Hua Su
Political Science 101, Section009
Professor Dighton M. Fiddner
花灯的制作方法24 March 2010
Brief Analysis of Cuban Missile Crisis
I think the people who have at least a little bit concern about the world issues should know the famous Cuban Missile Crisis. It has being discusd and studied over and over again by many scientists, scholars and experts since it happened. On October 15, 1962, United States reconnaissance discovered and had photos to prove that there were missile bas being built in Cuba. “One of the most startling of the thousands of photographs---some 30,000 feet of film in all---analyzed by the President and his advirs is this one of a fully operating medium-range missile ba, manned by Russian technicians and able to shoot its missiles as far into the U.S. as Norfolk or Houston “(The Pictures That Spurred Us to Act)
”. The next day, the president of United States was informed and organized a group of advisors, which is called Executive Committee of the National Security Council, short for EXCOMM, to discuss how to deal with this perilous event. In Cuba at that time, the government was led by communist Fidel Castro. He was afraid that the United States would attack Cuba again after the failure of the Bay of Pigs invasion. So he agreed that Soviet Union, which was led by Nikita Khrushchev at that time, could put missiles in Cuba. Becau Cuba and United States are so clo to each other, the missiles in Cuba were big threat to US. After veral days of discussion, the government of Kennedy impod a naval quarantine around Cuba and demanded that the Soviet Union removed the missiles from Cuba. After a ries of negotiations between the United States, Soviet Union and Cuba, on October 28, 1962, the crisis ead after a no-invasion agreement was reached and the Soviet Union agreed to dismantle the missiles.
I think it will be best for me to explain this significant event using the interstate level of analysis and the theory of realism.
Interstate level of analysis contains veral categories which influence the Cuban missile crisis obviously. Power is the most apparent influence. Just like Cuban, Soviet and United States all competed and threatened each other with their military power. And between Cuba and Soviet Union, they formed an alliance against United States. During the crisis, IGOs, summit meetings, each side’s diplomacy and the bargaining happening among their negotiations all had important influences which should not be forgotten.
阿贝他Power is the ability to get someone to do what it would not otherwi have done (or not to do what it would have done) (Goldstein et al.). United States at that time could not stand that there is a communist country located so clo to it. So a CIA trained force tried to overthrow the government of Fidel Castro on April 17, 1961. But it turned out a failure. After the Bay of Pigs invasion, Cuba found out that only by increasing its own power can it prevent another United States’ invasion. And, improvement of its military power is the best way. At that time, the biggest and strongest communist country was Soviet Union. It possd nuclear weapons. That was also the time when the United States and the Soviet Union were the major participants of the Cold War. They competed with each other
川菜做法in the fields of politics, military, economy, etc. Cuba is located only veral miles away from Florida. So, it would be a great threat to the United States by placing nuclear missiles on the island of Cuba and at the same time prevent the United States from starting another invasion of Cuba. Cuba agreed the nuclear missiles building is for the sake of its sovereignty, territory and organization of governing. As for the Soviet Union, the reason is its diplomatic recognition. They all did it for their own interests.
During the event, in order to prevent the Soviet Union from shipping more nuclear missiles devices to Cuba, the United States blocked the a around the island of Cuba. But, the United States actually had no right to do the quarantine. United States’ quarantine against Cuba, in my opinion, was realism. Every nation has its right to posss its weapon for defen. It is against the international law, the United Nation’s Charter and the right of passage in international waters. The United States’ action had implied that there is no central organizing authority in the international politics. Every entity eks its lf-interests. The United States has reported that the nuclear missiles which were being placed in Cuba were riously offensive (The Pictures That Spurred Us
to Act). So in order to keep its national curity under control, the United States cho to u quarantine. And this quarantine greatly related to the power of the United States. It had strong economic and military power so that this restrict quarantine can be forced.
The United Nations had noticed the possibility that the conflict between the two super powers could lead to a nuclear war which would be a huge disaster. So the United Nations was negotiating with the three nations trying to ea the tension. “The break in the crisis came on Sunday, October 28, when the Soviet Government finally agreed to dismantle its offensive weapons in Cuba and return them to the Soviet Union subject to United Nations’ verification” (). 鄙视的意思>岳西县政府网
When the United States, the Soviet Union and Cuba were negotiating with each other, there was a lot of bargaining going on between them. There were a lot of letters and communications being exchanged between Khrushchev and Kennedy:
养殖珍珠
On October 23 and 24, Khrushchev nt letters to Kennedy indicating the deterrent nature of the missiles in Cuba and the peaceful intentions of the Soviet Union. On Octobe
r 26, Khrushchev nt Kennedy a long rambling letter emingly proposing that the missile installations would be dismantled and personnel removed in exchange for United States assurances that it or its proxies would not invade Cuba. On October 27, another letter to Kennedy arrived from Khrushchev, suggesting that missile installations in Cuba would be dismantled if the United States dismantled its missile installations in Turkey (Cold War: Cuban Missile Crisis).
However the United States did agree the Soviet Union to remove the Jupiter missiles in Turkey. Just at that time this agreement didn’t go public. At the same time, the United States agreed to sign an agreement that promid not to invade Cuba. So we can tell from the information that the Soviet Union and the United States both were bargaining about their preferred outcomes. And the Soviet Union had achieved its two main goals. Asking the United States to remove the Jupiter missile in Turkey was for the sake of its national curity; and forming an agreement which the United States would not invade Cuba was for its diplomatic recognition.
Becau at that time, the world media did not report the news that the United States had already agreed to remove the Jupiter missile in Turkey and, which was very obvious that the Soviet Union had already removed its missile in Cuba. In public, it emed that the Soviet Union lost and the United States won. H海螵蛸的功效与作用owever in reality, they both made concessions.
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