快乐由我Lesson 81 ~ 82 Roast beef and potatoes
◆ 词汇详解
(1) bath n. 洗澡
区别: have a bath多指盆浴，而take a shower指淋浴
< 我想洗个澡。I want to have a bath.
(2) nearly adv. 几乎，将近；差不多；差点儿
< The dinner is nearly ready.
晚饭马上就好。
< I nearly misd the train.
巍峨的读音
我差点错过火车。
(3) ready adj. 准备好的，完好的
怎么改ip词组：be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事
< 你准备好离开了吗？Are you ready to leave?
< 雷锋总是乐于助人。Lei Feng is always ready to help others.
(4) dinner n. 正餐，晚餐
吃晚饭have dinner
扩展：吃早饭/午饭/ 喝茶have breakfast/ lunch/ tea
(5) restaurant n. 饭馆，餐馆
< 我昨天去了一个中餐馆。I went to a Chine restaurant yesterday.
(6) roast adj. 烤的
烤鸭roast duck 烤牛肉roast beef
v. 烤，烘
< 我们需要一个炉子来烤肉和马铃薯。
We need an oven to roast meat and potatoes.
扩展：煮boil/ 蒸steam / 煎fry/
烤（面包）bake / 烧烤barbecue
(7) breakfast n. 早饭
< 是吃早饭的时候了。It’s time for breakfast.
(8) haircut n. 理发
剪头发have a haircut
(9) party n. 聚会
< 你能来我的生日聚会吗？Can you come to my birthday party?
(10) holiday n. 假日
暑假/寒假summer/winter holiday
< 他正在度假。He is on holiday.
接龙纸牌
近义词：vacation
!课文解析之经典例句
(1) He’s upstairs.
"回顾：第13课我们学过“come upstairs”的表达，祈使句，其中upstairs翻译成“上楼”。而本课中的upstairs则表示Tom所在的位置，不是祈使句，是状态，可译为“在楼上”。
(2) No, thanks, Tom.
"口语表达：在别人请你吃东西时，如果你接受，就说OK, thanks./OK, thank you.
如果你谢绝，则说No, thanks.
(3) Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!
"这句话是陈述句形式的感叹句。这里的well可理解为感叹词，表示惊讶。
◆ 重点语法雨的作文
走进鲁迅have的用法
"课文原句重现：He’s having a bath./ Have a cigarette./ Have a glass of whisky then./ We can have dinner at ven o’clock./ Sam and I had lunch together today./ What did you have?/We had roast beef and potatoes./ Well, you are going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!
"语法：
have可以代替常用动词，表示eat, enjoy, experience, drink, take等意义。这时的have是行为动词，用法与这些动词相同。在疑问句和否定句中，必须用do, does 和did, 可用于各种时态。
【学生版不出现】此时的have与动作有关，而不像have表示“拥有”时（请参见Lesson 59-60重点语法）那样表示状态；因此，它可以用于各种时态。周其
< 他正在游泳。He is swimming. = He is having a swim.
政治格局e.g. 我上个星期六散步了。He walked last Saturday. = I had a walk last Saturday.
# 试一试：
Neil and Yoyo talked about their holiday yesterday.
