TEST4
1. When a statement is negated, its presupposition is __________.
当一个语句的否定，其前提是A. still true B. fal
C. also negated D. neither true nor fal
（正确答案： A ）
2. Pragmatic failure may occur _________.语用失误可能发生
下字组词A. among learners of a foreign language only B. in cross-cultural communication only
C. in both cross-cultural and intra-cultural communication D. among speakers of the same language only
（正确答案： C ）在跨文化和文化交流中
国土面积排名3. Which of the following is a pair of relational antonyms? 关系反义词
A. dead/alive B. large/small C. male/female D. husband/wife
（正确答案： D ）
4. The ntence “John bought a Ford” ____ “John bought a car.”
A. presuppos B. entails C. is synonymous with D. is consistent with
（正确答案： B ）需要
5. The inference of conventional implicature depends on _________.
常规含意的推导 A. the context of communication B. the hearer’s knowledge of the language
C. the shared knowledge of the speaker and the hearer D. the hearer’s knowledge of the CP.
（正确答案： B ）
6. The relation between the words “animal” and “monkey” is that of _______.
A. synonymy B. polymy C. antonymy D. hyponymy
一五计划时间（正确答案： D ）上下义关系
7. According to Searle’s classification of speech acts, the act of “advising” belongs to the category of __________.
A. directives B. commissives C. expressives D. asrtives
（正确答案： A ）指令
8. Which of the following utterances can rve as an example of the type of speech acts called “declarations”?
A. I’m awfully sorry for stepping on your toes. B. You are fired!
C. Will you sit down plea? D. The earth is a globe.
赋予的拼音
（正确答案： B ）
9. The exchange below can be ud as an illustration of _______. A: Your new skirt is really nice!B: No, no. It is very cheap.
高贤峰
A. a grammatical mistake B. flouting of the maxim of manne
C. a pragmatic failure D. the violation of CP
（正确答案： C ）语用失误胡萝卜蛋炒饭
10. In the exchange below the cond speaker has flouting the maxim违反准则of _______. A: The movie we saw last night was fantastic, don’t you think?B: The sound effect was good.
A. quality B. relation C. quantity D. manner
三句半串词
（正确答案： C ）
relation between “Christopher realized that Winnie was gone” and “Winnie was gone” is _____________.
A. synonymy B. entailment C. presupposition D. inconsistency
（正确答案： C ）预设
12. “careful” in the phra “a very careful girl” is __________.
A. specifier B. modifier C. head D. complement
（正确答案： B ）修饰语
13. The ntence “ C ?” _____ “ C .”
A. entails B. contradicts C. presuppos D. inlcudes
（正确答案： C ）预设
14. Predication analysis预测分析is a way propod by the structural manticists结构语
义学to analyze the meaning of a _______.
A. morpheme B. word C. phra D. ntence
难忘的故乡
（正确答案： D ）
15. The function of the utterance “ Nice weather, isn’t it?” is __________.
A. referential B. directive C. phatic D. descriptive
（正确答案： C ）
16. Transformational rules do not change the basic _____ of ntences.
A. form B. structure C. meaning D. sound pattern
（正确答案： C ）
17. “Lift” and “elevator” are ud respectively in British English and American English, but they refer to the same thing. The words are _____ synonyms.
A. collocational B. dialectal C. complete D. stylistic
（正确答案： B ）方言
18. According to Searle, tho illocutionary acts言外行为who point is to commit the speaker to some future cour of action are called________.
A. commissives B. directives C. expressives D. declaratives
（正确答案： A ）承诺
19. In the phra structure rule “S →NP VP”, the arrow can be read as ________.
A. is equal to B. consists of C. has D. generates
（正确答案： B ）
20. Transformational rules do not change the basic _____ of ntences.
A. form B. structure C. meaning D. sound pattern
（正确答案： C ）
1. Utterance meaning话语意义is richer than ntence meaning; it is identical with the purpo for which the speaker utters the ntence.
2. A locutionary is the act of saying something in the full n of “say”.
3. Specific acts that fall into each type share the same illocutionary言外point, but differ in their strength.
