的经济组织是封建庄园（manor）
21. In 1054, the Christian Church was divided into ____ and the Eastern Orthodox东正教的Church.
A. Christianity B. the Roman Church
C. the Roman Catholic天主教徒Church D. the Western Catholic
1054,教堂分裂为the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church
22. _____ by Aquinas forms an enormous system and sums up all the knowledge of medieval theology.
A. Summa Theologica B. Summa Contra Gentiles C. Opus maius D. Beowulf
St. Thomas Aquinas(Scholasticism)写了 Summa Theologica，这本书sums up all the knowledge of medieval theology神学
23. The Anglo-Saxon epic ____ originated from the collective effort of oral literature.
A. Song of Roland B. the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles历代记.
C. Beowulf D. the Divine超人的Comedy
