Lecture 3
Unit 5 Section A
Words
1.immune [mju:n] adj. 不受影响的；有免疫力的巩固：Weareimmuneto(are not infected by)advertising.我们对广告是免疫的。*Birds in outside cages developimmunity toairborne bacteria.养在户外笼子里的鸟对空气传播的病毒有免疫力。
2.diagno 红脸代表什么性格['daɡnz] vt. 诊断巩固：The soldierswerediagnodwith高音怎么练 (were discovered)flu.这些士兵被诊断为患了流感。*The doctorwas outin hisdiagnosis.医生的诊断(n.)错了。
3.implement ['mplmnt] vt. 履行；实施；贯彻巩固：We implement the principle of assuming responsibility for mistakes. 我们贯彻对错误承担责任的原则。*implement(carry out) a policy落实一项政策 implement a promi履行诺言*Very little has been achieved in theimplementation (n.)of the peace agreement.和平协议的执行鲜有进展。辨析：apparatus器械；仪器instrument精密仪器；乐器device装置equipment成套设备tool工具impl
ement原始工具；农具installation安装的小型仪器；装备appliance家用电器facilities基础设施
4.combat ['kmbt] vt. 防止；与…..斗争；打击；格斗，博斗巩固：Congress has criticized new government measures tocombatcrime. 国会批评了新政府防止(v.)犯罪的措施。*The shipcombated (vi.) withthe wind and waves.这艘轮船与风浪搏斗。*A reporterinterviewedthecombathero.记者访问了这位战斗英雄。*It was the end of a longcombat(可数).那是一场长时间搏斗的结束。*Yesterday saw hand-to-handcombat(不可数）in the city.昨天那座城里发生了肉搏战.辨析：battle战斗war战争campaign战役struggle斗争；奋斗warfare战争状态；冲突fight打斗engagement交火
5.define [d'fan] vt. 阐明;规定;限定;使明确巩固：It's hard to define exactly what has changed. 很难解释清楚到底发生了什么变化。 *Wemaydefine alloftheasourneeds.我们可将所有这一切都确定为必需品。
6.establish ['stbl] vt. 建立(联系、组织、规则);创立;设立；制定巩固：We had alreadyestablishedcontact withthe muum.我们已经与那个博物馆建立了联系。*That lin
k is anestablishedmedical fact.那种联系是被证实了的医学事实。辨析：1）build建造construct建构found创立；奠基erect使直立；高高建起t up搭建 2）prove证明certify证书证明demonstrate展示证明testify法庭作证establish证实
7.illustrate ['lstret] vt. (用例子、故事或图表)说明,阐明巩固：Let me give another example toillustrate(show)this difficult point.让我举另一个例子来阐明这个难点。*Here, by way ofillustration, are some extracts from our new catalog.这里，引为例证，是我们新目录的部分奶豆腐的做法摘录。* The book is beautifully illustrated（adj.）throughout. 这本书从头到尾都是配有精美插图的。辨析：explain解释interpret诠释；口译illustrate例证；图示clarify澄清account for合理解释
8.regardless [rgɑ:dls] adv. 不管怎样;无论如何;不顾一切地巩固：Get the money, regardless! 不管怎样，拿钱再说！* The club welcomes all new members regardless of age. 俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。
Phras
1.Theywillcarry outthixperimentation,regardlessofwhathappen.不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个实验。
2.Allofthisis nowatrisk.所有这些目前都处于危险中。
3.He felt sick and dizzy and thenpasd out.他感觉恶心，眩晕，接着就昏倒了。*After three drinks, the manpasd out.酒过三巡，他醉得不省人事。*The exhibitors at the trade fairpasd outfree samples to stimulate interest.参加交易会的展商免费分发样品以引起人们的兴趣。*The late governorpasd onmuch of his fortune to his daughter.已故州长把财产的大部分传给了他的女儿。*Hepasd onat the age of 72.他72岁时去世。
4.The musicdistractedthe studentsfrom设计能力their studies.音乐使学生们无法专心于学习。*Weliveintheageofdistraction.我们生活在一个注意力分散的时代。
5.Manystudents wouldsighupforthe talent show.很多人渴望参加那个才艺展示。
6.Becarefulnottobeinfectedwithflu.警惕别熏染上流感。 *An unbornbabycanbeinfectedbythemother.未出生的婴儿有可能因其母亲而受到感染。
7. There should bea political solution toek to this economic crisis.
中国十大最美公路
8.CocaColawas basicallymadeasacureforheadaches.可口可乐最早是被研制出来治疗头痛的。
Structures
1. 定语从句：注意三要素，即先行词，关系词和先行词在从句中的句法功能
1) I don't like the way (that) he teaches English.
2) An ,withwhomI hope to live,
3) The watch(that/which) I lost at the department store has been found.
4) I'll never forget the citywhereI spent my childhood with Mary.
5) He won a gold medal,which/aswas regarded as an unusual glory/honour by the whole family/
2. despite短语作状语，表示让步：注意其位置，标点符号和其后的词语形式
1)Despite his illness,he came to the meeting.
2)Despite a lot of difficulties,he managed to finish the work within three weeks.
3) ..., despite that he is old.
4) Despite bad weather, ...
5) ...despite his hard work.
Section B
Words
1.commence [k'mens] vt. 开始巩固：Theycommenced(started) a systematic arch.他们开始了系统的搜查。拓展：commence /start/begin+v-ing可以；但是只有start/begin+to do辨析：commerce正式开始；开展initiate发动；发起inaugurate开幕；加冕
2. inten [n'tens] adj. 强烈的;剧烈的;极度的巩固：He was sweating from theintenheat.由于剧烈的热量，他一直出汗。拓展：The attack was anticipated but itsintensitycame as a shock.进攻是预料之中，但其激烈程度却令人震惊。 inten competition激烈的竞争inten emotion激情inten pain剧烈疼痛；剧痛
3.explore [k'spl:(r)] vt. 在…探险;探测;勘察;考察巩固：We've come to this country, let's explore! 我们已经来到这个国家，让我们好好考察一番吧！拓展：I looked forward to theexploration (n.)of their theories.我期待着对他们的理论进行探讨。辨析：hunt猎取；搜寻explore探索track跟踪；追踪ek探寻；追求
4.initially [nli] adv. 开始；最初巩固：Initially, they were wary of Simon. 开始时，他们对西蒙小心提防。firstly, originally, primarily.Theinitialreaction has been excellent.最初的反应极好。
5.adopt ['dpt] vt. 采取；采纳；采用巩固：Ifyouthinkoursuggestionsright,thenadopt(u)them.如果您认为我们的建议番茄烧豆腐合适，那么就采用它们。拓展：There are hundreds of people desperate toadopta child.有数以百计的人极其渴望关于失败的名言收养小孩。 Somechildrenareadopted
andlivewiththeiradoptiveparents.一些孩子是收养的，跟他们的英布战争养父母生活在一起。
