Unit4 词汇-情景破
知识点1 assist ν.协助，帮助
情景导学
1.Dingding is an app designed to assist teachers with the online class and collection of homework. 钉钉是一款旨在帮助教师在线上课和收集作业的应用程序。
2.We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in delivering the supplies to Huoshenshan Hospital. 我们正在寻找愿意协助运送补给品到火神山医院的人。
3.Any assistance蛋糕怎么画 you could give the infected patients will be greatly appreciated. 如果您能为受感染的病人提供任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。
4.He can walk only with the assistance of crutches. 他只能靠拐杖走路。
归纳拓展
1.assist（sb.）_____/in sth.帮助（某人）某事
2.assist（sb.）_____doing sth.帮助（某人）做某事
3.assistance n.帮助；援助
with the assistance of sb./sth. _______
offer/provide assistance（to sb.）（为某人）提供帮助
4.assistant n.助理；助手
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2019江苏，23，★★☆）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in ca they need medical _____ (assist).
1-2（2019北京，完形填空，★★☆）If they have problems with registration Wilson there ______ (assist) them.
1-3（2016课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解B，★★☆）His prence meant that I had an unexpected teaching ______ (assist) in class who creativity would infect（感染）other students.
1-4（★★☆）If Mr. Dewey had been prent he would have offered any possible ______ (assist) to the people there
完成句子
1-5（2018课标全国Ⅰ，阅读理解B改编，★★☆）他帮她做饭。
He assists her _____ _____ meals.
知识点2 priority n.优先处理的事，当务之急；优先权
情景导学
1.Our first priority is to improve standards.
我们的头等大事是提高水平。
2.You need to get your priorities right/straight.
你需要把个人事情的轻重缓急分清楚。
3.I disagree with the premi that economic development has priority over the environment.
我不同意经济发展优先于环境这一前提。
归纳拓展
1.the top/first priority当务之急；头等大事
2.have priority______... 比……优先，有优先权
3.get priorities ______/ straight分清楚轻重缓急
单句填空
安全生产管理体制单项填空
2-1（2019江苏，26，★★☆）Nowadays the_______ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
一条短信
A. priority B. potential C. proportion D. pension
单句改错
2-2（2016江苏，阅读理解C改编，★★☆）
保养皮肤Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their loss from disasters linked to El Nino，reducing their loss needs to be priority.
单句语法填空
2-3（★★☆）Freedom should have priority ______responsibility.
知识点3 vital adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的
情景导学
1.Having a goal is vital to success. 有目标对成功至关重要。
2.Fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization. 根据最近来自世界卫生组织的一份报告，与世界上的饥饿作斗争仍然是至关重要的问题。
3.He had never felt so vital. 他从未感到过如此充满生机。
归纳拓展
1.be vital for对………至关重要
2._________至关重要
3.play a vital part/role in… 在……中起着极其重要的作用
4.it is/was vital to do sth. 做某事是极其重要的
5.熟词生义：vital adj. _______
单句语法填空
奋斗作文3-1（2019天津，阅读理解A，★★☆）
Understanding history is vital _____ understanding ourlves as a people and as a nation.
3-2（2019江苏，阅读理解D改编，★★☆）
The process of Steve's recording can be described as vital _____ Naomi’s career.
3-3（★★☆）By mentioning the breakdown of the computer，the author probably wants to prove its vital _____ (believe) in IT professionals.
完成句子
3-4（★★☆）运气对朱迪的生存起着极重要的作用。
大丈夫剧情Luck _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Judy’s survival.
知识点4 devotion n.奉献；忠诚；热爱
情景导学
1.Professor Potter is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them em clear and obvious.
波特教授是一位敬业的教师，他在用看起来清晰明了的方式来解释数学概念上有天赋。
2.For ten years Nyad devoted herlf to初冬 becoming one of the world's best long-distance swimmers.
十年来，Nyad致力于成为世界上最好的长距离游泳运动员之
3.She devoted more than four years to房产转让协议 finding a cure for the dia.
她花了四年多的时间寻找这种疾病的治疗方法。
归纳拓展
将……用于……; 把……奉献给
2.__________ 致力于/献身于
3.__________ adj.挚爱的；忠诚的
单句语法填空
4-1（2017天津，完形填空，★★☆）I feel that I’ve been given a cond life to devote _______ something that is meaningful and enormous.
4-2（2016北京，阅读理解B改编，★★☆）In the following few days after Hurricane Sandy，neighbors devoted their spare time to _____(help)others rebuild.
4-3（★★☆）Some complain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour work weeks _____ (devote)to tasks they hate
4-4（★★☆）Such is their ______ (devote) to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.
完成句子
4-5（★★☆）母亲对孩子的奉献几乎无法计算。
Mothers’ _____ _____ _____ can hardly be calculated.
知识点5 realistic adj.现实的，实际的；能够实现的
情景导学
1.You need to be realistic about the amount you can do in a day.
你对自己一天能完成的工作量要实事求是。
2.It isn't realistic to expect people to work for so little money.
