代词 ( 一 ) ----毛玉珍掌纹事业线足球排名
代词是代替名词的词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词可以分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词。
一、 人称代词
1、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
数 | 单 数 | 复 台钓调漂技巧数 |
格 | 主格 | 宾格 | 主格 | 宾格 |
第一人称 | I | me | we | us |
第二人称 | you | you | you | you |
第三人称 | he | him | they | them |
she | her | they | them |
it | it | they | them |
| | | | |
2、人称代词的用法
人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或表语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语,也可作表语使用。如:
We all like him .( we 作主语 ,him作宾语 )
--- Who is it ?
--- It’s I / me .( It作主语, I 或me 作表语 )
●it作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等
What’s the weather like today? — It’s windy.税务师报名
It’s about five minutes’ walk from home to school.
●it 可以指不明身份的人
Who is knocking at the door? It’s me。
●it可作为形式主语,将不定式、动名词等构成的主语后移,使句子显得平稳。
It’s hard to reach the apples.
It’s good for you taking a walk after supper.
It’s /
It’s one’s turn
It
●it也可以做形式宾语,句式常为:find it + adj. + to do
I find it hard to get on well with others.
●It 强调句
友情提醒:3、人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为:单数时“2,3,1”;复数时“1,2,3”。
如:You, she and I all enjoy the music.
We , you and they all went to the Great Well.
二、 物主代词
1、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。根据其句法作用,物主代词可
以分为形容词性和名词性两种,见下表:
人称 | 单数 | 复数 |
| 形容词性 | 名词性 | 形容词性 | 名词性 |
第一人称 | my | mine | our | ours |
第二人称 | your | yours | your | yours |
第三人称 | his, her, its | his, hers, its | their | theirs |
| | | | |
2、物主代词用法:
形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,用于名词前作定语,相当于形容词的作用。名词性物主代词单独使用,相当于名词的作用。名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 如:
This is my computer .= This is mine . 这是我的电脑。
三、反身代词
1、反身代词表示“某人自己 ”。见下表:
数 | 单 数 | 复数 |
人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 |
人称代词 | I | you | he/she/it | we | you | they |
反身代词 | mylf | yourlf | himlf/herlf/itlf | ourlves | yourlves | themlves |
| | | | | | |
另外,one的反身代词为onelf
2、 反身代词的用法:
( 1 ) 反身代词在句中用作宾语和表语(不能单独用作主语 ),和句子中的主语相呼应,表示主语动作的承受者或表现的特征是自己本身。如:
The girl is too young to look after herlf .
这个女孩太小,不能照顾自己。( 作宾语)
( 2 ) 反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语,起强调主语或宾语的作用。如:
I mylf can do this work well .
我自己能作好这项工作。(作主语的同位语)西楼月
You can ask the teacher herlf .
你可以问问老师本人。(作宾语的同位语)
3 . 固定搭配
leave one by onelf . 把某人单独留下. help onelf to …. 随便吃或喝……
by onelf 单独地. enjoy onelf 过得快乐;玩得开心
learn by onelf = teacher onelf 自学. hurt onelf 伤害某人自己
come to onelf 苏醒. relax onelf 结婚音乐放松自己
look after onelf 照顾自己
代词同步练习(一)
( )1. Plea tell ____about it if ___doesn’t know.
A. her; herlf B. she; she C. her; she D. hers; her
尤怎么组词
( )2. — Could you help _____with ____ English, Li Ming? — With pleasure.
A. I , my B. me , me C. me , my D. my , I
( )3. If you meet Kate or Jack, tell _________ to come at once.
A. them B. him C. her D. themlves
( )4. —Look,that’s Mike,your classmate. —Yes. Let’s go and say hello to _______ .
A.him B.he C.her D.hers
( )5.Tom and Mike are good friends. _____ often help each others.
A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs
( )6.—Is the woman a teacher? —Yes. She teaches ________ English.
A.you B.us C.our D.your
( )7. — Do you know everyone from Class One? —Er…, I know some of ______.
A. they B. their C. theirs D. them
( )8. —Who is Mr Xu?
—He is_____teacher and he teaches _______P.E.
A.our;us B.our;our C.ours;our D. ours ; ours
( )9.Last Sunday everybody went to the cinema except ______.
A. I and Tom B. Tom and me C. Tom and I D. me and Tom
( )10. —Oh, there is someone in the room. —_____ must be my mother.
A. There B. She C. This D. It
( )11.We found _____very important to learn a foreign language well.
A. this B. that C. it D. it’s
( )12. —Is this your sweater, Joy? —No, It's not________ sweater. ________is yellow.
A. my, My B. my, Mine C. mine, Mine D. mine, My
( )13.—Tina, is this ________ schoolbag ? —Yes,it’s mine.
A. his B. her C. Yours D.your
( )14.—Who shirt is this? Is it Tom's ? —No, it isn't, ______ is white.
A.Mine B.Hers C.His D.Yours
7月初七
( )15.—Lucy’s skirt is black. .What about ______ ? —Mine is white.
A.you B.your C. yours
( )16.______ office is much larger than _______.
A. Ours; yours B. Our; yours C. Their; our D. Your; their
( )17. The sweater isn’t ____. It’s _____.
A. yours; his B. your; hers C. mine; he’s D. his; her
( )18.Help ________ to some chicken, boys and girls.
A. you B. yours C. yourlf D. yourlves
( )19. —Who taught ______ history last year?