用的60个英语前缀(上）(2008-11-13 09:52:32)
1) dis(not, the opposite of)
广州早餐disadvantage, dislike, disagree, disappear, disarm, disaster, disastrous, disappoint, disable, disability, discharge, disclo, discount, discourage, discover, discovery, discrepancy, dia, disgrace, disgui, disgust, dishonor, dishonest, dislike, dismay, disorder, dispatch, disper, displace, displacement, displea, disregard, dissatisfy, distort , distract, disintegrate, isparage, dispassion, disproportionate
2) in- (not, in, into)
inability, incorrect, inability, incapable, indirect, inhuman, injustice, informal, inside, include, inclusive, income, increa, increasingly, incredible, indefinite, independence, independent, indifferent, indirect, indispensable, individual, indoor, inertia , inevitable, infamous , infinite, inhabit , inhabitant, inherent , inject, inland , inlet , inner, innocent, innumerable , input, inquire, inquiry, insane, innsitive, inrt, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspiration , inspire, install, installation, installment , instance, instant, instinct, insulate , inten, interior, internal, into, intrinsic, invade, invalid , invaluable , invariably , invasion, invert , investigate, invisible, involve, inward, incomplete, indecisive, inedible, inept, inevitably,
infection, infirm, injection, innate, insatiable, incurity, insider, insidious
3) im-
(not, in, into) impossible, imbalance, immature, immoral, impatient, implicit , impress, impress ion, import, immigrate, imprison, immer
4) il- (not)
illegal, illiterate, illogical ir- (not) irregular, irresponsible, irrespective
5) un- (not)
unable, uncover, undo, undoubtedly, undress , uneasy, unemployment , unexpected, unfold , unfortunately, unimportant, unlike, unload, unusual, unaware, enlightened, unparalleled, unsustainable,
6) non- (not)开业软文
nonsmoker, nonexistence, non-cooperation, nonstop, nonmetal, nonresident, nonn, nonfundamentalist, nonspecialist
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7) mis- (wrong, wrongly)
mislead, misspell, misstep, misfortune, misu, misguided, misinformation
8) de- (showing the opposite, to remove, to reduce)
deform, deface, demobilize, destruction, deforest, denationalize, depress, depression, decode, decrea, degenerate , degrade , descend, descendant , descent
9) pre- (before, in advance)
prefix, pre-historic, precaution, precede , preceding, preclude , predecessor , predict, predominant , preface, prejudice, preliminary, premature , premier , premi , premium , preparation, prepare, prepay, preside , president, presumably, presume , pretext , prevail, prevent, previous, prewar, preconception, prediction, prescientific, presumptively
10) ante-, (before, in advance)
anteroom, ante-Christian, antemeridian, anticipate, antique
三峡郦道元>五险一金是指什么11) fore- (in advance, before, in or at the front)
forearm, forehead, foreman, foretell , foree , forefather , foreleg, forerunner , fore , foremost, forecast, forewarn
12) ex- (out, out of, former)
ex-minister, ex-president, ex-Soviet Union, ex-wife, export, exclude, exclusive, excursion, exhibit, exile , exit, exotic , expand, expansion, expedition , expel , expend , expenditure , expen, explode, explosion, explosive, expo, exposition , exposure, express, expression_r, extend, extension, extensive, exterior, external, extinct, extra, extract
13) post- (later than, after)
postgraduate, postwar, postmeridian, postpone, postscript
14) sub- (under, below, less important)
sub, subject, subway, subtitle, subdivide, submarine , sub-zero, submerge, submit, subordinate , subscribe , subction, subquent, subsidiary , subsidy , substance, substantial, substitute, subtract, suburb, subconsciously, subtly
15) infra- (below in a range, beyond)
infrastructure , infrared
16) re- (again, back to a former state)
react, reaction, recall, recede , receipt, recipient , reclaim , recognize, recognition, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recur , recycle , redundant , reflect, reflection, reflexion, reform, refrain , refresh, refreshment , refund , refute , reinforce, reject, remember, remind, removal, remove, renaissance , renew, repay , repeat, repeatedly, repel , repetition, replace, replacement, reprent, reprentative, repression , reproduce, respect, respond, respon, responsibility, responsible, restore, resume, return, reunion , revi, revive
17) co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- (with together)
co-existence, cooperative , co-author, coalition , coherent , coincide , coincidence , collaboration , colleague, collide , collision, collocation, compassion, compassionate, concentric, confederation, conjoin, coordinate, correlate, correlation, correspond
牙齿形状18) inter- (between, among) interchange, interchangeable, interdependent, interpersonal, interview, interact , interaction, intercour , interface , interfere, interference, Internet, interrupt, interval, intervene
爱情是什么东西19) macro- (large)
macroeconomics , macrocosm , macrostructure
20) micro- (extremely small)
microcomputer, microeconomics , microscope, microphone, microsurgery, microelectronics, microbiologist
21) super- (greater or more than)
super, supermarket, supersonic , superman, superpower, supernatural, supervi , superb, superficial, superintendent , superior, superiority , supreme, supersystem
22) sur- (more than, beyond)
surplus, surtax, surface, surpass , surround, survival, survive, suspect
23) ultra- (beyond, very, too)
ultramodern, ultrasound, ultra-violet
24) auto- (of or by onelf)
auto, autocriticism, autoland, automobile, automation , automatic, autobiography , autonomous , autonomy
25) mal- (bad, badly)
malfunction, maltreat , malnutrition , malpractice
26) tele- (at or over a long distance, by or for television)
telegram, television, telegraph, telephone, telecommunications , telescope, telescreen, teleswitch, televi
28) mi-, hemi- (half) s
emicircle, miconductor, mi-colony , mifinal, hemisphere
29) uni-, mono- (one)
uniform, unify , union, unique, unit, unite, unity, univer, universal, university, monologue , monopla
ne, monopoly , monotone, monotonous , carbon monoxide
30) bi-, di- (two)
biweekly, bicycle, bilateral , billion, bilingual, dialogue, carbon dioxide
最常用的60个英语前缀（下）(2008-11-13 09:55:23)
31) tri- (three)
tricycle , triangle, triangular, trilogy , triple, trigonometry
薰衣草庄园32) quadri-, quadru- (four)
quadruple, quadrangle
33) penta- (five)
pentagon, Pentagon, Pentium
34) hexa- (six)
hexagon, hexangular mill- (thousand) millennium, millimeter
35) pt- (ven)
September, Sept-Wolves nona- (nine) nonagon, November
36) octa- (eight)
octagon, octave, octopus, October 38) deci-, deca- (ten) decade, decimal
39) centi- (hundredth part)
centigrade, centimeter, centipede, century
40) kilo- (thousand)
kilo, kilometer, kilogram (me), kilowatt
42) multi- (many)
multipurpo, multinational, multiple, multiply, multitude
43)counter-,anti-,contra- (opposite, against counteract, counterattack, counterclockwi, counterrevolutionary, antibiotic, antigravity, antimatter, antiwar, antinuclear, contradict , contradiction, contramissile, contranatural, contrary, contrast, anticonsumerism
44) mini- (smallest, short)
minibus, miniskirt, minimum, minister, ministry, minor, minority, minute
45) max- (greatest)
maximum, maximal, maximize
46) out- (outside, beyond)
outdo, outwit, outlive, outnumber, outdoor, outstanding, outskirts , outward, outcome, outer, outing , outline, outlook, output, outrage , outside
47) over- (too much, above, additional)
