上海⽜津版⾼⼀下Unit1讲义
U1 Language Points
1.force v.
force sb. to do
汽车驾驶技巧
翻译句⼦：强盗逼她把钱交出来。
Key: The robber forced her to hand over the money.
n.暴⼒；武⼒；影响⼒
< The police took the thief away by force.
★be in force ⽣效；有效
< Are the new charges for the postage stamps in force yet?
★put into force 实⾏；实施
< The CEO hopes to put the new rules into force before the end of the year.
1．play the leading / a major / an active / an important role in
< For some countries ,tourism plays an important role in the growth of the national economy. Innovation and progress of science and technology play the leading role in the 21st century.
翻译句⼦：凯瑟琳赫本扮演过许多性格迥异的⾓⾊，因此获得了四次奥斯卡最佳⼥主⾓奖。
Key: Katharine Hepburn played a variety of roles, which made her win four Leading Actress Oscars.
< She clung to the floating wreckage for hours before she was rescued.
★rescue sb. from…从…中营救出…
翻译句⼦：彼得把她从可怕的⽣活中解救出来。
Key: Peter rescued her from a horrible life.
n.援救；营救
2．go(come) to sb’s rescue对…进⾏援救
翻译句⼦：每当⼈们处在危险或困境中，警察就会毫不犹豫地前去营救。
Key: Each time people are in danger or trouble, the police will go to their rescue without hesitation.
4.capture v.抓住；赢得、引起（注意）
< The criminal was captured when trying to escape from the prison.
The advertiment will capture the attention of TV audience.
5.pull off 撕下；扯下
< He pulled off his clothes and jumped into the river to rescue the drowning boy.
pull out / in（车、船等）驶出/进站（靠岸）
< The train pulled out the station.
pull through （⼤病、⼿术后）康复、痊愈
< He is very sick, but with careful nursing he will pull through.
6.be shocked at对…感到震惊
句⼦翻译：听到他去世的消息我⼗分震惊。
Key: I was shocked at the news of his death.
7. s hock v.使震惊；n.休克、震惊、电击
狮子座专属头像
< The amount of violence shown on television shocked me.
He became speechless from shock.
If you touch a live wire , you will get a shock.
8.suffering n.痛苦
< The speaker vividly described the suffering of the flood victims.
suffer v.遭受（痛苦、损害等）
语言交流e.g. Crops suffered great damage from the hurricane.
suffer from (长期性或习惯性地)患有（疾病）；因…吃苦头
< The old man suffers from bad headaches.
Large cities suffer from heavy traffic jam.
10.burst in闯⼊；突然破门⽽⼊
< The police burst in and captured the kidnappers.
burst forth 突然出现；冒出
< At last, as the clouds parted, the moon burst forth in the purple opening of heaven.
11.lift v.提升、抬起；n.电梯、搭便车
< 这个箱⼦太重了，我搬不动。
★ give sb. a lift 让某⼈搭车
thumb a lift 搭乘便车
He originally need not buy such a big hou.他本来不必买这样⼀座⼤房⼦。original adj.原先的、起初的；新颖的、独特的
This is the original edition of the novel.这是这本⼩说的原版本。
__________ n.起源、开端Key: origin
该风俗起源不详。
Key: The origins of the custom are unknown.
12.drown out 压过
< 瀑布的响声淹没了她的声⾳。
drown v.（使）淹死
< She drowned in the river.
13. at vt. 容纳；使就坐
句⼦翻译：这个城市正计划建造⼀座能容纳10000⼈的剧院。
Key: The city is planning to build a theatre that can at 10,000 people.
14.charm n.魅⼒；v.使陶醉、吸引、迷住
< Her happy smile is one of her charms.
We were charmed by the beautiful music.
charming adj.迷⼈的、可爱的
< What a charming girl she is!
练习：
A．Choo the right answer
1. All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show.
A. to go
B. going
C. to have gone
D. having gone
神形兼备
C. touched ...on safety
D. rescued ...to the safety
治疗尿路感染的药
A. force
B. impress
C. throw
D. create
7. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itlf, he it into the a.
