填空题-英语词汇学
2002.4 16._ Grammatical__meaning refers to the part of speech, tens of verbs, etc.
17. The word __minister_has the old meaning "rvant" and the elevated meaning "head of a ministry".
18. The relationship between sound and meaning is arbitrary or conventional __.随意的和约定俗称的
19. When a word with more than one meaning is ud in unclear context, it creates _ambiguity.
20. Almost all affixes are __bound morphemes becau few can be ud as independent words. 2003.4 16. The degraded meaning “xual desire ”of the word “lust ”comes from its old meaning “ pleasure ”.
17. Bound morphemes include two types: bound root and stem
18.The headword or entries are defined in the same language in a monolingual dictionary. 单语词典
19.The basic word stock forms the common core of the language.
中国现代诗歌20 概念意义Conceptual meaning is also known as denotative meaning. 外延意义。2004.4 16. In the co
ur book, the idioms are classified according to grammatical/ syntactic_ functions.
17. Linguistic context can be further divided into _lexical_____ context and grammatical context.
18. The Celtic_ languages made only a small contribution to the English vocabulary with a few place names like Avon, kent, Themes.
19. Morphemes which are identical with root words are considered to be _free_____.电脑怎么添加打印机设备
20. According to manticists, a word is a unit of __meaning____.
2005.4 16. The name given to the widening of meaning which some words undergo is extension
17. Longman Lexicon of Contemporary English is a
18. When a new word appears for the first time, the author usually manages to give hints or __clues_ in the context to help the readers.
弟子规谁写的19. Radiation and concatenation __ are the two coinages which the development of word meaning fo
llows from monomy to polymy.
20. Middle English refers to the language spoken from 1150 to__1500_.
2006.4
新歌热榜16.The Norman Conquest in 1066 started a continual flow of __French___ words into English.
17. The attitudes of class have made inroads into lexical meaning in the ca of elevation or _degradation__
18. Context can help eliminate ambiguity, provide clues for inferring word-meaning and give _indication_ of referents.
19. Compounds are different from free phras in _mantic__ unit.
20. Content words have both meanings, and __lexical__ meaning in particular.
2007.4
16．
17．Word-meaning changes by modes of extension, narrowing, degradation, elevation and _transfer__.
18．In the word “post-war”, “po st-” is a prefix of __Suffixes_____.
19．Functional words such as preparations, conjunctions, though having little lexical meaning,
20．Relative synonyms also called are similar or nearly the same in denotation, but embrace different degrees of a given quality.
2008 填空：
16. Affixes attached to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are known as
its meaning.
18. “Pavement”in British English and “sidewalk”in American English have the same环保作品
‘colours’.(语义场)
20. Some words can have two different types of antonyms at the same time, one being
2009填空：
将登太行雪满山41．When we talk about a word in visual terms, a word can be defined as a meaningful_ group of letters printed or written horizontally across a piece of paper.
42．Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels: _creation_, mantic change and borrowing. 43．We might say that free morphemes are free root.
44．
总结的格式45．Semantic refers to the mental associations suggested by the conceptual meaning of a word．
46．Perfect homonyms and polymants are fully with regard to spelling and pronunciation.
47．Vocabulary is the of a language as it is undergoing constant changes both in form and content.
48．
49．
50．
2010填空：
41. Grammarians insist that a word be a _free___form that can function in a ntence. 6
42. In modern English, word endings were mostly lost with just a few exceptions becau English
has evolved from a synthetic language to the prent _analytic__language. 29
43. The morphemes can be grouped into free morphemes and _bound___morphemes. 39
44. New words which are created by adding affixes to stems are called Derivatives_派⽣___. 46
45. Though having little lexical meaning_functional_words have strong grammatical meaning. 86
46. The vocabulary of a language is in constant change; old items drop out, new items come in,
and as the new replace the old, so the internal _relations___of the whole t alter. 121
47. The attitudes of class have also made inroads into lexical meaning in the ca of elevation
or degradation. 185
48. The ntence “I like Mary better than Jean.” will lead to ambiguity. 156
49. The fixity of idioms depends on the idiomaticity. 165习语的固定性依靠于习语化程度
50. Encyclopedic dictionaries can be further divided into _encyclopedia and encyclopedic dictionaries.
2011填空：
32. At the end of 6th century, Latin-speaking missionaries under St. Augustine came to spread
such as abbot, candle, altar, etc.
33. The forms that are attached to words or word elements to modify meaning or function are _affixes 词缀
34. The process of changing the word "possible" into "impossible" is called _Prefixation_.前缀法
35. The synonymous pair "die —
36. Semantically, all _words__ are related in one way or another.
37. Fortuitous formerly denoted 'happening by chance', 'accidental' and later took on the
38. The ntence "He is a hard businessman" is ambiguous due to _Polymy__.
such idiom as "rain cats and dogs".
English Language Dictionary (1987).
2012年填空
31. A word is form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.
32. In the Middle English period, the Norman Conquest started a continual flow
words into English.
33. The basic form of a word which cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identity is
35. Words such as “vicious, tyrant, determined, famous, notorious” usu ally indicate the speaker’s attitude towards the person or thing in question. They have _affective_ meaning in themlves.
36. A word which is related to other words is related to them in _n_____.
37. Car which ud to be a “two-wheel cart drawn by hors and ud in _war___ ”has taken on the meaning “automobile”with the development of mode rn car industry.
38. In the ntence “Copernicus believed in a heliocentric univer, rather than in the geocentric theory.”, the word “heliocentric” is explained by the clue of __word___ structure.
39. Due to structural _stability__ of idioms, the word order of the idiom “by twos and threes” cannot be turn ed into “by threes and twos”.
40. Against the traditional practice of lexicography, _CCELD___ creates an extra column arranged alongside the definitions. 2014年填空：
31. A word is a _minimal__ free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.
32. In Old English period, the introduction of Christianity had a great impact on the English vocabulary. It brought many new ideas and customs, and also many _religious_ terms such as “candle, altar, amen”.为什么要当兵
33. A root_ is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identity.
34. “Exam” is the shortened form of “examination” by back clipping. Then “quake” is ud to
38. The context clue ud in the ntence “Many United Nations’employe.es are polyglots. Ms. Mary, for example, speaks five languages”is _Example_____．
39.The idiom “by twos and threes”cannot be turned into “by threes and twos”. It shows that unlike free phras, the structure of an idiom is to a large extent _unchangeable____．
40. Bilingual dictionaries are written in _two__ languages.
