2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试
英语试题
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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1. Who will be interested in Summer Academic Youth Programs?
A. Graduates looking for jobs.
B. Students to level up credits.
C. Learners to have academic cours.
D. High schoolers expecting college life.
2. What do ID Tech Summer Camps and Independent Lake Camp have in common?
A. They make arrangements for work.
B. They include overnight activities.
C. They offer personalized learning.
D. They improve personal creativity.
3. Which camp best suits children with busy summer schedules?
A. ID Tech Summer Camp.
B. Independent Lake Camp.
C. Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp.
D. Summer Academic Youth Programs.
B
惠普招聘Christine Rowy didn’t know how she would go on. The last three years had been hard, but she still felt that
she was making progress toward her goal of becoming a nur. “I didn’t have any money. I didn’t have anything—just a dream,” she recalled.
That dream came out of the loss of her son, who was born 3 weeks in advance. Unfortunately, after
a whole month in the intensive care unit, the boy left her. Christine’s main source of support during that ordeal had been the hospital’s nursing staff. “I really loved the way they helped me,” she said. That’s when Christine had a realization:She wanted to do something with her life that mattered. Christine became determined to become a nur and help people the way she had been helped.
She was able to learn in Oakland University’s one-year licend practical nursing (LPN)program. She took out loans (贷款)and worried about how she would repay them. She became the star student but struggled to take care of her family and study at the same time. With scholarships, she was able to cover about half of her costs. For the rest, she couldn’t find a way out. That’s when Christine found out about a VOA program, which not only paid for her study but offered to cover gas and food. “The VOA program was a real blessing,” said Christine. “I wouldn’t have been able to continue if VOA hadn’t been there for me.”
Christine now works as an LPN in Detroit, where she cares for patients. Through VOA, she gives talks to young people about the nursing profession. “Nursing school was the hardest thing I’ve ever done, and VOA helped me through it,” said Christine. “All the people helped me rewrite my life, the way I wanted it to be written.”
4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ordeal” in Paragraph 2?
A. Suffering.
B. Adventure.
C. Operation.
D. Blessing.
5. What made Christine determined to be a nur?
A. The help of the medical workers.
排骨香菇
B. The dream in her childhood.
C. The loss of her old job.
D. The death of her son.
6. How did Christine solve her economic problem?
A. By getting an extra job and cutting living costs.
B. By asking for family support and working for VOA.
C. By studying hard and getting help from a program.
D. By applying for scholarships and borrowing money.
7. Which of the following can best describe Christine?
A. Warm-hearted and humorous.
B. Strong-willed and thankful.
C. Well-educated and strict.
D. Open-minded and fearless.
C
Heading soccer balls ems to take greater injuries on women than on men, according to a new study which focud on the brains of soccer players.
Head knocks can really hurt the brain. Female athletes tend to suffer more brain damage than males do after injuries, the study points out. But until now, no one had directly compared damage in men and women after heading balls.
梦见蔬菜Michael Lipton, a brain-imaging expert at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in NewYork City, led the rearch. He noted, “It’s important to figure out how males and females might be different after brain injury. Hopefully, determining how the xes differ after brain damage will help choo better treatments for each.”
Rearchers cho 98 soccer players from amateur teams. The players estimated how often they had headed a ball in the past year. The average headers among men were 487 while women 469. The rearchers then studied the brain scans of each player looking for signs of damage. They ud a special type of scan to highlight changes in the brain’s white matter. White matter is made up of fibers (纤维), which carry electrical signals from nerve cells in one part of the brain to tho in another. So damage to white matter affects how well the brain works. The scans turned up more widespread brain damage in the female players. In women, eight regions showed potential damage linked to frequent headers. In men, only three regions did.
The brain changes studied here weren’t big enough to cau brain damage. But repeated blows to the brain can contribute to memory loss, depression and other problems. One bigger concern is CTE, which can lead to confusion, trouble remembering things and emotional outbursts. Rearchers don’t know why women’s brains appear at greater risk. Differences in their heads and necks may play a role. So might genetics and hormones.
8. What does the new study focus on?
A. Comparison of brain damage between xes.
B. Caus of brain injuries among players.
C. Functions of white matter in our brain.
D. Effect of repeated blows on athletes.
9. Why did Michael Lipton’s team carry out the study?
A. To find out the differences between men and women.
B. To contribute to treatments for brain injury.
C. To prevent soccer players from getting hurt.
D. To make a breakthrough in soccer skill study.
10. How was the rearch carried out?
A. By interviewing soccer players.
B. By studying the brain scans.
C. By using a computer model.
D. By referring to former studies.
11. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. It is hard to identify brain damage.
B. The study proves to be a total failure.
C. Reasons for brain damage remains unclear.
D. Mental problems cau physical differences.
D
The San Diego County Water Authority has an unusual plan to u the city’s scenic San Vicente Rervoir (水库) to store solar power so it’s available after sunt. The project could help unlock America’s clean energy future.
