Unit 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar
词汇(Vocabulary)
: (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and
stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)
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: dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的
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color=white>harmonious (adj．) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv．
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : a loud，continuous noi喧闹声，嘈杂声
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: intended to be预期成为……的；将要成为……的
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的
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: having the form of a vault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的
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a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)
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: suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会；协会
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，ud to support planks to form a table，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : strike，hit，or dash；have an effect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : the imaginary land where the fairies live；a lovely enchanting place仙境；奇境
篆书福---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : make or become shiny by rubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光
: a metal pan，bowl，etc．，to hold burning coals or charcoal，as for warming a room or grilling food火盆；火钵
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊
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:having rhythm有韵律的；有节奏的／rhythmically advkangaroo怎么读
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :(sing．&p1.)a device that produces a stream of air through a narrow tube when its sides are presd together(ud for blowing fires，etc．)(单复同)风箱
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:complex；hard to follow or understand becau full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships；full of elaborate detail错综复杂的；精心制作的
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:strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating 奇异的；异常迷人的
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:involving great expen；costly lavish豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :a confusing，intricate network of winding pathways 迷津；迷宫；曲径----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:fill with holes like a honeycomb使成蜂窝状
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :a Moslem temple or place of worship清真寺；伊斯兰教堂
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如何炒汇:in the Orient．a kind of inn with a large central court，where caravans stop for the night东方商队(或旅行队)的客店
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:feeling or expressing disdain；scornful and aloof；proud
轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv．
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :a large bundle大包，大捆
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :the ed of flax亚麻籽
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:dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的；昏暗的
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :a soft，moist，formless mass that sticks together浆
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:1ikely to fall to pieces；shaky要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．
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make small or insignificant；make em small in comparison 使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :a large tank，tub，or cask for holding liquids大缸；大桶
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:moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv．
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :a large beam，usually horizontal，of timber or steel．for supporting the joists of a floor，the framework of a building．the superstructure of a bridge，etc•大梁
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :a slow，small flow细流；涓流
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :flow or leak out slowly，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :runnel a small stream；little brook or rivulet；a small channel or watercour小溪；小沟；小槽
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光
啤酒牛肉
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :tightly stretched，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的
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短语(Expressions)
: move through carefully or slowly，changing direc- tion frequenfly as moving小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)
例： Slowly she threaded her way back through the moving mass of people．她慢慢挤过熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: to do the same as someone el has done赶潮流，学样例： Many young girls are fond of following suit at prent．时下许多年轻女孩热衷于赶潮流。
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------: reduce the number of缩小(范围，数字等)
例： Plea narrow down the topic of your speech to avoid waste of time．请缩小你讲话的主题以免浪费时间。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: bargain with(ller)，causing ller to lower price(与卖主)往下砍价
例：It is necessary to know how to beat down the price when bar- gaining．在与卖主讲价时应该知道怎样压价。
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: regard or treat it as necessary认为……是必要的例： The teachers make a point of tting strict demands on the students．老师们认为为学生制定严格的要求是很必要的
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: join to help帮助，帮忙
例： When you meet troubles we are gladt0 take a hand ourlves．当你遇到困难时我们愿意帮助你。打扑克游戏
如何增胖
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: u all one’s st rength to press down使劲压在(某物)上
例：he doctor throws his weight on t0 the patient’s chest，but it does not work．医生使尽全身力气压住病人的胸口，但是无济于事。
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: t sth．going；launch使…一运动，移动
例： Before the gasoline is discovered，people u diel oil to t the engine in motion．在发现汽油之前，人们使用柴油来发动引擎。
RHETORIC
Metaphor:
dark cavern, fairyland, maze, honeycomb, etc
form a cloly
Simile:
a vast sombre cavern of a room
Onomatopoeia:
creak, squeak, rumble, grunt, sigh, groan, etc.
tinkling, banging, clashing
Personification:
打拳The Middle Easter bazaar
dancing flashes
The beam sinks…taut and protesting
Hyperbole:
takes you ...hundreds even thousands of years
every conceivable, innumerable lamps, incredibly young, with the dust of centuries
Onomatopoeia:
creak:
(to make) the sound of a badly-oiled door when it opens
When you move in a wooden bed, it creaks.
The hinge of the door needs oiling, it creaks every time it is opened.
squeak:
(to make) a short very high but not loud sound
the squeak of a mou
rumble:
(to make) a deep continuous rolling sound
The thunder / the big guns rumbled in the distance.
I am hungry, my stomach is rumbling.经典恐怖电影
grunt:
(of certain animals, to make) short deep rough sounds in the throat, as if the no were clod, such as the deep short sound characteristic of a hog, or a man making a similar sound expressing disagreement, boredom, irritation
sigh:
(to let out) a deep breath slowly and with a sound, usu. expressing tiredness, sadness, or satisfaction W e all heaved a sigh of relief when the work was done.
groan:
(to make) a sound caud by the movement of wood or metal parts heavily loaded, (to make) a deep sound forced out by pain, or expressing despair
The patient groaned as he was lifted on to the stretcher.
The ancient chair gave a groan when the fat woman sat down on it.
The roof creaked and groaned under the weight of the snow.
I . Paraphra:------p6
1) little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people
2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noi of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.
3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really rious business of beating the price down
4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining
5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear
Unit 2 Hiroshima -- the "Liveliest” City in Japan
