名词变形容词:
1.名词后加-y, 如:
luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy;
sun→sunny, snow→snowy noi-noisy health→healthy
2.在名词后加-ly, 如:
friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily
3.方位名词加-ern,如:
east→eastern west→western south→southern north→northern
形容词后缀
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
2)-al, natural, additional, educational
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
5)-ar, similar, popular, regular
6)-ary, military, voluntary
7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,
8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine
9)-ing, moving, touching, daring
10)-ish, foolish, bookish, lfish
小学生美文摘抄11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive
12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory
13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)
(2) 表示“相象,类似”的含义
1)-ish, boyish, childish
2)-esque, picturesque
3)-like, manlike, childlike
shift键失灵
4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
5)-some, troublesome, handsome
6)-y, milky, pasty
(3) 表示“充分的”含义
1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
动人心迹3)-ent, violent,
(4) 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义
1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen
2)-ous, gaous
3)-fic, scientific
(5) 表示方向的含义
1)-ern, eastern, western
2)-ward, downward, forward
(6) 表示“倍数”的含义
1)-ble, double, treble
2)ple, triple
3)-fold, twofold, tenfold
(7) 表示“数量关系”的含义
1)-teen, thirteen
2)-ty, fifty
3)-th, fourth, fiftieth
(8) 表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义
1)-an, Roman, European
2)-e, Chine,
3)-ish, English, Spanish
(9) 表示“比较程度”的含义
1)-er, greater
2)-ish, reddish, yellowish
3)-est, highest
4)-most, foremost, topmost
(10)其他的含义
-less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless
形容词变副词的规则:
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如quick---quickly
2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如happy---happily
少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。例如:true-truly等。
但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如:polite-politely, wide-widely等。
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:时代发展
一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。
分别举例如下:
quick—quickly,
true—truly,
happy—happily,
possible—possibly.
另外:
一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully;
hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly
二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily
三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently
另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)
此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。
例句: It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。
需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。
满庭芳再看转化副词。在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。The music is too loud. Plea turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点。He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.) 他说
话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。
另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。例句He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语。He speaks English well. 他英语讲得不错。
多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加ly easy-easily
happy-happily
heavy-heavily
单音节y结尾的词直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily)
sly-slyly (slily)
以ve结尾的词去e加ly true-truly
以le结尾的词去e加y gentle-gently
possible-possibly
其他以e结尾的词一律加ly nice-nicely
wi-wily
polite-politely
以ll结尾的词只加y full-fully
以ic结尾的词加ally automatic-automatically
energetic-energetically
牛排怎么煎好吃其他形容词均加ly careful-carefully
glad-gladly
第一,后面加able,afford-affordable;以e结尾的动词则去e加able,love-lovable:表示具有此性质、特点或属性。
第二,后面加ed,scatter-scattered;以e结尾的动词则直接加d,u-ud:表示被动性的属性或特点。
第三,不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式规律不大,意义同上。
第四,后面加ing,run-running,die-dying,变为现在分词形式,有的去e加ing,有的双写加ing,有的改为y加ing,规律同现在分词,表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。
动词变形容词类:
1.在动词后加后缀-ful, 如:
care→careful; u→uful;
thank→thankful; help→helpful;
wonder→wonderful forget→forgetful
2.后加ED/ING等。如:INTEREST - --INTERESTED WOUND - --WOUNDED
一字之师是什么意思
在原动词后加
-ive
西厢记诸宫调
-able( 标有能力……)
-ary
-al
-ed(表被动)
-
ing(表主动)
-ous
-ior