备战2022年中考英语重难词汇辨析突破练(通用版)
突破练10 固定表达辨析
1. Millie is generous ________ us and she often helps us ________our English.
A. for; about B. to; about C. for; with D. to; with
【答案】D购房合同书样本
【解析】句意:米莉对我们很慷慨,她经常在英语方面帮助我们。
考查形容词短语及固定搭配。根据“Millie is generous…us”可知,此处是be generous to“对……慷慨”,故第一空填to;help sb with“在某方面帮助某人”,故第二空填with。故选D。
2. The bike ________worth _______ since it’ll be cheaper to buy a new one.
A. doesn’t;repairing B. doesn’t;to repair C. isn’t;to repair D. isn’t;repairing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这辆自行车不值得修理,因为买一辆新的更便宜些。
考查be动词和非谓语动词。根据“it’ll be cheaper to buy a new one”可知表达“不值得修理”。表达“值得做某事”用短语“be worth doing sth.”句子是否定,用be动词的否定形式“isn’t”,表达“修理”用动名词“repairing”。故选D。
3. Books are made ________ paper and paper is made ________ wood.
A. from; of B. of; from C. from; from D. of; of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:书是由纸制成的,纸是由木材制成的。
考查固定短语。be made of表示“由……制成的”,能看出原材料,be made from表示“由……制成的”,看不出原材料。书本很明显就能看出是由纸做成的,第一空填of;而纸看不出是由木材做成的,第二空填from。故选B。
4. — I didn’t e Molly last week.
— ________ I know, she went to Paris last week.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As often as
痛苦的成语【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我上周没见到莫利。——据我所知,她上周去了巴黎。
考查短语辨析。as far as就……而言;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;as often as每次, 每当。句子用短语“as far as I know”表达“据我所知”。故选A。
5. —It’s time _______ dinner.
—OK. Let’s _______.
A. for; go B. for; to go C. to; going D. to; to go
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——是时候吃晚饭了。——好的,我们走。
考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。for为了;to表朝向。it’s time for sth.意为“是时候做某事了”,是固定搭配,可知第一空填for;let’s do sth.意为“让我们去做某事”,也是固定搭配,第二空填动词原形。故选A。
6. To my ________, Jim didn’t come to work again.
A. 议论文的论证方法surpri B. surpris C. surprid D. surprising
【答案】A
【解析】初中名著句意:让我吃惊的是,吉姆再一次没有来工作。
考查名词。surpri惊讶,名词;surpris让人吃惊,动词的三单形式;surprid感到惊讶的;surprising令人吃惊的。介词“To”后缺名词,表达“让人吃惊的是”用短语“to one’s surpri”。故选A。
7. The math question is ________ hard for me ________work out.
倒库技巧
A. so, that B. too, to C. such, that D. so, to
【答案】B
【解析】今天清晨句意:这道数学题对我来说太难了,以至于我不能算出来。
考查连词搭配:so+adj.+that“太……以至于……”; too…to…“太……以至于不能……”;such+(a/an)+adj.+名词+that“太……以至于……”; so+adj.+to do sth“做……太……”。根据“hard for me …work out.”可知应该是太难了,以至于不能算出来,故选B。
8. We are looking forward to _________Yao Ming one day.
A. meet B. meeting C. meets D. met
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们盼望着有一天能见到姚明。
考查非谓语动词。表达“盼望着做某事”用动词短语“look forward to doing”,表达“见到”用动名词形式“meeting”。故选B。
9. — Why did you throw stones ________ your classmate?
— Sorry, I just wanted to play a trick ________ him.
A. away; at B. for; on C. at; on D. at; for
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你为什么朝你的同学扔石头?——对不起,我只是想跟他开个玩笑。
考查副词和介词辨析。away离开,副词;at在;for为了;on在……之上。根据“Why did you throw stones … your classmate?”可知,“朝某人扔石头”要用短语throw sth. at sb.表示“朝某人扔某物”,故第一空要用介词at;根据“I just wanted to play a trick … him.”可知,此处考查短语play a trick on sb.表示“开某人玩笑”,故第二空要用on。故选C。
10. It’s time _________. Plea be quiet.
A. to class B. to the class C. for class D. for the class
【答案】C
【解析】句意:到上课时间了。请安静。
考查it固定句型。it’s time for sth.或it’s time to do sth.意为“到做某事的时候了”,是固定搭配。class是名词,所以用it’s time for sth,故选C。
11. Are you ready________ dinner for us?
A. cooking B. for cook C. to cook D. cook
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你乐意为我们做晚餐吗?
考查固定搭配。be ready for (doing) sth.为某事做准备;be ready to do sth.准备好/乐意做某事。根据“Are you ready”可排除A和D。故选C。
12. Plea ________ here on time. Our teacher tells us ________ late for school.
A. arrive in, don’t B. arrive, not to be
C. arrive at, not be D. arrive,not
【答案】B
【解析】句意:请按时到达。我们老师告诉我们上学不要迟到。
考查动词形式。Plea是祈使句的标志,其后面需要跟动词原形,所以第一个空填arrive“到达”;第二个空属于固定搭配,tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,be late for school“上学迟到”,所以第二个空填not to be。故选B。
13. —Would you plea provide us _________ some information about the accident?
—Sure. It happened _________ the morning of September 5th.
A. to; on B. for; in C. with; in D. with; on
【答案】D
红心萝卜怎么凉拌好吃
【解析】句意:——你能给我们提供一些关于这场意外的信息吗?——当然。它发生在九月五日的早晨。
考查介词辨析。to朝,向;on在……上;for为了;in在……里;with有。根据“Would you plea provide us … some information about the accident?”可知,provide sb. with sth.表示“向某人提供某物”,固定表达,故第一空要用介词with。再根据“…the morning of September 5th.”可知,具体某一天的早晨要用on,on在此作时间介词。故选D。
14. —Look! It’s raining heavily! ________ take a raincoat with you?
—Well, I’ll take one right now.
A. Why not B金钱榕. Why don’t C. Would you mind D. Would you like
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——看!雨下得正大。你为什么不带件雨衣呢?——嗯,我现在就拿一件。
考查特殊疑问句。why not为什么不,用于提议,后接动词原形;why don’t为什么不,后接sb.再加动词原形;would you mind你介意……吗,后接doing sth.;would you like to do sth.想要做某事。根据题干“…take a raincoat with you?”可知take是原形动词,此处用why not表提议,故选A。
15. There must be somebody ________ here for help.