2012年课标全国卷高考真题解析样稿示例中秋节的诗句
第一节 单项填空
导致的英语21. A9 【2015·课标北京卷】 ___________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up every early.
A. Catching B. Caught
C. To catch D. Catch
【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。根据语境，“为了赶上早航班， 我们提前订了出租车”，用不定式表示目的，此处需要目的状语。所以，选C。
22. A11 【2015·课标北京卷】 —Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes, we __________well by our hosts.
A. were treated B. would be treated
C. treated D. had treated
【答案与解析】A 考查动词时态和语态。根据上下文，这里谈的事举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，再加上“我们是被主人招待的”，所以综合考虑，这里需要用过去时的被动式，选A.
23. A9【2015·课标北京卷】 The park was full of people, _____________ themlves in the sunshine.
A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed
C. enjoying D. to enjoy
中国文房四宝【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。enjoying为现在分词做状语，充当句子的伴随状语，与前面的people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。所以选C。
24. A15【2015·课标北京卷】 Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, __________ you can hear some lovely music.
离别是美丽的A. which B. that
C. when D. where
【答案与解析】D 考查定语从句。空格前面是一个表示地点的专有名词St. Paul’s Church，其后的定语从句中有主语和谓语，缺失的是表示地点的状语，相当于“在这个教堂里”，所以选D。
25. A6 【2015·课标北京卷】He is a shy man, ___________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
A. so B. but C. or D. as
【答案与解析】B 考查并列句的连接词。根据语境，“他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人”。 but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。
26. A11【2015·课标北京卷】 In the last few years, China __________ great achievements in environmental protection.
A. has mad B. had made C. was making D. is making
【答案与解析】A 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the last few years可知，在最近的几年里，是从过去到现在的情况，所以用现在完成时。
27. A11 【2015·夏朝建立课标北京卷】—Did you have any difficulty finding Ann’s hou?
—Not really. She _______________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
A. was to give B. had given
C. was giving D. would give
【答案与解析】B 考查动词时态。根据问话中的过去时判断，Ann告诉方向应该是在找到她家之前，也就是过去的过去，所以适合用过去完成时。
28. A14【2015·课标北京卷】You won’t find paper cutting difficult ____________ you keep practicing it.
A. even though B. as long as
C. as if D. ever since
【答案与解析】B 考查状语从句。even though=even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句；as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if；as if=as though“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句；ever since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。本句意思是只要坚持练习，剪纸就不难。所以选B。
29. A10 【2015·课标北京卷】 —Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late. I really _____________ go now. My daughter is home alone.
A. may B. can
C. must D. dare
【答案与解析】C 考查情态动词用法。“天晚了，所以必须走”。 may可能，can能，可以，must必须，dare团结合作的故事敢于。
30. A11 【2015·课标北京卷】—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I _____________ him later.
A. will call B. have called
C. call D. will be calling
【答案与解析】A 考查动词时态。根据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话时未来的事，选用A。
31. A9【2015·课标北京卷】 If _______________ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A. to accept B. accept
C. accepting D. accepted
【答案与解析】D 考查非谓语动词。本句的主语是you，是被接纳的对象，所以用过去分词表被动。前面的句子相当于”If you are accepted”,也可以视为省略的条件状语从句。
32. A14 【2015·课标北京卷】 ___________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A.Until B. Unless
C. Once D. Although
【答案与解析】C 考查状语从句。until引导时间状语从句，“直到…时候”；unless引导条件状语从句，“除非，如果不”；名刀网once引导时间状语从句，“一旦”；although引导让步状语从句，“尽管”。根据语境，这里是说“一旦造成损害，土地要好几年才能恢复”。故选C。
33.暹粒 A13 【2015·课标北京卷】I truly believe ____________ beauty comes from within.
A. that B. where
C. what D. why
【答案与解析】A 考查名词性从句。believe后为宾语从句，从句中成分齐全，只需要一个连接词即可，所以选A。
34. A10 【2015·课标北京卷】If I ____________ it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
A. didn’t e B. weren’t eing
C. wouldn’t e D. hadn’t en
【答案与解析】D 考查虚拟语气。根据主句的时间推断，这里说的是过去的一件事情。因此，从句也要使用与过去事实相反的一种假设，故选D。
35. A13 【2015·课标北京卷】 _____________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A.Where B. How
C. Why D. When
【答案与解析】B 考查名词性从句。has之前的为句子的主语部分，即主语从句。根据语境，这里想表达“我们如何理解事物与我们的感受有很大关系，故选B。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them ___36___ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud ___37___ filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning, ___38___, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a ___39___ under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all ___40___ people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their ___41___ and apologize for their playing.
