US-China Foreign Language, May 2018, Vol. 16, No. 5, 278-282
doi:10.17265/1539-8080/2018.05.005
On Pragmatic Functions of Hedges in English Business Letters体育英语怎么说
QIN Jing
Binzhou University, Binzhou, China
猪肉粥Using hedges in English business letters is a common phenomenon. The purpo of the rearch of the pragmatic
functions of hedging in English business letters is to prove that using hedges appropriately can make business
communication more accurate, more flexible, more polite, and more effective. This paper is divided into
three parts.
The first part describes the current rearch and the theoretical basis; the cond part mainly discuss the u of
hedges in business English letters; the third part discuss the reasons and pragmatic functions of hedges in English
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怎么做燕窝最简单做法business letters; and on the basis of this, the writer gets the conclusion that hedges using can be beneficial to
business translation and negotiations.
Keywords: hedges, business English letters, pragmatic functions
绿色图片Identification and Classification of Hedges
It is a hard work to give any kind of list of hedges, becau hedges may be basically from an open ended classification. Even it is difficult to show an accurate definition of hedging and include all kinds of hedges, we must have something as standard to cho as the expression from the data. We chos亚麻籽油是什么
e the u of modal verbs, for “may, might, would, could” and so on; we cho the u of “modifiers, for plausible or probably”; we cho the u of framing expression, for “it is ” and so on. We cho apologizing for the face act, for “I hope tho working faults will forgive me for not describing the results fully”. All the words or expressions appeared in business English letters were chon as the sample letters.
Hedges can be divided into: changes in the adaptors of hedges, changes in the bounders of hedges, plausibility shields of hedges, attribution shields of hedges (Zadeh, 1965). The first one is the adaptors of hedges. This class has changed the conditions for a true value proposition to adjust the degree of the adaptors of discour, which means in line with the specific situation. The cond one is the bounders of hedges. This class gives a proposition of a specific range, which means speak but not make any mistakes in this range. The third one is the plausibility shields of hedges. This class indicates that speaker made directly to something, and skeptical of the proposition. The last one is the attribution shields of hedges. That means to borrow a third party to view and convey the attitude of discour information, even sometimes the speaker may have the same idea with the author.
Hedges is an important member of the vague language family. Fuzzy phenomena exist nearly in every aspect of human life. And it is also a feature of language. Hedges is a part of vague language
and widely ud in
business English letters.
长城历史
QIN Jing, lecturer, MA, Foreign Languages Department, Binzhou University, Binzhou, China.桂林漓江大瀑布饭店
