《英语》自学习题（本科）
第一学期
一、翻译（汉译英）
1．这个村庄是以矗立在他前面的那座高山命名的。
The village is maned after the high montain that lies before him.
2．你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他呢？
When do you think it's the most possible to find him at home?
3．委员会成员在新机场最佳地址这一问题上持有不同的意见
The committee members have different opinions on the best location of the new airport.
4．就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处
In terms of hobbies Jenny nearly has no common with her sister .
5．那小女孩跑的太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。
That little girl ran so fast that she lost her balance and felldown.
6．我相信比较高级（higher）的动物是由比较低级(lower)的动物进化而来的这一学说
I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.
7．你是否也认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？
Do you think that bus drivers should take full responsibility for the safety of pasngers?
8．体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一鲜花时愉快地笑了。
The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer prented him with a bunch of flowers.
9． 我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制（resistance）
We anticipate that we will encounter resistance to our poan.
10．当地居民对新的安全措施反应热烈（enthusiastic）
The local residents have an enthusiastic reaction to the new safety precautions.库尔勒海拔多少米
二、英译汉
11 . Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
12 . He is a man who always does things according to principles
他是一个做事有原则的人。
13. The boy was sitting in a corner of the room. He ran toward the door as soon as he saw his mother coming in
这个小男孩正坐在房间的一角。当他看见妈妈一进门，他就马上朝着门跑过去。
14. Bad weather has caud a delay in the launching of the 打球膝盖疼satellite
坏天气推迟了卫星的发射。
15. The police dog are specially trained to arch and find burglary suspects.
这些警犬受过搜索盗窃犯罪嫌疑人的特训。
三、加盟店完型填空
Thomas Jefferson was not only a man of ideas, he was also a man of 16 a_ction__. He believed that , rather than simply learn from reading, one should engage in 17 p_ersonal__ investigations to gain knowledge from its 18 s_ource___----the world and the people. He also believed that one could 19 o_btain__ valuable knowledge not only from 20 e_xpert__ people of higher class, but from people of humble 21 o_rigins___. Jefferson felt that one must think for himlf rather than simply ek 22 a_greement__ wit
h others; and that it was wrong to 23 g_o__ out of one’s way to avoid disagreement or 24 c_onflict__. In spite of his critics, Jefferson 25 c_onstantly__ held to and 26 a__cted__ 27 o_n___ his own beliefs. Americans owe much to Thomas Jefferson for the legacy of ideas and examples he 28 l_eft___ 29b_ehind____.
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
30.His _surprising__(surpri) recovery delighted everyone of us
31.When I entered the room, I noticed a _surprid____(surpri) look come over her face
32.The _excited____(excite) crowd rushed into the mayor’s office and _surprid___(interest) pasrs-by soon gathered around the building
33.The _frihgtened___(frighten ) children burst into tears
34.Nearly half of the __bored____(bore)audience had left the meeting before the _closing__(clo) address\走马舞
35.The talks were held behind _clod__(clo) doors
36.The schoolboys were frozen into complete silence as they saw the _frightened___(frighten ) look on their master’s face
37.To prepare for the interview, he had put on his best suit and polished his shoes, and now ,as he entered the office, he wore a _winning___(win) smile on his face
38.The film, though _amusing___(amu),is not likely to engage the attention of a _thinking____(think) audience
39.It’s no u thinking too much about one’s_lost____(lo) youth
40.A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys _doing_____ (do) is ignored by society as of no value or importance.
41.S杨桃课文ome proverbs __have been_____ (be) in the language for 1,000 years, for example, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
42.Anyone __who wants____ (want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.
43.The nations that __are___ actively _involved_____ (involve) in earthquake prediction programs include Japan, China, Russia, and the United States. 唾弃
44.It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot u his eyes __to control___ (control) his direction.
45.In 1991, after the gulf war, bush's approval rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling __began_____ (begin) in the 1930s.
46.As rearch techniques become more advanced, the number of animals _ud______ (u) in experiments may decrea.
47.Seeing violence one television or reading about it in the newspapers every day __makes___ (make) us tolerate crime more than we should.
48.The ___情感吧farther____ (far) away we get from the earth, the thinner the air becomes.
49.They demanded that the right to vote _be given_____ (give) to every adult person. 蛋黄炒南瓜
五、选择题
50.He didn’t __B___ and so he failed the examination
A.work enough hard B.work hard enough
C.hard work enough D.hard enough work
51.The two boys had so _C__ in common that they soon became good friends
A .little B .few
C .much D .many
52.As fuel prices ro, bus companies raid their fares and _A__
A .so did the airlines B .nor did the airlines
C. so the airlines did D .nor the airlines did
