洛阳市高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions解题方法技巧
单选题
1、______ the influence of alcohol, he couldn’t ______ his son was lying to him.
A．With; riskB．With; tellC．Under; distinguishD．Under; ensure
答案：C
考查固定搭配中介词的用法和动词词义辨析。句意：在酒精的作用下，他看不出儿子在对他撒谎。under the influence of sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“在某人或某物的影响下”，所以第一个空填under；A. risk冒险；B. tell 告诉，辨别；C. distinguish 分清；D. ensure确保。根据句意可知，在酒精作用下，他无法分清儿子是否在撒谎。故选C项。
2、Try to be cheerful and funny in life, but when you ______ work, try to be as rious as you can.
A．make up forB．get down to
C．come up withD．break away from
形容疲惫的成语答案：B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活中要尽量开朗有趣，但当你开始工作时，要尽量严肃。A. make up for弥补；B. get down to着手；C. come up with想出；D. break away from脱离。结合句意可知，此处是指开始工作时要严肃，用get down to“着手”符合题意。故选B。
3、With much heat __________ from the sun, the panels __________ it into energy __________the building.
A．capturing; dominate; poweredB．capturing; convert; powered
C．captured; dominate; poweringD．captured; convert; powering
自考模拟题答案：D
考查过去分词、现在分词和固定搭配。句意：利用从太阳捕获的大量热量，电池板将其转化为能源，为建筑提供动力。分析句子可知，第一空作宾补，表示与宾语heat之间的被动关系，所以应填其过去分词形式captured；第二空填谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，为固定搭配，表示“将......转换为......”，符合语境，dominate“统治，支配”，不合语境；第三空填现在分词powering作后置定语，表示“提供动力”，修饰名词energy，表示与其逻辑主语energy之间的主动关系。故选D项。
4、There’s evidence ________recovering alcoholics who have been given the opportunity to plant, grow, and even ll their produce, have managed to stop their addictive habits.
A．whichB．thatC．about whichD．in which
答案：B
考查同位语从句。句意：有证据表明，那些有机会种植甚至出售自己的农产品的戒酒者，已经成功地戒除了他们的上瘾习惯。句型there’s evidence&，意为“有证据表明……”，从句句子结构完整，应用连接词that引导同位语从句，that只起连接作用，从句部分作evidence的内容说明。故选B项。
5、We-yco Inc, a company ________in Lansing, Michigan, drew national attention in 2005 when it fired four employees who ud tobacco.
A．having badB．basingC．being badD．bad
答案：D
考查非谓语动词。句意：总部位于密歇根州兰辛的We yco Inc.在2005年解雇了四名使用烟草的员工，引起了全国的关注。be bad in“位于……”是固定短语，此处作后置定语，应省略be。故选D。
6、Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time___________ with his students.
A．spendingB．has spentC．to spendD．spent
次北固山下教案答案：D
考查非谓语。句意：吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是 remembers，空处只能填作非谓语动词，逻辑主语是 the ha
ppy time与spend是被动关系，所以应该用spent。故选D。
7、He raid his voice to make himlf___________.
A．understoodB．understandC．to be understoodD．to understand
答案：A
考查非谓语动词。句意：他抬高嗓音让自己被理解。understand作宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语himlf是被动关系，make onelf understood让自己被别人理解，用其过去分词形式，故选A。
小提示：
海鲶鱼怎么做好吃8、Many teachers keep parents ________ of children’s performance in the kindergarten by sharing videos of WeChat.
A．informingB．informC．to informD．informed
答案：D
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多老师通过分享微信的视频让家长了解孩子在幼儿园的表现。根据句子结构和句意，此处考查动词短语inform sb of sth，意为“通知某人某事”，设空处为非谓语动词，inform与逻辑主语parents之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，作宾语parents的补足语。故选D项。
9、How the loans are paid should be of little concern to the bank ________ they are paid on time.
A．as far asB．as soon asC．as long asD．as well as
答案：C
一万用英语怎么说考查复合连词词义辨析。只要按时还款，如何偿还贷款对银行来说应该无关紧要。A. as far as据……而言；B. as soon as一……就……；C. as long as只要；D. as well as除……之外还……，此外。根据句意可知，只要按时还款，如何偿还无关紧要。故选C项。
10、Applying for jobs can be a long and painful ________.
A．processB．benefitC．positionD．climate
答案：A
婴儿说话
考查名词辨析。句意：求职可能是一个漫长而又艰难的历程。A. process过程；B. benefit益处；C. position位置；D. climate气候。根据“Applying for jobs”可知，求职是一个过程，故选A。
11、Chances of a ________ and lasting peace become even more remote as both sides refu to give in to each other.
ppt拆分猪脖子肉A．legalB．variedC．genuineD．suitable
答案：C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于双方都拒绝向对方让步，实现真正持久和平的机会变得更加渺茫。A.legal合法的；B.varied各种各样的；C.genuine真正的；D.suitable合适的。由“and lasting peace”可知，句子表示“由于双方都拒绝向对方让步，实现真正持久和平的机会变得更加渺茫”，空格处意为“真正的”，故选C。
