历年高考完形填空常考词汇总结
动词类：
1“看”look看的动作 e看的结果; watch观察 obrve为了研究进行的观察;
notice注意 catch sight of看见 stare好奇地看 glare瞪着看
glance瞅见 glimp瞥见 e a film watch TV
2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交
say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 鼓浪屿一日游最佳攻略
discuss 讨论 debate辩论 figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍
complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 question审问
5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到
7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去
lift举 put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉 push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着 ize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat殴打，不间断的打击,心跳 strike有规律的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮 attack攻击 knock（at/on）敲打
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇
12“送” nd寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 e sb. off 给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 fold折叠 embrace拥抱 /hug抱 hold 握
14“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 enter进入 move搬迁
drive开车 ride 骑 crawl 匍匐前进
15“坐” sit down be ated at onelf take a at lean斜靠
16“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach
stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep turn over翻身 rest
17. 开办/关闭 open start t up clo/clo up end clo down 法国结
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭” cry weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找(过程 ) find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for arch for ek / ek for in arch of寻找 arch sb 搜身
arch sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检
test检测，检验 inspect视察
21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on 试穿 be dresd in 穿的状态 get dresd get changed换衣服make-up化装 be in red take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃 help onelf to 随便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain posss
24“失” lo 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die
die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=posss
26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
27“增/减” ri / go up /drop
民主集中制人主动抬价 rai /bring down /reduce increa/decrea
28“买/卖” buy purcha afford pay pay off pay for ll on sale bargain
Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
山英语29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
麦霸ktv30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform
31“认识的过程”feel n guess suppo wonder doubt know /learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
Lo fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate obrve 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美/批评 prai think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of
36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave for
on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss
40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 专长怎么写>孕妇可以吃巧克力吗
一到晚上身上就痒
