最常用的60个英语前缀[宝典]

更新时间:2023-05-17 03:19:23 阅读: 评论:0

1) dis(not, the opposite of)
disadvantage, dislike, disagree, disappear, disarm, disaster, disastrous, disappoint, disable, disability, discharge, disclo, discount, discourage, discover, discovery, discrepancy, dia, disgrace, disgui, disgust, dishonor, dishonest, dislike, dismay, disorder, dispatch, disper, displace, displacement, displea, disregard, dissatisfy, distort , distract, disintegrate, isparage, dispassion, disproportionate
2) in- (not, in, into)
inability, incorrect, inability, incapable, indirect, inhuman, injustice, informal, inside, include, inclusive, income, increa, increasingly, incredible, indefinite, independence, independent, indifferent, indirect, indispensable, individual, indoor, inertia , inevitable, infamous , infinite, inhabit , inhabitant, inherent , inject, inland , inlet , inner, innocent, innumerable , input, inquire, inquiry, insane, innsitive, inrt, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspiration , inspire, install, installation, installment , instance, instant, instinct, insulate , inten, interior, internal, into, intrinsic, invade, invalid , invaluable , invariably , invasion, invert , investigate, invisible, involve, inward, incomplete, indecisive, inedible, inept, inevitably, infection, infirm, injection, innate, insatiable, incurity, insider, insidious
3) im-
服务协议(not, in, into) impossible, imbalance, immature, immoral, impatient, implicit , impress, impression, import, immigrate, imprison, immer
4) il- (not)
illegal, illiterate, illogical ir- (not) irregular, irresponsible, irrespective
5) un- (not)
unable, uncover, undo, undoubtedly, undress , uneasy, unemployment , unexpected, unfold , unfortunately, unimportant, unlike, unload, unusual, unaware, enlightened, unparalleled, unsustainable,
6) non- (not)
nonsmoker, nonexistence, non-cooperation, nonstop, nonmetal, nonresident, nonn, nonfundamentalist, nonspecialist
7) mis- (wrong, wrongly)
mislead, misspell, misstep, misfortune, misu, misguided, misinformation
8) de- (showing the opposite, to remove, to reduce)
deform, deface, demobilize, destruction, deforest, denationalize, depress, depression, decode, decrea, degenerate , degrade , descend, descendant , descent
9) pre- (before, in advance)
prefix, pre-historic, precaution, precede , preceding, preclude , predecessor , predict, predominant , preface, prejudice, preliminary, premature , premier , premi , premium , preparation, prepare, prepay, preside , president, presumably, presume , pretext , prevail, prevent, previous, prewar, preconception, prediction, prescientific, presumptively
10) ante-, (before, in advance)
anteroom, ante-Christian, antemeridian, anticipate, antique
11) fore- (in advance, before, in or at the front)
forearm, forehead, foreman, foretell , foree , forefather , foreleg, forerunner , fore , foremost, forecast, forewarn
12) ex- (out, out of, former)
ex-minister, ex-president, ex-Soviet Union, ex-wife, export, exclude, exclusive, excursion, exhibit, exile , exit, exotic , expand, expansion, expedition , expel , expend , expenditure , expen, explode, explosion, explosive, expo, exposition , exposure, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, exterior, external, extinct, extra, extract土豆胡萝卜
13) post- (later than, after)
postgraduate, postwar, postmeridian, postpone, postscript
14) sub- (under, below, less important)
sub, subject, subway, subtitle, subdivide, submarine , sub-zero, submerge, submit, subordinate , subscribe , subction, subquent, subsidiary , subsidy , substance, substantial, substitute, subtract, suburb, subconsciously, subtly
15) infra- (below in a range, beyond)
infrastructure , infrared
16) re- (again, back to a former state)
react, reaction, recall, recede , receipt, recipient , reclaim , recognize, recognition, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recur , recycle , redundant , reflect, reflection, reflexion, reform, refrain , refresh, refreshment , refund , refute , reinforce, reject, remember, remind, removal, remove, renaissance , renew, repay , repeat, repeatedly, repel , repetition, replace, replacement, reprent, reprentative, repression , reproduce, respect, respond, respon, responsibility, responsible, restore, resume, return, reunion , revi, revive
17) co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- (with together)
