doing做主语和宾语
GrammarTheV-ingfromasSubject&ObjectPayattentiontothefollow
ingntences,whatpartofspeechdoesV-ingactas?1.Heisdo
inghishomeworkinhisstudy.2.Healsodoesn’tcareaboutbein
仪式作文
gfamous.3.Hisotherhobbiesincludeplayingmah-jong,swimmin
gandreading.4.Justdreamingforthings,however,costsnoth
ing.I.V-ingformastheSubject动名词(短语)做主语往往表示经常性/习惯性的动作,用法
：1.直接置于句首充当句子主语Seeingisbelieving.Helpi
ngherismyduty.Collectingstampsisagoodhobby.V
-ingvs.infinitiveasSubject1.______Englishisnotso
easy.______Englishwellthisyearisnotsopossible.
(A.Tolearn/B.Learning)2.______chessisfun.(A.Toplay/
B.playing)2以It作形式主语动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如：It''s
noucryingoverspiltmilk.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysou
大巧若拙的意思pt？—__________hernewbicycle．（1997上海高考题）A.
Asshelost??B.LostC.LosingD.Becau
oflosing特别注意一些只能用V-ing做的句型Itisn''tworth____tha
watchB.watchedC.wa
tchingD.beingwatchingItis/wasworthdoing
……此外还有一些相似的句型：[P31(1)]ItisawasteoftimedoingIt
isawasteoftimearguingaboutit.It’snogood/u/needdoi
我爱我的校园
ng….做…是没益处/没用/没必要的It’snouwaitinghere.
Itisnoneedtellingherthenews.Thereisnoneed_______
_herthenews.Thereisnoneedtodosth干······没必要，todo
不可换为doing.III.V-ingasObject1.V-ing做动词宾语1）.Ihavejustf
inished____do
B.doingC.beingdoneD.done2.V-ing做介词
宾语1）.Hedroveawaywithout______good-by.A.sayingB.
tosayC.saysD.said2）.Hehasn’tgotudto___ina
bigcity.A.liveB.livingC.livedD.lives
3.动词forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beudto
,can''thelp后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。forget,regret,remember后跟动名词
，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。[P32]1）—Let''shavearest．
—Notnow．Idon''twanttostop__________yet．A.study??
B.tostudyC.forstudyingD.studying2）—Letme
tellyousomethingaboutthejournalists．—Don''tyouremembe
r_____methestoryyesterday？lling
C.totell??D.tohavetold3）
fusing)tohaveanythingtodowithsomethingorso
mebody.4.allow,advi,forbid,permit后直接跟动词-ing作宾语，如果有名词
或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advi／forbid／permit＋名词／代词＋不定式（宾语补足语）”之形式。[P32
.
4]如：Wedon''tallowsmokinghere．Wedon‘tallow
anybodytosmokehere．Nobodyisallowed__________(smok
e)here.5.动词need,want,require后面接doing可以表示被动。[P32.5]Y
ourhairwantscutting.你的头发该理了。Thefloorrequireswashing.
地板需要冲洗。DifferentFormsofV-ingHaveyoufinishedcorrecting
thestudents’papers？Hediditwithoutbeingasked.Hedidn’tm
entionhavingmetme.Idon’trememberhavingeverbeengivenac
hancetotrythismethod.III.V-ing的否定形式动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面
加not，带有逻辑主语时not应在动词-ing形式之前。如： Notcleaningherteethmadehers
mellbad. Yourschoolmate’snotcominghomeintimemadeherpar
entsworried.3.Theclassroomneeds_____.A.
cleanB.cleanedC
.tocleanD.cleaning4.Jacksaidthathewouldn''tmind
__forus.
A.towaitB.wait
C.waitingD.waited5.Mybrotherkeeps___mew
ithmywork.
A.tohelpB.help
C.helpingD.helped6.Weshouldoftenpracti
___speakB.spoke
C.speakD.speaking7.Keepon__
__andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.
iedD.t
rying8.Hisparentsinsiston___tocollege.A.heshouldgo
好玩的脑筋急转弯B.hegoC.hisgoingD.
himtogo9.Thestorywassofunnythatwe___.A.couldn
’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaugh
C.couldn’thelplaughing
D.couldn’thelpbuttolaugh10.Thoughitsoundsabi
ttooexpensive,itisworth______.
A.beingboughtB.buying
C.tobuyD.buyingit11.Hedevotedhisl
ifeto_____theatomictheory.
A.studyB.bestudied
C.studyingD.havestudied12.Wearebothlooking
forwardto__nextweek.
A.goingonvocation(休假)B.goonvocatio
nC.begoingonvocation
D.havegoneonvocation13.Youmustpay
attentionto___theworksofLuXun.
ading
C.readerD.beread14.Youshouldworktonightinst
eadof_____TV.A.t
uwatch
D.watching15.Themicroscopeisudfor__minute(微小的)object
aminingB.beingex
amine16.Mikehasgotus
ed___uplateatnight.(stayup)
A.tositB.X
C.tosittingD买房收入证明模板
.sitting17.Oncetheheartstops_____,deathfollowsatonce.
bebeating18.Wear
enowbusy_____fortheexamination.
A.toprepareB.preparing芒果会上火吗
小白菜怎么种C.preparedD.beingprepared19.Iremembe
red____thispersonsomewherebefore.
A.
D.toe20.Iregret____thattoher.
say
D./谓语宾语宾语主语1.Heenjoyslisteningtoviol
inmusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.2.Spending
fortablelifealsomeansver
ylittletohim4.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericeha
位置作文sbeenhislifegoal.5.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneed
