2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (2)

更新时间:2023-05-15 23:54:21 阅读: 评论:0

                                                  
八年级(上) Units 3—4
中考基础知识梳理
,词汇拓展 (针对词语运用题型设置,更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.叶公好龙的寓言故事good/well(比较级)better
(最高级)best
2.talent(形容词)talented
3.compete(名词)比赛;竞赛;竞争competition
(名词)竞争者;参赛者competitor
4.win(名词)winner
(过去式/过去分词)won
5.care(形容词)careful
(副词)carefully
(形容词的反义词)careless
6.quiet(副词)quietly
(反义词)noisy
7.choo(过去式)cho
(过去分词)chon
(名词)choice
8.break(过去式)broke
(过去分词)broken
9.say(过去式/过去分词)said
(名词)谚语;格言saying
10.comfort(形容词)comfortable
(副词)comfortably
(形容词的反义词)uncomfortable
11create(名词)创造力creativity
(形容词)creative
12.rve(名词)rvice
13.give(过去式)gave
(过去分词)given
14.clear(副词)clearly
15.loud(副词)loudly
词汇自测:词语运用。
In my eyes,my friend Cicy is different from others.
She is an 1.outgoing girl.She often 2.shares(share) some funny stories with me.She once said she wants to be porter(report) in the future.
She is more careful than me.She always takes everything 4.riously(rious).She does everything 5.by heart.She is not only good at all subjects,but also often tries her best to join all kinds 6.of activities in school.Teachers like her very much.Besides,she is loved by 7.kids(kid) of different ages.
After the nior high school examination,she needs to go to another city to study.8.Though I can't accept this fact,I know we have different lives.
I still remember the day when she left.I stood in front of  9.her(she) hou and saw her taking her bag to the car.I cried quietly.It was the 10.first(小孩牙痛one) time that we had parated.Cicy turned toward me with a sad smile.I couldn't come to her becau I knew once I did and hugged her,she would cry.I waved at her and wished her to have a better life.
,短语归纳 (针对单项选择”“完形填空题型设置,更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.be talented in 在……方面有才能
响应
2.care about关心;在意
3.be up to是……的职责;由……决定
4.play a role发挥作用;有影响
5. takeriously认真对待……
6.bring out使显现;使表现出
7. havein common有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
8.be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
9.primary school小学
10. 到目前为止;迄今为止so far
11.和……相同;与……一致the same as
12.各种类型的;各种各样的 all kinds of
13.只要;既然as long as
14.与……不同;与……有差异be different from
15.编造(故事、谎言等)make up吸尘
16.例如for example
17.确切地说;事实上;实际上in fact
18.实现come true
短语自测:单项选择。
                 
(B)1.A person is ______ in something.That doesn't mean he or she can succeed without hard work.
A.sure  B.talented  C.made  D.uful
(A)2.—I really want to join the square dance.Can I learn the dance well?
—Yeah,mom! Nothing is impossible______ you put your heart into it.
A.as long as  B.as soon as
C.even if  D.becau of
(C)3.Western culture is different ______ Chine culture,so when in Rome,do as the Romans do.
A.in  B.to  C.from  D.with
(C)4.—How do you go to school every day?
—On foot.______ my home is clo to school.
A.As a result  B.So
C.In fact  D.All in all
(B)5.Don't be kidding! I think it's best for you to take the question______.
A.rious  B.riously  C.easy  D.easily
(D)岭南第一锅6.A good friend truly ________ me.
A.cares of  B.looks for
C.looks into  D.cares about
,句型温故 (针对连词成句”“任务型阅读题型设置)
连词成句
1.am, I, more, my, outgoing, than, sister
I'm more outgoing than my sister.
2.as, you, friendly, as, Tom, are
Are you as friendly as Tom?
3.than, me, harder, she, works
She works harder than me.
4.a, friend, me, laugh, good, makes
A good friend makes me laugh.
5.school, is, hard­working, who, at, more
Who's more hard­working at school?
6.is, best, theater, what, the, movie
What's the best movie theater?
7.the, most, has, ats, comfortable, it
It has the most comfortable ats.
8.some, truly, are, talented, people
Some people are truly talented.
9.winner, a, big, get, can, prize, the
The winner can get a big prize.
英译汉
1.I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。
宇称守恒2.When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
人们看这样的节目时,通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。
3.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
一些人认为表演者的生活是编造的。
4.If you don't take the shows too riously, they are fun to watch.
如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。
句型自测:1—7题连词成句;8题英译汉。
1.runs, than, Tom, faster, me
Tom runs faster than me.
2.as, my, me, old, cousin, is, as
My cousin is as old as me.
3.your, than, tidier, room, much, mine, is
Your room is much tidier than mine.4.she, best, of, China, is, one, in, the, players
She is one of the best players in China .
5.tallest, is, the, in, our, Jerry, class, boy
Jerry is the tallest boy in our class.
6.is, most, book, I, this, the, read, interesting, have
This is the most interesting book I have read.
7.most, is, beautiful, of, Gina, girls, the, three
Gina is the most  beautiful of three girls.
8.My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.
我最好的朋友(能够)帮我激发出自己的所能。
,语法总览 
1.形容词和副词的比较级(详见第二编P163~P164)
2.形容词和副词的最高级(详见第二编P163~P164)
3. 形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化
,话题再现 
1.Personal traits(个人特征)
2.Your town(你的城镇)
河北五年中考真题演练词汇类
1(2017河北中考74题)He often listens  carefully(careful) to my problems.
2(2017河北中考80题)Our team won(win) two competitions last term.
                 
语法类
形容词比较等级
(A)3.(2019河北中考29题)The High Speed Rail is amazing.It makes travel________.
A.easier  B.harder
C.higher  D.slower
4(2018河北中考71题)The traffic was  busier(busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus.
第二次革命(B)5.(2017胡萝卜鸡蛋饺子河北中考32题)Mr. Liu is a really nice person—the ________ person I know.
A.nicer  B.nicest
C.happier  D.happiest
6(2016河北中考80题)And I was quite sure that food tasted much better(good) on a picn
ic than anywhere el!
河北中考重难点突破
 both adj.& pron.两个;两个都(教材八上P17)
                 
单项选择。
(C)1.(2019随州中考)—Do you like rock music or light music?
—________.I like pop music.
A.Both  B.None
C.Neither  D.Either
(B)2.(2019葫芦岛中考)He tried many ways to solve the problem.But ________ of them worked.
A.neither  B.none
C.all  D.both
(A)3.There are many trees on ________ sides of the road.
A.both  B.each  C.either  D.all
(C)4.We have only one ticket left,so________of you can get it.
A.neither  B.both  C.either  D.none
【夺分点拨】
辨析both,all,either,neithernone
词汇
范围
含义及用法
both
两者
(两者)都,作主语时谓语动词用复数,常用于bothand
all
三者或三者以上
(三者或三者以上)都,作主语时谓语动词用复数
either
两者
(两者中)任意一个,eitheror意为或者……或者……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则
neither
两者
(两者)都不,neithernor意为既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则
none
三者或三者以上
(三者或三者以上)没有一个,表示否定,常用于none of,作主语时谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数
 win v.获胜;赢;赢得(教材八上P18)

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