A. transported
B .unloaded C. relead D. handled
8. The plane was returning to the airport soon after take-off when it flames.
入学教育A. burst
B. burst out
C. burst in
D. burst into
A. pleasant
B. lonely
C. alone
D. charming
10. The news ________ the Phantom is going to have cosmetic surgery is _________ to hear.
A. that ... shocked
B. that ... shocking
C. which ... shocked D, which ... shocking
11. She felt sorry ________ the death of the puppy and burst into _________. A. with ... crying B. with ... tears C. for ... crying
D. for ... tears
12. His back injury may _________ him from playing in tomorrow's game. Which is NOT CORRECT?
A. keep
B. prevent
C. protect
D. stop
13. — What made you so upt?
—_______ my cell phone in the department store.
A. Lost
B. Losing
C. Becau of losing
D. To lo
14. Don't let me catch you ________ that again.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. have done
15. 1 didn't mean ________ anything, but the apples looked so nice that 1 couldn't resist one.
A. to cat ... trying
B. to eat ... to trying
C. eating ... to try
D. eating ... to trying
Keys: 1. BDABA 6. ACDBB 11. DCBCA
蒸冬瓜
B. Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be ud once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A trumpet (⼩号) is a musical 1 which belongs to the brass (铜管乐器) family. It is really the result of many centuries of 2 . Although it looks nothing like its ancestors! (祖先), there are many 3 . All trumpets are hollow (空的) tubes. They are all blown. And they all u the player's lips and tongue to produce the basic 4 . The trumpet developed as players and makers worked to improve its design, size, shape, material* and method of 5 . They wanted to create one that would produce beautiful and attractive tunes. The modern trumpet 6 of a cup-shaped mouthpiece attached (连接) to a narrow tube that develops into a small bell. The instrument has three valves (阀) that are depresd singly or in 7 to lower the natural pitch by one to six mi-tones.
The trumpet was ud for military (军事的) and ceremonial purpos. Since 1835, it has been widely ud in orchestra works. In the 20th century the trumpet is 8 ud in jazz bands and in modern rock bands. The trumpet family is much more than a group of related instruments that can stir one with their sound, or a narrow tubes of metal 9 of producing a variety of musical sounds. It has much to tell about civilization and its development.
Keys: GICEJ FBHD
(B)
The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to 1 the Nobel Peace Prize for 1998 to John Hume and David Trimble for their 2 to find a peaceful solution to the conflict (冲突) in Northern Ireland.
Over the past thirty years, the national, religious and social conflict in Northern Ireland has 3 over 3.500 people their lives. John Hume has throughout been the clearest and most consistent (⼀贯的)of Northern Ireland's political 4 in his work for a peaceful solution. The peace agreement 5 on Good Friday 1998 reflects principles which he has 6 .
7 the leader of the traditionally predominant (最主要的) party in Northern Ireland, David Trimble 8 great political courage when, at a critical stage of the process, he advocated (拥护) solutions which 9 the peace agreement. As the head of the Northern Ireland government, he has taken the first steps towards 10 the confidence on which a lasting peace must be bad.
The Norwegian Nobel Committee also wishes to emphasize the 11 of the positive contributions to the peace process made by other Northern Irish leaders, and by the 12 of Great Britain, Ireland, and the United States.
The Norwegian Nobel Committee 13 the hope that the foundations which have now been laid will not only lead to lasting peace in Northern Ireland, but also 14 inspire peaceful solutions to other religious, ethnic and national 15 around the world. ( )1. A. reward B. prize C. award D. give
( )2. A. effects B. efforts C. devotion D. contribution
( )3. A. spent B. led C. made D. cost
( )4. A. leader B. winner C. reprentative D. teacher
文化墙设计效果图( )5. A. founded B. signed C. agreed D. arrived
( )6. A. devoted to B. showed up C. made out D. stood for
( )7. A. As B. Becau of C. For D. While
( )8. A. told B. displayed C. announced D. claimed
( )9. A. carried out B. brought out
C. resulted from
D. led to
( )10. A. building up B. tting up C. putting up D. making up
( )11. A. faith B. u C. importance D. names
( )12. A. states B. officers C. diplomas D. governments
( )13 A. express B. figures C. claims D. declared
( )14. A. lead to B. rve to C. solve to D. fight to
( )15. A. competitions B. conflicts C. games D. challenges
Keys: CBDAB DABDA CDABB
C. Translation
1. 直升机从燃烧的⼤楼屋顶上营救了近20⼈。
2. ⽼虎被抓住后，经过研究⼈员的检查，⼜被放回了野外。
