(英语)英语副词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语副词
1.—Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?
—Not yet. Perhaps I'll go back to my hometown with my family.
A. Maybe
B. Actually
夏天凉菜C. Generally
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:---托尼,有什么暑期的计划吗?---还没有,也许我会和家人一起
回家乡。Perhaps也许;maybe也许;actually实际上;generally一般地;大体上。故答案
开罗会议为A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答
案。
2.—Can you tell me ______?
—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.
A. where the high-speed rail station is
B. where is the high-speed rail station
C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station
D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站?——当然可以。你可以坐K2路公交车去。tell后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除BD,由答语可知,是去的方式,宾语从句的连接词用how,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。注意宾语从句的用法。
3.----_ do you eat fast food?
---- Twice a week.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:----你多久吃一次快餐?------一周两次。 A.多久,问时间的长度;多长,问事物的长;B.多快,问动作多快会发生;C.多久一次,问动作发生的频率。本题回答Twice a week.,指的是动作发生的频率。用how often提问,故选C。
4.Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.
A. early
B. very early
C. earlier
D. earliest 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮将比平时早起,以便赶上第一班公共汽车。由than提示可知此句要用比较级,early的比较级是earlier,故选C。
【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意than是比较级的标准,牢记early的比较级是earlier。
5.— Is dinner ready?
—Not ______.
A. already
B. just
C. yet
D. ever 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭做好了吗?——还没有。 A. already表示“已经”,多用于肯定句;B. just表示“刚刚”;C. yet表示“还、仍”,多用于疑问句和否定句; D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定,所以yet符合题意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。
6.— will you go back to your hometown?
— In a week.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How soon
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—你过多久要回家乡?—一周后。A. How long 多长,主要对一段时间进行提问, B. How far 多远,通常提问距离; C. How soon多久,指将来某个动作发
生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,根据In a week. 一周后,可知是过多久;故答案
选C。
【点评】考查疑问词短语辨析,根据答语选择合适意义的疑问词。
7.Miss Li speaks as ____ as she can to make her students understand her.
A. clearly
B. more clearly
C. most clearly
D. the most clearly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:李老师尽可能地讲清楚以使得她的同学们听懂她。 A.clearly清楚地;B.more clearly更清楚地; C.most clearly最清楚地; D.the most clearly最清楚地。
:和……一样……,表示同级比较,其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式。故选A。
as …as …
8.This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well
B. writes good
C. is written well
D. is written good
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种笔很好写,也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。write写,动词,需用副词修饰,good是形容词,可排除B、D两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的,不可用被动语态,可排除C项。故选A。
【点评】考查动词语态和形容词与副词辨析,注意good和well的词义和用法。
9.The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______.
A. rious
B. riously
C. careless
D. carelessly
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:期末考试非常重要,我们必须严肃对待。 A. rious严肃的;B. riously严肃地; C. careless粗心的;D. carelessly 粗心地。副词修饰动词,形容词做表语或修
饰名词。结合句子的结构,可知缺少副词。故选B
10.Boys and girls, plea listen to me _______. I have something important to tell you.
A. carefully
B. careless
C. careful
D. carelessly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:同学们,请认真听我说,我有重要的事情告诉你们。 A. carefully 细心地,仔细地,副词; B. careless粗心的,形容词; C. careful细心的,形容词; D. carelessly粗心地,副词。我有重要的事情要讲,可以推测出要“仔细地听”,修饰行为动词listen用副词形式,故选A。
11.—Father's Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?
—Good idea! But would you plea show me ___________ as I know little about DIY?
A. why
B. when
C. how
D. where 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—父亲节就要到了。我们为父亲制作一张卡片好吗?—好主意!但是请你展示给我怎么做。因为我对DIY几乎不了解。结合句意可知该句是一个宾语从句
的省略句,原句应该是show me how to do it ,故选C。
【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。
12."Left—behind" children _________e their parents, becau their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.
