一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Sales of Apple's new iPhone 11 in China began on Friday, but were met with a cooler reception from consumers than in previous years. Unlike in previous years, no long lines were en outside Chine shops on Friday for the new iPhone, and the product relea only made the headlines in a few media outlets.
雷蒙斯尼奇的不幸历险 Huawei unveiled(公布)its Mate 30 smartphone ries on Thursday night. Its new devices have won consumers' hearts at home and abroad. Many compared it with Apple's new iPhone 11, saying that beats the new iPhone in terms of innovation and quality. One customer surnamed Zhao, an IT specialist who pre-ordered a Mate 30 Pro on Friday, said that he cho Mate 30 without hesitation. Zhao said, "It's obvious that Huawei's new phone with its advanced 5G mode would lead the future global telecommunication market, and its new innovative features in gesture and side control attracted my attention, too."
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In contrast with iPhone 11's lukewarm(冷淡的)sales, Chine netizens have engaged in discussions on Mate 30 and Mate 30 Pro. An online poll on the Mate 30 and iPhone 11 on Weibo on Friday showed that more than 60 percent of netizens cho the Mate 30, while less than 20 percent cho the iPhone 11. Many cho Huawei not out of patriotism (爱国主义)but for its technology.
Overas consumers also engaged in active discussions on Huawei's new flagship devices on technology sites and social media platforms. On Twitter, many netizens said "nice", "best phone ever" and "my favorite one" on Huawei's Twitter account. Some netizens in countries like the UK, the Netherlands and Argentina asked when Huawei's new devices would be relead in their countries.
（1）How did customers react to Apple's new product?
A. They thought it was cool to u it.
B. They stood in long lines to purcha it.
C. They thought its quality was wor than before.
D. They were less interested in it than former years.
（2）In what aspect is Mate 30 better than iPhone 11 according to paragraph 2?
读书小报的内容A.The price and the weight.
保证金英语B.The appearance and the speed.
C.The quality and innovation.
D.The rvice life and function.
（3）What does the underlined word "poll" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Store.
扫描方式
B.Vote.
C.Account.
D.Exam.
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（4）What could be the best title for the text?
憋不住大便A.A New Era—5G
B.Huawei Is Better than Apple
C.Apple's New iPhone 11
全神贯注的近义词D.Huawei's Mate 30 Defeats iPhone 11
【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了比起苹果iPhone11来说，华为Mate30 更受大众的青睐。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Unlike in previous years, no long lines were en outside Chine shops on Friday for the new iPhone, and the product relea only made the headlines in a few media outlets.“与前几年不同的是，上周五在中国的商店外看不到为新iPhone排起的长队，产品发布也只是在几家媒体上登上了头条。可知，消费者不再热衷于苹果手机。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”Many compared it with Apple's new iPhone 11, saying that beats the new iPhone in terms of innovation and quality.“许多人将其与苹果的新iPhone 11相提并论，称其在创新和质量方面胜过新iPhone。知，华为Mate30 在创新和质量方面比苹果iPhone 11有优势。故选C。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的”An online poll on the Mate 30 and iPhone 11 on Weibo on Friday showed that more than 60 percent of netizens cho the Mate 30, while less than 20 percent cho the iPhone 11.“后半部分的描述：超过60%的网民选择了Mate
30，而选择iPhone 11的不到20%。可知，大家在网络投票。因此poll与vote同义。故选B。
（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了比起苹果iPhone 11来说，华为Mate30 更受大众的青睐。因此选项D Huawei's Mate 30 Defeats iPhone 11符合标题。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?
Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is becau neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parent
s' point of view, the only cau of their fight is their adolescents' complete unreasonableness. And of cour, the teens e it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.
In this article, I'll describe three no-win situations that commonly ari between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrel on unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen's hair, the cleanness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child's failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn't matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of the arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they'll continue to fight the battles forever
and never make any real progress.
