I. Fill in the following blanks. (20’)
Polymy is the ___1__ of long mantic development of a word. Diachronically, a polymant was _2__when it was first created and it became __3___ gradually when it acquired more and more meanings later on. The first meaning was the__4___ meaning and the rest were __供水工5____ from it. Synchronically, a ___6__ has a number of meanings that__7___ at the same time. Among them there is a meaning which is the ___8__ meaning, and the rest are all __9___ to it in one way or another and can be ___10一年级读书感悟__ back to the central meaning.
Synonymy deals with words that are the __11___or _学长学姐12形容雪景___ the same in meaning. The words which are fully __13___ in meaning are called _14____ synonyms and all the others are __15___ synonyms. __好骚综合网16___ synonyms are interchangeable whereas _17____ synonyms differ in such areas as _18_____, ___19__ (stylistic and affective), and__20测试纸怎么用___.
II. Decide whether the statements below are true or fal.(10’)
( )1. Perfect homonyms share the same spelling and pronunciation.
( )2. Homonyms come mainly from borrowing, changes in sound and spelling, and dialects.
( )3. Homonyms are words who meanings are cloly related.
( )4积羽成舟. The origins of the words are a key factor in distinguishing homonyms from polymants.
( )5. Most homonyms are words that are the same in spelling, but differ in sound and meaning.
III. I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choo the one that would best complete the statement. （1’*60=60’）
1. Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the u of _________construct.
A. word B. form C. morpheme D. root
2.________ is traditionally ud for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words.
A. Semantics B. Linguistics C. Etymology D. Stylistics
3. Modern English is derived from the language of early ______ tribes.
A. Greek B. Roman C. Italian D. Germanic
4. Semantics is the study of meaning of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discour, etc.
A. linguistic B. grammatical C. arbitrary D. mantic
5. Stylistics is the study of style. It is concerned with the ur’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effects
A. situation B. context C. time D. place
6. Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form, meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference.
A. spelling B. mantic C. pronunciation D. pragmatic
7. Terminology consists of _______ terms ud in particular disciplines and academic areas.
A. technical B. artistic C. different D. academic
8. __________refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades, and professions communicate among themlves.
A. Slang B. Jargon C. Dialectal words D. Argot
9._________ belongs to the sub-standard language, a category that ems to stand between the standard general words including informal ones available to everyone and in-group words.
A. Jargon B. Argot C. Dialectal words D. Slang
10. Argot generally refers to the jargon of _______. Its u is confined to the sub-cultural groups and outsiders can hardly understand it.
A. workers B. criminals C. any person D. policeman
11.________ are words ud only by speakers of the dialect in question.
A. Argot B. Slang C. Jargon D. Dialectal words
12. Archaisms are words or forms that were once in _________u but are now restricted only to specialized or limited u.
A. common B. little C. slight D. great
13. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on ______meanings.
A. new B. old C. bad D. good
14. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as_________ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals.1945年属啥
A. functional B. notional C. empty D. formal
15. Functional words do not have notions of their own. Therefore, they are also called _______words. Prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliaries and articles belong to this category.
A. content B. notional C. empty D. new