A. always
B. hardly ever
C. Often
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:留守儿童几乎不曾看见他们的父母,因为他们的父母在大城市工
作,把他们留在农村被爷爷奶奶照顾。 A. 总是;B. 几乎不曾; C. 经常,根据常识可知留守
儿童几乎不曾见到他们的父母,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,根据常识决定合适的副词,确保句子通顺。
13.I can't hear you . Something may be wrong with my telephone.
A. carefully
B. clearly
C. quietly
D. slowly 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我听不清你的话。我的电话可能有问题。 A.仔细地;B.清楚地;C.轻轻
地;D.慢慢地。电话可能有故障,听不清你讲话。故选B。
14.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,_____ Mount Huang in autumn.
A. simply
B. finally
C. luckily
D. especially
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查副词.句意""在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览,____是秋天的黄山。"A简单,B最终,C幸运地,D尤其,结合语境可知,应该用especially尤其.选D.
15._____ is your grandmother? Is she fine?
A. What
B. How
ppt怎么加音乐C. Where
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:你奶奶如何?她好吗? A. What什么,问事物、是什么或人的职
业;B. How怎样,问人或物的状态及行为的方式等; C. Where在哪儿,问地点。后句“Is (她好吗?)可以推测出,这里是在询问奶奶的身体“如何”,用how,故选B。she fine?”
16.Venus (金星)is the ____ planet to the earth in space. It is only 42 million kilometers ____.
A. near; away
B. nearest, far
C. nearest; away
D. near; far 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:金星是离地球最近的行星。它离地球的距离只有4200万公里。第
一空,根据比较的范围"in space"及空前定冠词the,可知此空应填最高级结构,故排除A 和D;第二空,根据句意可知,表示距离,固定搭配,基数词+里程单位+away,此空应填away,故排除B,故选C。
【点评】此题考查形容词最高级和距离的表达方式。根据上下文的联系确定形容词的比较
等级。
17.Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A. still B. always C. already D. almost 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Ken上学几乎迟到了。他刚进教室铃就响了。A:still还;B:always总是;C:already已经;D:almost几乎,差不多。根据下文The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.可知几乎就迟到了。故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的副词。
18.— Who runs in your class?
— Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.
A. faster
B. slower
C. fastest
D. slowest
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁在你们班跑步最快?——汤姆。我们中没有人能在比赛中
赶上他。A更快,B更慢,C最快,D最慢,根据 None of us can catch him in the race ,可知是最高级的比较范围,fast,快,slow,慢,根据 None of us can catch him in the race. ,可知问的是最快的人,因此用fastest,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意副词fast最高级的用法。
19.—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been t up in many other countries.
— Yes, Chine is _______ spoken in tho countries. I am proud of that as a Chine.
A. hardly
B. widely
C. never
D. ldom 【答案】 B
白的近义词
休息的意思【解析】【分析】句意:——孔子学院已经在许多其他国家被建立。——是的,汉语在那这些国家很多人都讲汉语,我以作为一名中国人感到骄傲。 A.几乎不;B.广泛地;C.从不;
D.几乎不。根据句意可知汉语被广泛说,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
20.Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.
A. fast enough
B. enough fast
C. slowly enough
D. enough slowly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心,先生。我相信我能够跑得足够快能够追上他们。此题
考查enough修饰形容词,副词放形容词副词之后,根据句意,故选A。
【点评】考查enough修饰副词放在副词后。
21.The first snow came ________than usual in our hometown this year.
A. early
B. earlier
C. earliest
D. the earliest 【答案】 B
分封制的特点
【解析】【分析】句意:在我的家乡,今年的雪比以前来的都要早一些。根据表示比较的
than可知,这里用比较级,故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。掌握比较级常用的句式和用法。
22.He doesn't do his homework __________ So he always makes some mistakes.
A. careful enough
B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
交怎么组词D. enough carefully
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他做作业不够细心,因此他总是做错。空缺处需要副词修饰do,因此排除AB,当enough修饰形容词或者副词的时候,将enough放在形容词或副词后面,
故答案是C。
【点评】考查enough修饰副词时的位置关系。注意当enough修饰副词时应放在副词之后。
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