高中英语任务型阅读(1)
任务型阅读是江苏高考题型之一，此文档以讲练结合的方式帮助学生提高阅读训练的准确率。
高中英语任务型阅读
Lead-in:
考纲说明：江苏高考英语任务型读写，要求考生在认真阅读所给短文（300词左右）的基础上，对短文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括，并根据表格设计要求，在每个空格里填写一个恰当的单词。
Abilities that are tested
筛选（查找）信息能力：属基础题。Getting direct information
整合（转化）信息能力：属活用题。Reorganizing information
综合概括信息能力：属概括题。Summarizing information
Task 1: Steps and ways to do task-bad reading
Step1 Before reading
1.Read the requirements (word limit)
在空格里填入最恰当的词，每空格一词。
2 Read the diagram 平行结构树状形branch-like ：语篇结构---先总后分
表格式table：旨在对比---对比推进
任务型阅读是江苏高考题型之一，此文档以讲练结合的方式帮助学生提高阅读训练的准确率。
Step2 While reading
1. Read the passage (with the help of the diagram)
Look through the passage with the questions in mind
Find out the main idea of the passage as well as each paragraph
Underline the information ntences and the key words
Finish the direct information exercis
2. Reorganize information
U the correct form of the word from the passage.好听的铃声
Sometimes you need to u another word to express the similar meaning.
(1) Change the parts of the speech(词性的转换)
eg: ① Without vitamin B, we could be weak and would not grow fast.
→ The problems caud by lack of vitamin B are _________ and slow growth.
② 。However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and下雪作文400字
generous and to build a mutually(相互) beneficial relationship with others.
→ A relationsh ip which can _________ two sides should be established.
③ The introduction of high-tech equipment means that athletes in all sports, 。, can now
train in a more effective way and nourish(给以营养）their bodies
头发长得快的方法
better.
→Athletes in all sports can tra in more _____.
(2) U synonyms or antonyms (同义词或反义词)
① Most workers were in favor of the decision.
→Most workers ___________the decision.
② She didn’t pass the exam.
→She ______the exam.
③ If you _________ your diet, trouble will f ollow. (pay no attention to )
(3) U compound adjectives (复合形容词)
a girl with blue eyes → a _________ girl
(4) U prefixes or suffixes(前缀或后缀)
① Many people lost their hous.
→ Many people became _________.
村居的作者
② It was rather not conv enient for us to go there so late at night.
→ It was rather ____________ for
(5)Change the structures of the ntences(句型转换）
The remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound.
→One piece hits the South Atla ntic at a speed 200 times ________ of sound.
(6) Paraphra（释义）
Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the
idea that there is Yeti. →Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence that support the ________ of Yeti.
(7)Conclude from the context(上下文推断)
① E-mail has changed the speed with which we exchange information. In minutes, you can contact another person who shares your hobby.
任务型阅读是江苏高考题型之一，此文档以讲练结合的方式帮助学生提高阅读训练的准确率。
→E-mail has also enabled us to exchange information at ______ speed than traditional communicative methods.汽车怎么画
耳垂褶皱②It advid people not to take large amount of cash while traveling, especially during the approaching Spring Festival ason, which always witness a large number of crimes。
→people were advid to _______taking a large amount of cash.
3．Summarize information
标题归纳：综合概括，主要位于表格的标题处
段意概括：分析表达，主要位于表格的左边栏
①
② Snoring
It may prevent persons from getting enough sleep. It may also prevent air from reaching the heart and lungs 常用概括性词：The narration(记叙文)
1.表时间、地点、人物、事件、内容time , place, people / character, event, content
2.表姓名、性别、年龄的name, age, x
3.表国家、国籍的country , nationality
4.表原因、结果的cau / reason, result
5.表影响，因素的effects / influences, factor
6.表费用的cost
7.表活动、成就的activity, achievement, contribution
The argumentation(议论文)
1.表观点、主题的opinion / idea, topic
形容多
2.表态度的attitude （to/towards）
3.表特点的characteristics / features
4.表优、缺点、好处的advantages, disadvantages, benefits, positive, negative
5.表目的、目标的purpos / aims, goals
6.表措施、方法的solutions / measures, ways / methods
7.表结论的conclusion
The exposition(说明文)
1.表材料、功能的material, function
2.表过程、步骤的process, steps
洗碗机功能任务型阅读是江苏高考题型之一，此文档以讲练结合的方式帮助学生提高阅读训练的准确率。