Perhaps ten years from now, if all goes smoothly, large underground pipes will connect this lake to a new rervoir, a much smaller one, built in a nearby valley about 1100 feet higher. When the sun is high in the sky, California’s abundant solar power will pump water into that upper rervoir. It’s a way to store the electricity. When the sun goes down and solar power disappears, operators would open a valve (阀门) and the force of 8 million tons of water, falling back downhill through tho same pipes, would drive machines capable of producing 500 megawatts of electricity for up to eight hours. That’s enough to power 130, 000 typical homes.
“It’s a water battery!” says Neena Kuzmich, Deputy Director of Engineering for the water authority. She says energy storage facilities like the will be increasingly important as California starts to rely more on energy from wind and solar, which produce electricity on their own schedules, without consi
dering the demands of consumers.
Californians learned this during a heat wave this past summer. “Everybody in the state of California got a text message at 5:30 in the evening to turn off their appliances,” Kuzmich says. The sun was going down, solar generation was disappearing, and the remaining power plants, many of them burning gas, couldn’t keep up with demand. The
reminder worked:People stopped using so much power, and the grid (电网) survived.
Yet earlier on that same day, there was so much solar power available that the grid couldn’t take it all. Grid operators turned away more than 2000 megawatt hours of electricity that solar generators could have delivered, enough to power a small city. That electricity was wasted. There was no way to store it for later, when operators desperately needed it.
12. What is the function of Paragraph 2?
A. To prent the importance of a rervoir.
B. To recall a situation in recent ten years.
C. To introduce the usage of solar energy.
D. To explain a way to store electricity.
13. What may Neena Kuzmich agree?
A. The rervoir rves to store energy.
关于爱国的文章B. Californians need little solar energy.
C. People ud to waste too much energy.
D. New storage ways are environmentally friendly.
14. Why was a text message nt to everyone in California?
A. To stop people working.
B. To warn people of danger.
C. To tell people the sunt time.
D. To remind people of lack of energy.
万能小米账号解锁
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Scenic San Vicente Rervoir
B. San Diego County Energy Plan
C. Water Batteries to Store Solar Power
D. Machines to Store Water in California
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your teen years are a time to learn about yourlf and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. But don’t get too carried away with success and the far-future right now. ____16____
兵不厌诈什么意思
Become an eager reader. Go to your school library or the public library and check out books that interest you. It can be anything from poetry to graphic novels and comics. ____17____ If you don’t know where to start，ask the librarian for suggestions bad on your interests.
____18____ Do your homework, show up for class on time, keep your schoolwork organized, and have a planner of important dates to help you turn in assignments on time and with less stress. During class, pay attention and ask questions to further your understanding of the material.
Take extracurricular activities you enjoy. Make your extracurriculars a chance for you to relax a little and express yourlf. ____19____ You can always find class at school or beyond. Also, you can u the activities to make your voice heard.
Set realistic academic and personal goals. Set realistic goals for yourlf to feel a n of accomplishment regarding your school and personal life. ____20____ Or you can gain extra credits at least once per term. As for personal goals, you might t an intention to get really good at shooting 3-point shots or learn how to bake bread.
A. Just get reading!
B. Be an excellent student.
C. It doesn’t matter what you like.
D. You can turn to your advirs for help.
E. Take the chance for you to express yourlf.
F. Here are some tips for you to enjoy your teenage life.
外汇k线
G. For example, you might t a goal to achieve all A’s.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kyler Nipper has a dia preventing his heels from touching the ground while walking. To walk, he usually places his ____21____ on his front tiptoes, and his different way of walking ____22____ his shoes to bend in the middle and often come apart. His parents would get him new ones, ____23____ they’d wear out in weeks. Becau his shoes were always worn out, some kids ____24____ him.
Kyler didn’t want anyone el to ____25____ it for having old shoes, so he made a shoe donation
____26____ . “Plea donate shoes for the ____27____ kids,” He wrote on the box. He ____28____ to give the donated shoes to anyone in his school who needed a new pair of shoes.
Moved by Kyler’s story, Lady Gaga’s Born This Way Foundation has partnered with Kyler and now
____29____ donate wonderful pairs of shoes to his charity(慈善机构). “I’m so proud and ______30______ with his work. Young people like Kyler are the key to building a kinder, braver world for us all,” said Maya Smith, director of the Foundation.
Now Kyler has t up veral “Kyler’s Clots” at local ______31______ and students can come in private to ______32______ any pair that they like. Kyler also regularly brings shoes to the Las Vegas Rescue Mission for tho ______33______ people during evening meals.
Kyler believes in ______34______ for others and he likes to say that we should not only tell people to be kind, but also ______35______ it. “We’re spreading it along the way, so that to me is a success,” said Kyler.
21. A. shoes B. balance C. safety D. actions
22. A. caus B. requires C. expects D. allows
女性各种b型示意图23. A. or B. once C. so D. yet
24. A. heard of B. talked with C. cared for D. laughed at
25. A. explore B. remember C. experience D. fear
26. A. organization B. speech C. box D. party
27. A. naughty B. needy C. sick D. strange
28. A. planned B. supported C. agreed D. afforded
29. A. regularly B. hardly C. normally D. simply
30. A. familiar B. impresd C. patient D. disappointed
31. A. parks B. hospitals C. schools D. hous
32. A. buy B. exchange C. choo D. donate
33. A. lucky B. careless C. homeless D. suitable