co-existence, cooperative , co-author, coalition , coherent , coincide , coincidence , collaboration , colleague, collide , collision, collocation, compassion, compassionate, concentric, confederation, conjoin, coordinate, correlate, correlation, correspond
18) inter- (between, among) interchange, interchangeable, interdependent, interpersonal, interview, interact , interaction, intercour , interface , interfere, interference, Internet, interrupt, interval, intervene
19) macro- (large)
macroeconomics , macrocosm , macrostructure
20) micro- (extremely small)
microcomputer, microeconomics , microscope, microphone, microsurgery, microelectronics, microbiologist
21) super- (greater or more than)
super, supermarket, supersonic , superman, superpower, supernatural, supervi , superb, superficial, superintendent , superior, superiority , supreme, supersystem
22) sur- (more than, beyond)
surplus, surtax, surface, surpass , surround, survival, survive, suspect民事调解书
23) ultra- (beyond, very, too)
惊蛰节气的古诗ultramodern, ultrasound, ultra-violet
24) auto- (of or by onelf)
auto, autocriticism, autoland, automobile, automation , automatic, autobiography , autonomous , autonomy
康林跑步机25) mal- (bad, badly)
malfunction, maltreat , malnutrition , malpractice
26) tele- (at or over a long distance, by or for television)
telegram, television, telegraph, telephone, telecommunications , telescope, telescreen, teleswitch, televi
28) mi-, hemi- (half) s
emicircle, miconductor, mi-colony , mifinal, hemisphere
29) uni-, mono- (one)
uniform, unify , union, unique, unit, unite, unity, univer, universal, university, monologue , monopla
ne, monopoly , monotone, monotonous , carbon monoxide
30) bi-, di- (two)
biweekly, bicycle, bilateral , billion, bilingual, dialogue, carbon dioxide
31) tri- (three)
tricycle , triangle, triangular, trilogy , triple, trigonometry
32) quadri-, quadru- (four)
quadruple, quadrangle
33) penta- (five)
pentagon, Pentagon, Pentium
34) hexa- (six)
hexagon, hexangular mill- (thousand) millennium, millimeter
35) pt- (ven)
September, Sept-Wolves nona- (nine) nonagon, November
36) octa- (eight)
octagon, octave, octopus, October 38) deci-, deca- (ten) decade, decimal
39) centi- (hundredth part)
centigrade, centimeter, centipede, century
40) kilo- (thousand)
kilo, kilometer, kilogram (me), kilowatt
42) multi- (many)
multipurpo, multinational, multiple, multiply, multitude
桑葚酒的制作方法43)counter-,anti-,contra- (opposite, against counteract, counterattack, counterclockwi, counterrevo
lutionary, antibiotic, antigravity, antimatter, antiwar, antinuclear, contradict , contradiction, contramissile, contranatural, contrary, contrast, anticonsumerism
44) mini- (smallest, short)
minibus, miniskirt, minimum, minister, ministry, minor, minority, minute
45) max- (greatest)
maximum, maximal, maximize
46) out- (outside, beyond)
outdo, outwit, outlive, outnumber, outdoor, outstanding, outskirts , outward, outcome, outer, outing , outline, outlook, output, outrage , outside
47) over- (too much, above, additional)
overwork, overu, overtake, overpass , overthrow , overturn , overall, overdue , overhead, overhear , overlook, overas, overtime
48) trans- (across, on or to the other side of)
transaction , transatlantic, transcend , transfer, transform, transistor , transit , transition , translate, translation, transmission, transmit, transmitter, transparent, transplant, transport, transportation
49) under- (too little, below)
underdevelop, underdevelopment, underestimate, undergraduate, underground, underlie , underline, undera, underlying , undermine , underneath, underwear
50) neo- (new)
neo-Nazism, neolithic
51) be- (cau to be or have)
befriend, belittle
52) bio- (life)
biology, biography , autobiography, antibiotic, biochemistry, biosphere, biomedical
53) en- em- (cau to become, put into the stated condition)是说谎的味道
embody, empower, endanger, enlarge, enrich, encompass, enthrone, entrench
54) extra- (outside, beyond)
extracurricular, extraordinary
55) mid- (middle)
midday, midnight
56) poly- (many)
polycentric, polydirectional, polysyllabic
57) pudo- (not real, fal)
pudomemory, pudonym, pudoscience
58) thermo- (heat)
thermochemistry, thermometer
59) vice- (next in rank below)
vice-chairman, vice-president
60) aero- (air)
aerial , aeroplane, aeronautics, aerospace
61) cross- (across, going between the stated things and joining them)
cross-country, crossbreed
62) intra- (inside, within; into)
intracity, intra-department, intranet
63) pro- (in favor of, supporting)
pro-America, pro-abortion
64) lf-

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