XX年托福考试真题阅读及答案
我的箴言始终是：无日不动笔；如果我有时让艺术之神瞌睡，也只为要使它醒后更兴奋。以下是为大家搜索的xx年真题阅读及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!
1. Wrought=created
护眼
2. Peculiar=unusual
3. Temporarily=briefly
地磁异常
4. Relatively=paratively
5. Permeated=spread throughout
6. Precede=our before
7. Remble=be similar to
8. Distortion=irregularities
9. Cultivate=encourage the growth of感冒低烧
10. Duties=responsibility
11. Chronological=time
原文回忆：有袋动物是现存动物里一种活的化石，第一段讲了有袋动物的定义(就是肚子上有个袋，装着它们的孩子)。当地球大陆还相连的时候，m这种动物一直与p动物竞争。到后来m的数量越来越少，以至于只在澳洲和南美才有。再后来因为板块漂移运动，澳大利亚独立。M没有了天敌，种类开始多样化，大袋鼠小老鼠等。后面又说，一般认为m很久很久居住在北美，但是其实它们是欧洲人殖民北美以后才搬过去的，但是很少受到人类活动的影响：人类活动把狼，包子各种天地除掉了，加上各种垃圾给它们提供食物，m数量也来越多。
Marsupials are any members of the mammalian infraclass Marsupialia. All extant marsupials are endemic to Australasia and the Americas. A distinctive characteristic mon to the species is that most of the young are carried in a pouch. Well-known marsupials include kangaroos, wallabies, koalas, possums, opossums, wombats, and Tasmanian devils. Others include the numbat, the bandicoot, the bettong, the bilby, the quoll, and the quokka.
Marsupials reprent the clade originating from the
last mon ancestor of extant metatherians. Like other mammals in the Metatheria, they give birth to relatively undeveloped young that often reside with the mother in a pouch, for a certain amount of time. Clo to 70% of the 334 extant species our on the Australian continent (the mainland, Tasmania, New Guinea and nearby islands). The remaining 100 are found in the Americas — primarily in South America, but thirteen in Central America, and one in North America, north of Mexico.
防化指挥工程学院Taxonomically, the two primary divisions of Marsupialia are: American and Australian marsupials. The order Microbiotheria (which has only one species, the monito del monte) is found in South America, but is believed to be more cloly related to Australian marsupials. There are many small arboreal species in each group. The term "opossum" is ud to refer to American species (though
"possum" is a mon diminutive), while similar Australian species are properly called "possums". Again, shrew opossums are more cloly related to australidephians than to true opossums.庶女明兰传txt
原文回忆：印刷术早创造于德国，然后再欧洲各个国家主要城市广泛运用。随着群众需求的上升，press开始广泛印刷书籍，并
且开始使用各国的方言包括德语法语等语言)，而不是学术使用的Latin and Greek被上述语言，成了少
文体是什么意思局部使用的语言工具。这些
语言的使用也让欧洲人形成了民族认同感，慢慢的，书籍开始与policy无关，而仅仅取决于人们自己的需求。而且印刷的问世带来了许多的书籍，以前的手稿只能人手一份，而且不能，不利于文化交流。有了印刷之后，可以出版更多权威的书籍，列举亚里士多德的例子。另外press不仅仅是印刷的地方，而是各种功能的集合体。
Printing is a process for reproducing text and images using a master form or template. The earliest examples include Cylinder als and other objects such as the Cyrus Cylinder and the Cylinders of Nabonidus. The earliest known form of woodblock printing came from China dating to before 220 A.D. Later developments in printing include the movable type, first developed by Bi Sheng in China. Johannes Gutenberg introduced mechanical movable type printing to Europe in the 15th century. His printing press played a key role in the development of the Renaissance, Reformation, the Age of Enlightenment, and the scientific revolution and
正强化
laid the material basis for the modern knowledge-bad economy and the spread of learning to the mass.
Modern large-scale printing is typically done using a printing press, while small-scale printing is done
free-form with a digital printer. Though paper is the most mon material, it is also frequently done on metals, plastics, cloth and posite materials. On paper it is often carried out as a large-scale industrial process and is an esntial part of publishing and transaction printing.
原文回忆：这篇阅读重复了xx年7月9日的一篇文章，而且在xx年9月5日也相同出现过。该鱼发出的电信号实用性强。它可以帮助鱼类定位找到准确的出口，可以帮助鱼类内部相互交流和互动。比方鱼类之间的交配行为，雌鱼和雄鱼能够根据对方发出的信号确认是否适宜。它也是鱼类进攻和示弱的表现。这个电信号可以有多种方式来表达；比方加强，停顿，减弱。鱼类为了信号不互相干扰，会停掉自己的信号去检测其他鱼的信号，但是这一个过程持续时间比拟短。这种鱼属于交流时间迅速的一类。但也不是所有鱼为了识别其他鱼而停顿释放自己的信号。还有另一种鱼可以同时注意自己和身边的鱼的轻快。
1. Some blind elephantno fish produce weak electric signals that are ud for detecting objects in their surroundingsa phenomenon called active electrolocation. The fish have specialized electric organs that discharge either in puls or in a wave-like fashion, depending on the species. Although discharges follow one another almost
光明大桥continuously throughout the life of the fish, their power level is much too low to be detected by huma
n handlers but potent enough to create a stable electric field around the body of the fish. When an object enters into this electric field, it caus distortions in the current that are detected by electroreceptor organs distributed over the
fish's skin.
2. A weak electric system may have veral us, including the exploration of novel environments. For example, blind elephantno fish can easily find the only opening that allows them to cross through a newly installed partition within their aquarium, even though they cannot e it with their eyes. Their electric n must be implicated becau when the individuals bee electrically silent (unable to u their electric system through denervation of their electric organs), they can no longer find the opening.
3. During the 1970s, biologists became interested in the role of the weak electric system not only as a means of electrolocation but also as a means of electrical munication between individual fish. Communication is possible becau the rate and waveform of the electric discharges can vary between species, between xes, between individuals, or even between situations in the same individual. Moreover, some fish can temporarily interrupt
