专题13 读后续写：高级句型训练（原卷版）
读后续写十大高级表达：复合句类（三大从句）（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句），简单句类（非谓语、介词短语、名词化表达、感叹句），特殊句式（倒装句、强调句），虚拟语气（虚拟句）。
（1）非限制性定语从句
结构1：
格式：_______主句________, which made/forced/allowed sb to do;
17度绳艺_______主句________, which made/forced/allowed sb 感情词
特点：以整个主句为先行词
功能1：表达主句导致的原因或结果
功能2：表达主句带来的情感影响
建议使用位置：续写第一段或第二段的开头
例句：就在这时，我们听到了UnclePaul远处传来的微弱声音，这重新点燃了我们回家的希望。
Just at the moment, we heard the faint voice in the distance from UnclePaul, which allowed us to light the hope returning home.
练习：简不得不独自待在森林里度过另一个夜晚，这让她既害怕又后悔。（2016浙江）
Jane had to stay alone in the forest for another cold night, which madeher frightened and regretted.
结构2：
格式：________主句突发奇想造句__________，which______________
特点：以主句的名词或短语为先行词
功能：对先行词进行描述或补充
建议使用位置：续写第一段或第二段的开头
例句：兔子的意外出现使马受惊了，恐慌中，它发出了一声嘶鸣。（2018浙江）
This unexpected appearance frightened my hor, which howled out loudin panic.
（2）名词性从句
主语从句
结构1：It is +adj for sb that…
结构2：
what I could do/say/… is to
what (counts/matters/impress me)most isthat …..=it is important that…
功能：用于突出某个动作的重要或必须
应用位置：不限
例句1：我们能做的就是慢慢沿着原路回去。（2018浙江）
What we could do was to go back along the previous track.
例句2：我所看到的与我过去所经历的任何事情完全不同。（2017全国一完型）
What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in thepast.
（3）状语从句
华罗庚的故事50字
结构1：表原因：since/as/for,
结构2：表结果：so that, in order that
结构3：表时间：just as…/ when/ while/ the moment
功能：表示基本的逻辑关系
例句1：当我们正要绝望的时候，我们听到了远处有微弱的声音。
Just as we were at the point of desperation, we heard a faint voicefrom the distance.
例句2：当马看到突然出现的兔子，显然受到了惊吓，便开始狂奔。
It was obvious that the hor was shocked the moment it saw the rabbitand then ran wildly.
例句3：沿着原路走，那样你们就不会迷路！
Keep to the track so that you don‘t get lost!
简单句类
（1）非谓语动词
写法一：合并
应用结构：简单句+简单句
应用前提：两句话共享一个主语
功能：整合信息，简化表达
例句1：我尽最大努力控制马。我努力保持平衡防止自己掉下来。（2018浙江）
I tried my best to control the hor. I tried to keep the balance fromfalling off it.
非谓语：Trying my best tocontrol the hor, I managed to keep the balance from falling off it.
Try my best=make every effort=spare no effort
例句2：之后，我感觉需要进一步探索，我决定去拜访下ASL俱乐部的其中一场聚会。
After that, I felt the need to explore further. I decided to drop in onone of ASL club`s meetings.
非谓语：After that, feelingthe need to explore further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`smeetings.静安雕塑公园
写法二：归化（时间状从、原因状从和结果状从的转化）
应用结构：时间状从----分词做伴随状语
原因状从----分词做原因状语
公关能力结果状语----分词做结果状语
目的状从----分词做目的状语
应用前提：表达相应的逻辑关系
功能：整合信息，简化表达（复合句变简单句）
d） 常用词：表原因due to/ owing to the +n.（importance、reason、purpo）of/that
表结果：leading to/ contributing to
表目的：expecting to/ hoping to/ aiming to
表伴随
例句1：当我们正要绝望的时候，我们听到了远处有微弱的声音。
Just as we were at the point of desperation, we heard a faint voicefrom the distance.
Being at the point of desperation, we heard a faint voice from thedistance.
例句2：
当我和爸爸在一起的时候，时间似乎越来越短了。（2018浙江）
Time appeared to be shorter when I stayed togetherwith Dad
Staying together with Dad, time appeared to be shorter.
练习：
无视她的话，男人快步走了。
Ignoring her words, the man walked away quickly.
她感到累极了，坐在溪边，让疼痛的双脚放松一下。
She felt exhausted and sat by the stream, relaxing/resting her achingfeet .
手机yy
她冷得无法忍受，精疲力竭，完全不知道该如何应对这种可怕的情况。
Feeling unbearably cold and exhausted, she had no idea how to cope withthe terrible situation.
沉浸在强烈的恐惧感中，她一句话说不出来。
Immerd in a strong n of fear, she could not say a word.
端午节的寓意好奇心切，她从河岸边跑开，穿过田野，去追兔子。
一的四字成语Burning with curiosity, she ran away from the bank of the river, andacross the field to cha the rabbit.
表先后
走了很久，她发现自己迷路了。
Having walked for quite a long time, she found herlf lost.
失败了三次，她不想再试一次。
Having failed three times, she didn’t want to try again.
在街上漫无目的地逛了几小时之后，她感到有点饿，想吃东西。
Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a littlehungry and wanted som
ething to eat.
说出真相后，她心里轻松了很多，心情愉快地回家了。
Having told the truth, she felt easier in her mind and went home.
表原因
看到我做了什么，妈妈皱了皱眉头，好像是要我赶快站起来。
Seeing what I did, my mother frowned as if to ask me to stand upquickly.
被老师骂了一顿，她哭了起来。
Scolded by the teacher , she burst into tears.
表结果
他父亲死了，留给他很多钱。
His father died, leaving him a lot of money.
他周围的一切都充满了她的存在，不断地重新揭开伤疤。
Everything around him was full of her prence, continually reopeningthe wound.
形容词作状语
表原因
沮丧和无助，她哭了起来。
Depresd and helpless, she burst into tears.
她好奇地想知道里面发生了什么，推开门溜进了屋子。
Curious to know what was happening inside, she pushed the door open andslipped into the hou.
