英语常⽤虚词有哪些意义和⽤法是什么
有很多的同学是⾮常想知道,英语虚词有哪些,意义和⽤法是什么,⼩编整理了相关信息,希望会对⼤家有所帮助!
智慧的源泉1⾼中英语最常⽤的虚词是什么
⼀、冠词(art..):⽤在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a,an,the.1.不定冠词:a,an2.定冠词:the⼆、介词(prep.):表⽰它后⾯的名词或代词与其他句⼦成分的关系。如in,on,from,above,behind.1.简单介词:是由⼀个单词构成的介词。可分为三类:①普通介词:如at,by,for,from,in,of,on,to,with等②合成介词:如onto,into,within等③分词介词:如including等2.⼆重介词:是由两个简单介词连⽤⽽构成的介词。如:from behind,since before,until after等3.短语介词:是由两个或两个以上的词所组成的短语构成的介词。如:in front of,becau of,instead of等三、连词(conj.):⽤来连接词、短语或句⼦。按其在句⼦中的作⽤可分为并列连词和从属连词:1.并列连词①表⽰平⾏或对等关系的并列连词:and,both…and,as well as,not only…but also,neither…nor等②表⽰转折关系的并列连词:but,yet,while等③表⽰选择关系的并列连词:
or,either…or等④表⽰因果关系的并列连词:for,so等2.从属连词:是引导从句的连词①引导名词性从句的连词:
that,whether,if~ 1 / 2 ~②引导副词性从句的连词:when,while,as,since,before,after,once,as soon
as,until,till,becau,now that,although,though,even if,even though,no matter how,no matter
what,whatever,however,whether…or,if,unless,so long as,as long as,in order that,so that,so…that,as if,as though,than,where,wherever等四、感叹词(interj..)表⽰喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh,well,hi,hell
2英语虚词的意义和⽤法是什么
连词的作⽤
连词的作⽤就是连接句⼦,词,短语,按其在句中的功能,句⼦可分为并列句,主从复合句.不同的连词引导的句⼦种类也不同.如:and, but, so, or⼀类连词通常引导并列句;if, as soon as, though, the moment, as…as… than 等,考⽣在备考复习中,可从句式分析的⾓度⼊⼿,把握句⼦的类型,通过句式,掌握连词的⽤法,辨析连词在不同句式中的意义差别及⽤法特点.连词在并列句中的⽤法及连接词,短语这⾥不再讨论,连词引导从句的功能以下表为例:
引导从句的连词的功能
主语从句
What, that, whether, who, which, when, where, how, why
宾语从句
What, that, whether, if, who, which, who, when, where, how, why
表语从句
What, that, whether, as if, who, which, when, where, how, why
同位语从句
橡皮泥做花That, whether, when, where, how, why
定语从句
That, who, whom, who, which, when, where, why, as
状语从句
时间
When, while, after, until, till, before, as, as soon as, every time, the moment, since, the first time, next time, by the time, the day, directly, immediately, instantly
地点马田豆腐
我最佩服的一个人
Where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere
原因
Becau, since, as, for, now that, not that…but that, eing that描写杭州的诗句
⽬的
So, so that, in order that, in ca, for fear that, lest
结果
So…that, such…that, so that, with the result that
条件
If, unless, if only/only if, as/so long as, in ca, supposing (that), given that, on condition that, provided/providing that
让步
声泪俱下新生儿拍嗝
Though, although, even though, even if, while, whether…or, whether…or not, whoever, whomever, wherever, whenever, however, whatever, whichever, despite the fact that, regardless of(the fact that)
⽐较
As, than
⽅式
活动流
As, as if, as though, the way