2006新鲜花生年4月 英语修辞学
Ⅰ红糖荷包蛋.Fill in each blank with an appropriate word or phra.
1. Communicative rhetoric, which emphasizes (1) ________ of words and phras, the lection of ntence patterns, organizing paragraphs and whole pieces of writing in such a way that ideas are expresd most clearly, most accurately and most appropriately so (2)____________ to achieve the best communication.
2. In many cas, words may fail to communicate clearly for reasons other than that they are difficult or specialized. Sometimes we fail to u words accurately, lect (1) _________ the proper one or one somewhat like it. The trick in avoiding errors of this sort is not to submit a paper until you have checked every word who meaning you (2) _____________ doubt about.
3. Good writing is clear, (1) ______ it prents simple ideas, but becau it prents ideas in the most appropriate form the subject requires. In a broad n most problems of dictio
n are problems of clarity. One’s laps in this respect my result from not (2) ________ one’s words as other will e them and thus they conveys a meaning very different from what one intends.
容易的的英文4. All this indicates that by “general”, we (1) __________ a large class or group of objects, whereas by “specific”, we refer to a member of the class or group. Abstract terms may (2) ____________ be classified that way, but the main principle is applicable.大班春季育儿知识
玛卡的功效
5. 偿怎么读Words do not simply accompany experience; more frequently they are the experience, or are its primary content. We live surrounded by (1) ______, inside and outside us. It can strangle and suffocate us, or it can connect and link, strengthen and renew us. Language, then, is far (2) __________ mere communication; it is indeed a kind of creation.
Ⅱ. Determine whether the following statements are correct or not by making in each bracket with T (True) or F (Fal).
1. Social class, regional dialect, gender, and context are most important social factors that affect meanings of words. [ ]
2. English is a language with a large vocabulary, which offers plenty of room for word choice. Apart from the large number, the English words are characterized by their creativeness in formation and inflexibility in meaning and usage. [ ]
3. Most students really do recognize the need to improve their writing skills. Their attitude is usually a kind of resigned willingness, for they must already know and agree with Samuel Johnson’s words: “What is written without effort is in general read with pleasure.”
4. Creativity refers mainly to producing original ideas, which constitutes the esnce of an essay. Original ideas cannot come off-hand; they are the result of extensive and thorough-going studies. New forms may have a n of creativity, but they are condary in comparison with ideas and they must rve the need of the expression of ideas. [ ]
疲乏的意思
5. One way to make your writing or speaking more interesting, more vivid and more effective is to u figures of speech. Among other things, they help you explain abstract ideas by creating comparisons or other relationships between the abstraction and tho concrete realities which readers usually find more difficult to recognize. [ ]
6. Every writer should know that the kinds of details that a piece of writing contains determines whether it is unified, i.e., a paragraph is unified if each of its ideas relates directly and unmistakably to its central idea. [ ]
7. As an attribute of language, vagueness is originated in people’s understanding and interpretation of the objective world, i,e., the geographical terms “plateau” and “lowland” are defined respectively as “an area of land that is lower than the land around it” and “a large stretch of level land much higher than the land around it”, and both “higher” and “lower” are exact. [ ]
8. Good writing does not belabor the obvious, does not u six words where four will do. And no phoniness either--- we like a writer who is blunt, who comes right to the point rath
er than talking like a witness at a Senate hearing. [ ]
9. The distinction between general terms and specific terms is relative rather than absolute. For example, “vehicle” is general compared with “automobile” or with “motorcycle”, but specific when compared to “transport” or “means of transportation”; similarly, although “automobile” is specific in comparison with “vehicle”, it is general in comparison with “sports-car”. [ ]
10. With the development of the modern printing industry in the 19th张确 century, rhetoric came to be understood as the ability to write or speak well, usually in an ornate, showy manner. Today there are still people equate rhetoric with the adoption of unusual stylistic devices or the u of special figures of speech in speaking or writing.[ ]
