英语词汇学英语词汇学习题3及答案
打篮球的作文试题三
第一部分选择题
I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choo the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%)
to the degree of similarity, homonyms can be classified into ( )
A. perfect homonyms
B. homonyms
华中民族大学C. homophones
D. all the above
as a mode of mantic change can be illustrated by the example ( )
A. ad for “advertiment”
B. dish for “food"
C. fond for “affectionate”
D. an editorial for “an editorial article"
is a general belief that the meaning does not exist in the word itlf, but it rather spreads over ( )
A. the reader’s interpretation
B. the neighbouring words
C. the writer's intention
D. the etymology of the word
of the following is a prefix of time and order?
我的女人歌词A. extra-
B. pro-
C. re-
D. mi-
of the following dictionaries is not a specialized dictionary?
A. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
B. Chamber's Encyclopedic English Dictionary
C. Longmont Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs
D. Webster's New Dictionary of Synonyms
of the following statements is Not true?
鱼块的做法A. Reference is the relationship between language and the world.
B. The relationship between a word and its referent is arbitrary.
C. Concept is universal to all men alike.
D. Sen denotes the relationships outside the language.
words which occur before or after a word and may affect its meaning form ( ) A. physical context B. grammatical context
C. lexical context
D. linguistic context
8."Smith is an architect. He designed World Trade Center. "The clue provided in the context is ( )
A. definition
B. explanation
C. example
D. hyponym
term "vocabulary" is ud in different ways becau of all the following reasons EXCEPT that ( )
A. it can refer to the common core of a language
B. it can refer to the total number of the words in a language
C. it can reprent all the words ud in a certain historical period
英语自我介绍D. it can stand for words in given dialect or field
idiom "a dark hor" is a ( )
A. simile
B. metaphor
C. metonymy
D. personification
idiom differs from a free phra in that the former is ( ) and the latter is not.
A. structurally changeable
B. mantically analyzable
C. structurally fixed
D. easily understood
can work out the meaning of heliocentric and geocentric according to ( ) A. morphological structure B. relevant details
C. grammatical structure
D. physical context
caus the ambiguity of the ntence ”I like Mary better than Janet"? ( ) A. Vocabulary B. Situation怀孕能用护肤品吗
C. Structure
D. None of the above
Modern English refers to the language spoken ( )
A. from 1066 to 1500
B. from 1150 to 1500
C. from 1500 to 1700
D. from 1600 to 1800
added to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are known as ( )
A. bound roots
B. free morphemes
C. inflectional morphemes
D. derivational affixes
第二部分非选择题
Ⅱ.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the cour book. (10%)
meaning refers to the part of speech, tens of verbs, etc.
word __________ has the old meaning "rvant" and the elevated meaning "head of a ministry".
relationship between sound and meaning is arbitrary or ______________.
a word with more than one meaning is ud in unclear context, it creates _______________.
all affixes are __________morphemes becau few can be ud as independent words.
Ⅲ.Match the words in Column A with tho in Column B according to 1)rhetorical features of the idioms; 2)n relations; 3)assimilation degree;
4)characteristics of the basic word stock and 5)motivation.(10%)
A B
( ) A. high and low
假如没有你( ) B. pick and choo
暑假画画
( ) C. face to face
homonym ( ) D. Failure is the mother of success.
( ) E. hiss
( ) F. bear; bear
( ) G. twitter
( ) H. cat
( ) I. port
( ) J. heart and soul
Ⅳ.Study the following words and expressions and identify 1) types of context clues;
2) types of word formation; 3) types of word-meaning changes and 4) rhetorical features of idioms.(10%)
a restatement of a new word or concept in familiar words ( ) ( )
usual amenities such as a pub, a post office and a school ( ) cradle to grave ( )
and main ( )
( )
,impolite, ( )
:"houwife"→"a woman of low morals"( ) :"discomfort"→"illness"( )
:"foolish"→"affectionate"( )
Ⅴ.Define the following terms.(10%)
nominal in nature
Ⅵ.Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below.(12%)
