2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区南汇中学高三上英语期中试卷解析
2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区南汇中学高三上英语期中试卷解析
II. Grammar and V ocabulary 20%
Section A 10%
历史答题
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, u one word that best fits each blank.
In the United States, there is a social networking platform (21) (call) Instagram. Internet urs around the world gather and share their photos there. With social networking, Instagram has turned “travel bragging” --posting attractive images from exotic places to show off --into something of an art form.
Gain enough followers and you could increa influencer status, (22) (allow) you to take ad
桔普茶vantage of your “social media influence to travel the world, frequently in luxury.” That goal may partly explain
(23) surveys from around the world are beginning to show that significant numbers of youngsters spend lots of hours a day on their smartphones while traveling and would prefer posting enviable lfies to photos with loved ones.
Now companies are beginning to take advantage of their eagerness to post impressive photos on social media as well. Among them, (24) (successful)is Krome Photos, a photo editing website (25) us artificial intelligence to pair people with professional photo editors who (26) take your images and transform them to make (27) look like you're anywhere in the world. The cost of edits ranges between $3 and $12 and most takes between 12 or 24 hours.
“In the old days our car or our hou (28) (reprent) who we were,” said Eduardo Llach, the company's chief executive and founder who compared ,his employment model to Uber. “Now, your online image is everything and people (29) (realize) that photos give yo
u the ability to create whoever you want to be.”
For some, Instagram filters are already outdated, Now, Llach noted, people are beginning to bypass conventional filters and editing apps on their smartphone and relying instead (30) artificial intelligence.
尿道疾病
【答案】21.called 22.allowing 23.why 24.the most successful 25.that/which 26.can
谦卑的心
27.prented 29. have realized/are
【解析】
21.考察非谓语动词，作非谓语成分。call与逻辑主语a social networking platform是被动关系，故填：called。
22.考查非谓语动词，做非谓语成分。allow与逻辑主语是前面的句子讲到的这件事而且是主动关系，并且表示伴随关系；故此填allowing。
23.考察宾语从句的引导词，根据句意“那个目标可以很大程度上解释为什么来自世界的调
查开始显示出大量的年轻人在他们旅行的时候花费大量的时间在智能手机上，而且喜欢发布出自己和爱人令人羡慕的自拍照”，此处填：why。
24.考察形容词的最高级，由among可知是形容词最高级标志词，又因为successful是多音节词，所以要用the most，故此填:the most successful。
25.考察定语从句的先行词。先行词a photo editing website，定语从句缺主语且表示物，故此填：that/which。
26.考察主谓之间的情态动词。位置是处于一般现在时的句子主谓之间，且主语第三人称，谓语动词用的原形，所以应该填情态动词，并且表示能力，根据句意为“专业的照片编辑能够制作和转换你的照片，让照片变得看起来像是你可以在世界的任何一个地方”，此处填can。
27.考察代词。根据句意“专业的照片编辑能够制作和转换你的照片，让照片变得看起来像是你可以在世界的任何一个地方”。句子缺少宾语，且指的是前面出现的照片，故此填them。
28.考察谓语动词。本句缺谓语动词，且时间状语是in the old days是一般过去时的标志词，根据句意为“在过去，我们的车和房子代表我们是谁”，此处填reprented。
29.考察谓语动词，做谓语成分。realize与主语people是主动关系,且时间标志词是now,可以表示人们已经意识到了.......或者表示人们现在意识到了......；故此填have realized/are realizing。
30.考察介词，由固定搭配表示：依靠......根据句意，“现在Llach注意到人们开始忽视手机上传统的滤镜和编辑软件，而是依赖于人工智能了”，故此填on。
Section B10%
形容冷静的成语Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be ud once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.hardly
B.surged
羊小排
C. packaged
D.doubled
E.signal
F.making
G.respon
H.diets
I.healthful
J.implement
K.simply
Driven by the growing availability of fatty, sugary food and beverages in low- and middle-income counties,41 million children aged 5 and under are overweight or obe; a number
expected to grow to more than 70 million children worldwide during the next decade, a new World Health Organization report says.
Between 1990 and 2014, rates of young children who are overweight or obe have (31) to 6.1percent from 4.8 percent, says a WHO report. In lower middle-income countries, the number of overweight and obe children younger than 5 has (32) , from 7.5 million to 15 million kids.
Almost half of tho overweight children (48 percent) lived in Asia in 2014, and 25 percent lived in Africa.
桩功无法表示意见The report has been two years in the (33) . The commission called for a “whole-of-government approach
to improve children’s (34) and promote physical activity. In addition to promoting breastfeeding for infants and releasing guidelines for (35) eating, governments should (36) an “effective tax on sugar-sweetented beverages” to reduce their consumption by children and adolescents, the report says.
The report notes that low-income families have the greatest risk of obesity and are most (37) to price changes.
