外研版高一英语必修一第二章单词详解

更新时间:2023-05-17 06:36:12 阅读: 评论:0

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1.amusing adj funny and entertaining
I don't find his jokes at all amusing.
amud adj if you are amud by something, you think it is funny and you smile or laugh be amud at/by
Ellen emed amud by the whole situation.
an amud smile/look/expression etc
keep sb amud
There were puzzles and games to keep the children amud.
amument with/in amument to sb's amument
即学即练:
When Mike was a child, he often ______ himlf with his toy.
迈克孩提时经常摆弄玩具取乐。
Much _____ ______________, his fal beard fell off.
使我感到及其好笑的是,她的假胡子掉下來了。
an energetic man
energetic in doing sth
We need to be more energetic in promoting ourlves abroad.
energetically adv
即学即练:
My grandfather is as _____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
A. enthusiastic
B. energetic
C. talkative
D. nsitive
--- Y ou are always full of ________. Can you tell me the cret?
--- Taking plenty of exerci every day.
A. power
B. strength
空调的原理
C. force
D. energy
3.intelligent adj
an intelligent person has a high level of mental ability and is good at
understanding ideas and thinking clearly
Sontag was once famously described as the most intelligent woman in America.
an intelligent comment, question, conversation etc shows that you have
thought about something carefully and understand it well It's impossible to have an intelligent conversation with him.
an intelligent creature is able to think and understand Are there intelligent beings on other planets?
intelligence n high/low intelligence
John showed high intelligence from an early age.
nervous about
She was so nervous about her exams that she couldn't sleep.
nervous of
We were all a bit nervous of him at first (=frightened of him) .
often becoming worried or frightened, and easily upt
She's a nervous, nsitive child.
nervousness n[U]
Mike's nervousness showed in his voice.
Organized groups of citizens are more successful at changing the government's mind.
well/badly/carefully etc organized
I want to work with a well organized team.
It will take me a few days to get organized.
organize v to make the necessary arrangements so that an activity can happen
effectively
The cour was organized by a training company.
He doesn't need you to organize his life for him.
organization n
6.patient adj able to wait calmly for a long time or to accept difficulties,
people's annoying behaviour etc without becoming angry You'll just have to be patient and wait till I'm off the phone.
patient with
Loui was very patient with me.
patiently adv
He waited patiently for Katherine to speak.
patience n
have little/no patience with sb
She has no patience with time-wasters.
lo/run out of patience (with sb)
即学即练:
你对我母亲要有耐心--- 她的耳朵越开越背了。
You ‘ll have to ____________ my mother---she’s going rather deaf.
He is a person with strong will and can be patient _______ all kinds of sufferings.
A. with
B. of
C. to
D. at
7.rious adj
a rious situation, problem, accident etc is extremely bad or dangerous
the rious problem of unemployment
be rious about
Is she rious about giving up her job?
I'm rious
important and needing a lot of thought or attention
the rious business of earning a living
rious attention/consideration/thought
riously adv
take sb/sth riously
As a teacher, it's important that the kids take you riously.
Something was riously wrong .
8.shy adj nervous and embarrasd about meeting and speaking to other people,
especially people you do not know
She was very shy with strangers.
He was too shy to sit by me in class.
9.strict adj expecting people to obey rules or to do what you say
strict about
This company is very strict about punctuality.
strict with
The Stuarts are very strict with their children.
Amy was attractive, although not beautiful in the strictest n of the word.
即学即练:
Mr.Lu is a teacher who is very strict ______ himlf and ______ his work.
A. with; in
B. with; at
C. in; with
D. at; in
____________, your opinion isn’t the same as mine.
A. Strict spoken
笔筒制作
B. Strict speaking
C. Strictly spoken
D.Strictly speaking.
10.avoid .v to prevent something bad from happening
It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire.
avoid doing sth
The refugees left to avoid getting bombed.
即学即练:
He left the room to avoid _________ to speak to her.
A. having
B. have
C. have
D. had
John hurried into the classroom to avoid _________ by his teacher.
汽车发动机维修
A. eing
B. e
C. to be en
D. being en
11.hate v to dislike something very much
He hates his job
hate doing sth
Paul hates having his picture taken.
hate to do sth
I hate to e you unhappy.
hate it when
Pam hates it when Lee calls her at work.
hate sb doing sth
Jenny's mother hates her staying out late.
hate sb for (doing) sth
She hated him for being so happy.
I hate to think what/how/where etc
I hate to think what would have happened if you hadn't called the police.
I hate to say it, /I hate to tell you this,
I hate to say it, but I was glad when he went home.
即学即练:
---Ken, _________, but your TV is going too loud.
-
--Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.
A. I’d like to talk with you.
B. I’m really tired of this.
C. I hate to say this
D. I need your help.
I completely forgot that it was his birthday yesterday.
13.immediately adv without delay= at once
The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately.
conj as soon as
Immediately you begin to speak, he gives you his full attention.
14.appreciate v to understand how rious or important a situation or problem is or
少年行四首其一
u238what someone's feelings are
He did not fully appreciate the significance of signing the contract.
appreciate what/how/why
It is difficult to appreciate how bad the situation had become.
ud to thank someone in a polite way or to say that you are grateful for
something they have done
I appreciate your concern, but honestly, I'm fine.
I'd appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.
to understand how good or uful someone or something is Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer.
即学即练:
We greatly _______ your timely help.
我们非常感激你们及时的帮忙。
We shall appreciate ________(hear) from you again.
能再次收到你的来信,我们将十分感激。
15.admit v to agree unwillingly that something is true or that someone el is right
'Okay, so maybe I was a little bit scared,' Jenny admitted.
admit (that)
You may not like her, but you have to admit that she's good at her job.
admit to sb (that)
Paul admitted to me that he sometimes feels jealous of my friendship with Stanley.
admit doing sth
Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.
to say that you have done something wrong, especially something criminal Greene admitted causing death by reckless driving.
to allow someone to join an organization, club etc
admit sb to/into sth
Drake was admitted into the club in 1997.
16.wave v to rai your arm and move your hand from side to side in order to
make someone notice you
wave to/at
She turned to wave to the approaching soldiers.
Enid waved at us and we waved back.
dustThe nurs came out to wave Grandad goodbye.
The starter waved a green flag to indicate that the race would begin.
qualities, knowledge, or skills
respect for
I have the greatest respect for Jane's work.
win/earn/gain the respect of sb
She has earned the respect of her fellow athletes.
when you regard something or someone as important and are careful not to
harm them, treat them rudely etc
The boys showed a complete lack of respect for authority.
give/nd your respects (to sb)
折叠灯笼
Give my respects to your wife.
in respect of sth
This is especially true in respect of the UK.
v to admire someone becau they have high standards and good qualities
such as fairness and honesty
respect sb for (doing) sth
She respected him for his honesty.
to be careful not to do anything against someone's wishes, rights etc She said she wanted to leave, and her father respected her wishes .
to not break a rule or law
The President is expected to respect the constitution.
18.period n    a particular length of time with a beginning and an end
Tomorrow's weather will be dry with sunny periods.
period of

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