英语纺织专业词汇
测试专用术语
A 色牢度试验项目
COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS
皂洗牢度 washing
摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking
汗渍牢度 perspiration
干洗牢度drycleaning
光照牢度 light
水渍牢度 water
氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting
非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach
漂白 bleaching
实际洗涤（水洗一次） actual laundering (one wash)
氯化水 chlorinated water
含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water宝宝不喝奶粉怎么办
海水 a-water
酸斑 acid spotting
碱斑 alkaline spotting
水斑 water spotting
有机溶剂 organic solvent
煮呢 potting
湿态光牢度 wet light
染料转移 dye transfer
热（干态） dry heat
热压 hot pressing
印花牢度 print durability,耐久性; 耐用性
臭氧 ozone
烟熏 burnt gas fumes
由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing
唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration
B 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）
DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)
皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)
洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash
热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating
熨烫后外观 appearance after ironing
商业干洗稳定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)
商业干洗后外观(外观保持性） appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)
蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming
松弛及毡化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting
缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for wing thread
C 强力试验项目
STRENGTH TESTS
拉伸强力 tensile strength
撕破强力 tear strength
顶破强力 bursting strength
接缝性能 am properties
双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric
涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric
单纱强力 single thread strength
缕纱强力 lea strength
钩接强力 loop strength
纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibres and yarn
D 织物机构测试项目
FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS
织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)
织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knittted fabric)
纱线支数 counts of yarn
纱线纤度（原样） denier counts as received
织物幅宽 fabric width
织物克重 fabric weight
针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric
纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn
割绒种类 type of cut pile
织造种类 type of weave杜鹃花的颜色
梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)
圈长比 terry to ground ratio
织物厚度 fabric thickness
E 成分和其他分析试验项目
COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS
纤维成分fibre composition
染料识别 dyestuff identification
靛蓝染料纯度 purity of indigo
含水率 moisture content
可萃取物质 extractable matter
填充料和杂质含量 filling and foreign matter content
淀粉含量 starch content
甲醛含量 formaldehyde content
甲醛树脂 prence of formaldehyde resin
棉丝光度mercerisation in cotton
PH值 PH value
水能性 absorbance
F 可燃性试验项目
FLAMMABILITY TESTS
普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability of general clothing textiles
布料的燃烧速率（45。角） burning rate of cloth (45。angle)
瑞典成衣燃烧性能 Sweden fire properties of apparel textile
G 织物性能试验项目
FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS
耐磨性 abrasion resistance
大米绿豆粥抗起毛起球性 pilling resistance
拒水性 water repellency
抗水性 water resistance
折痕回复力 wrinkle recovery
布料硬挺度 fabric stiffness
弹性及回复力 stretch & recovery
H 羽绒试验项目FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS
羽绒成分分析 composition analysis
膨松度 filling power
杂色毛和绒的比例 black tip
填充料的净重量 new weight (conditioned) of filling material
含水率 moisture content
溶剂可溶物的测定 determination of solvent solube
酸度 acidity
好氧指数 oxygen number
清洁度 turbidity test
羽绒布防漏性 penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down
I 成衣附件试验项目
GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.)
洗涤后外观appearanc after laundering
贮存后外观 appearance after storage
耐烫性能 resistance to ironing
拉链强力 zipper strength
拉链的往复性 reciprocating test
拉链耐用性 durability of zipper
拉链的使用性能 operability of zipper
魔术贴剪力 shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
魔术贴撕离力 peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
魔术贴分合 concutive adhere/ paration exercising on hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验 corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes
按钮分开强力 unsnapping og snap fasteners
金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验 curity of metallics buttons, rivets, ets.
按钮的紧固试验 curity of snap button
钮扣强力 strength of buttons
耐洗液腐蚀性 resistance to wash liquor
耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性 resistance to drycleaning solvents
钮扣撞击测试 button impact test
钮扣拉力试验 button tension test
钮扣钮力试验 button torque test
按钮附着力 snap attachment strength
装饰物附着力 trim attachment strength
J 其他纺织品测试项目松下美容仪OTHER TEXTILE TESTS
适当试验后推荐护理标签 care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded)
成衣尺寸测量 garment size measurement
硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化 accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles
色差判定colour difference asssment
K 纤维和纱的试验项目FIBRE & TESTS
短纤维长度fibre staple length
线形密度 linear density
纤维直径fibre diameter
单根纤维强力 single fibre strength
纤维韧性 tenacity of fibre
纱支 yarn count
纱线纤度(原样） denier count as received
连续或非连续纤维的识别 identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibres
每卷经纱长 length of thread per roll
纱线净重 net weight of thread
单纱强力 single thread strength
绞纱强力 lea strength
线圈强力 loop strength
纱线韧性 tenacity of yarn
纱捻度 twist per unit
L 填充棉试验
BATTING TESTS
重量 weight
厚度 thickness
纤维含量fibre content
树脂含量 resin content
压缩与回复试验compresssion and resilience test
样品分析前准备 sample disction for analysis preparation6s标语
皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing
机洗/水洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash
M 地毯试验项目CARPET TESTS
摩擦色牢度colour fastness to rubbing
光照色牢度colour fastness to light
水渍色牢度colour fastness to water
毛束联结牢度 tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)
毛束经密度 pitches per unit length
毛束纬密度 rows per unit length
底布密度 threads per unit length of backing
单位面积重量 weight per unit area
表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯） surface pile density (single level pile carpet only)
起绒纱股数 ply of pile yarn
割绒种类 type of cut pile
毛绒或毛圈长度 pile or loop length
毛绒或底部的纤维成分fibre composition of pile & back
以下是测试相关方面：
外包装 bale
箱 carton
件 package
色号colour number
花号 design number
批号 lot number
唛头 marks
装箱单 packing list
漏验omisson of examination
漏验率 percentage of omisson of examination
复验 re-inspection
索赔 claim indemnity
毛重 gross weight
净重 net weight
外观质量 appearance quality
内在质量 inherent quality
外观疵点 appearance
技术要求 technical requirement
感观检验 subjective inspection
取样samoling
品质检验单 inspection certificate for quality
检验证书 inspection certificate
织物重量 fabric weight
断裂强力 breaking strength
断裂强度 breaking tenacity
缝纫强力 am strength
染色牢度colourfasteness
耐日晒色牢度colourfasteness to sunlight
耐磨擦色牢度colourfasteness to rubbing
汁渍色牢度colourfasteness to perspiration
耐熨烫色牢度colourfasteness to ironing
耐干洗色牢度colourfasteness to dry cleaning
灰色样卡 grey scale
沾色样卡 grey scale for staining
纤维含量fibre content
释放甲醛含量 releasable for maldehyde content
防蛀性 inct resistance
防污性 soil resistance
防雨性 rain proofness
织物厚度 fabric thickness
透气性 air permeability
色差 chromatic difference
1. 纤维含量Fibre composition（AATCC 20A-2000）
折合回潮重量Bad on moisture regain weight
100% Polyester
2. 水洗尺寸变化率（％）Dimensional stability to washing ( 10 minutes mechanical wash at 140゜F)
一次洗涤后After the 1-RD wash 三次洗涤后 After the 3-RD wash
经向Warp -2.2 -2.6
伟向Weft -0.8 -1.1
备注 remark：（＋）表示尺寸扩张means extension (-) 表示尺寸收缩means shrinkage
(neg) 表示尺寸变化可以忽略 means negligible
3．洗后外观Appearance after wash (lab test procedure SLSHA-T-TMDD04-98，5 minutes hand wash at 80゜F，in 0.073% AATCC 1993 detergent solution and followed b
y line dry):
三次水洗后After the 3-RD wash
观测结果Obrvation：香干炒什么菜好吃
洗涤样无明显褪色现象No obvious fading was found on the washed sample.
洗涤样外观变化可以接受The general appearance of the washed sample was acceptable.
4．耐洗色牢度Colour fastness to washing(class)（AATCC 61-2003 Test NO.2A 49℃ 45min）:
学生工作总结变色Colour change 4
沾色Staining 醋酯Acetate 4
棉 Cotton 4
锦纶Nylon 3-4
涤纶Polyester 4
腈纶Acrylic 4-5
羊毛Wool 4
5．耐摩擦色牢度Colour fastness to crocking（class）(AATCC 8-2001)
干Dry 4
湿Wet 3-4
6. 耐氯漂色牢度Colour fastness to chlorine bleach（class）
变色Colour change 4
7. 耐非氯漂色牢度Colour fastness to Non-chlorine bleach（class）(SLSHA-T-TMDF 25-98,lab test method soaking in 2.5% Clorox 2 solution at 105゜F，for one minute):
变色Colour change 4
8．密度Threads per unit length (ASTM D3775-2003)
儿媳与公公乱伦每厘米per centimeter 每英寸 per inch
经向warp 22.5 57.0
纬向weft 22.5 57.0
9．纱支Counts of yarn（ASTM D1059-2001）
经向warp 320.6 denier
纬向weft 319.6 denier
10．克重Weight per unit area（ASTM D3776-1996（2002），option C）
177.5g/m2(5.2oz/yd2)
11．箱式起球Pilling Resistance（Class）(TM 152-1980)
12．耐光色牢度Colour fastness to artifical light (class) (AATCC 16-2003)
变色Colour change 4
13．缝口纰裂Determination of am slippage in fabric（PrEN ISO 13936-2 ；Fabric weight≤220g/m2-load applied 60 ，NewtonFabricweight>220g/m2-load applied 120 NewtonMaximum am opening 6 mm）
Warp：1mm
Weft：2mm
14．透气性AIR PERMEABILITY（GB/T 5453-1997 eqv ISO 9237:1995）
7.4(mm/s)
15．甲醛含量Formaldehyde Content（AATCC 112-1998）
25.3 ppm
16．接缝强力Seam Slippage (N) (GB/T13773-1992 )
经Warp 250.6(56.3lbs)
纬Weft 265.2(59.6lbs)
17．撕破强力Seam Slippage (N) (GB/T3917.2-1997 )
经Warp 68.8(15.5lbs)
纬Weft 72.8(16.4Ibs)
18．耐汗渍色牢度Colour fastness to perspiration(class) (AATCC 6-1994)
变色Colour change 4
沾色Staining 醋酯Acetate 4
棉 Cotton 4-5
锦纶Nylon 4
涤纶Polyester 4
腈纶Acrylic 4-5
羊毛Wool 4
19. 耐水色牢度Colour fastness to water(class) (AATCC 107-1997)
变色Colour change 4
沾色Staining 醋酯Acetate 3-4
棉 Cotton 4
锦纶Nylon 3-4
涤纶Polyester 4
腈纶Acrylic 4
羊毛Wool 4
20. 白度whiteness (AATCC 110-1995)
