Introduction (绪论)
mine n. 矿山,矿井。
v. 采矿
colliery n. 矿井
coal mining小蚕蛹 采煤
underground mining 地下开采
surface mining 露天开采
rerve n. 储量
coal-bearing adj. 含煤的
high production and high efficiency 高产高效
development n. 开拓
preparation n. 准备
mining method 采煤方法
subside v. 下沉,沉陷
subsidence n. 沉降,沉陷
mining subsidence n. 开采沉陷
mechanize v. 使…机械化
mechanization n. 机械化
Chapter 1 Basic C股市名言oncepts of Mine (矿井基本概念)
coalfield n. 煤田
mining area n. 矿区
舍我其谁mine field n. 井田
divide v. 划分
division n. 划分
mine production capacity (MPC) 矿井生产能力
mine rvice life 矿井服务年限
production scale of mine 井型
small mine 小型矿井
middle mine 中型矿井
large mine 大型矿井
huge mine 特大型矿井
strike n. 走向
dip n. 倾向
dip angle 倾角
workable adj. 可采的
workable rerve n. 可采储量
opening n. 通道,开口
mine opening n. 矿山井巷
passageway n. 通道
shaft n. 立井
roadway n. 巷道
chamber n. 硐室
main shaft 主立井
auxiliary shaft 副立井
air shaft 风井
b企业采购流程lind shaft 暗立井
drawn shaft 溜井
chute n. 溜煤眼
adit n. 平硐
drift n. 平硐
crosscut n. 联络巷;石门
coal crosscut煤门
entry n. 平巷
haulage n. 运输
main haulage roadway 主要运输平巷
main return-air roadway 主要回风平巷
head entry 区段运输平巷
tail entry 区段回风平巷
slope n. 斜井
ri n. 上山
dip n. 下山
rock ri 岩石上山
coal ri 煤层上山
coal haulage ri 运煤上山
material transporting ri 运料上山
return-air ri 回风上山
men-walking ri 行人上山
inclined roadway of a strip 分带斜巷
inclined coal haulage roadway of a strip 分带运煤斜巷
inclined material haulage roadway of a strip 分带运料斜巷
development roadway 开拓巷道
preparation roadway 准备巷道
gateway 回采巷道
pit bottom 井底车场
shaft bottom 井底车场
station n. 车场,车站
mining district station 采区车场
horizon n. 阶段
level n. 水平
haulage level 运输水平
return-air level 回风水平
mining level 开采水平
interval between levels 阶段垂高
mining district 采区
panel n. 盘区
sublevel n. 分段
strip district n. 带区
inclined length 斜长
strike length 走向长度
district sublevel区段
Open-off cut n. 切眼
coalface n. 采煤面
working face工作面
production n. 生产;产量
production system 生产系统
coal haulage system 运煤系统
ventilation n. 通风
ventilation system通风系统
fresh air 新鲜风
dirty air 乏风,污风
refu n. 矸石
material and refu transportation system 运料排矸系统
drain v. 排水
drainage system 排水系统
power supply system (electric power, compresd air) 动力供应(电、压风)
communication and monitoring system 通讯、监测系统
drive v. 掘进
excavate v. 开挖,开掘
hoist v. 提升
winch n. 绞车
Chapter 2 Coal Mining methods (采煤方法)
陪伴老人stope 采场
mining works/units 回采工作
basic operation 基本工序
break v. 破碎
load v. 装载
haul v. 运输
auxiliary operations 辅助工序
roof support 顶板支护
gob treatment 采空区处理
auxiliary transportation 相交弦 辅助运输
ventilation 通风
drainage 排水
power supply 供电,
emulsion supply 供液(乳化液)等。
winning/mining technique 采煤工艺
mining system 采煤系统
mining roadway layout 回采巷道布置
classify v. 分类
dry mining 旱采
wall mining system壁式开采
full-am mining 整层
永结同心
single longwall mining method 单一长壁采煤法
longwall mining on strike走向长壁开采
longwall mining on inclineii 倾向长壁开采
sublevel caving放顶煤
shield掩护支架
slicing method分层
inclined slicing倾斜分层
horizontal slicing水平分层
oblique slicing斜切分层
top-slicing system of sublevel caving水平分段放顶煤
pillar mining system柱式开采
room and pillar mining method 房柱式
room method 房式
hydraulic mining水采
underground liquefaction地下液化和气化
underground gasification 地下液化和气化
roof caving 垮落法(自然垮落、强制放顶)
packing 以动写静充填法
pillar support刀柱式
nearly horizontal coal am近水平煤层
gently inclined coal am 缓斜煤层
inclined coal am 倾斜煤层
steeply inclined ~ 急倾斜厚煤层:
thin coal am 薄煤层
middle thick coal am 中厚煤层
thick coal am 厚煤层
steeply inclined coal am with an huge thickness 急倾斜特厚煤层
blasting mining technology炮采
conventionally mechanized mining technology普通机械化采煤工艺
fully mechanized mining technology综合机械化采煤工艺
fully mechanized mining with top coal caving technology综采放顶煤工艺
continuous miner 连续采煤机
shuttle car n. 梭车
universal extensible conveyor 万向接长机
bolt v. 打锚杆; n. 锚杆
mining method 采矿方法;
mining operation 采矿作业;
ground control 顶板管理;
recovery 回采率;
subsidence control 地表沉陷控制
cover 覆盖层;
overburden 上覆地层;
immediate roof 直接顶;
floor 底板;
hardness 硬度;
strength 强度
cleavage 解理
gas,methane 瓦斯
daily operation 日常工作
single operation 单一工序
unit operation 单元作业
auxiliary operation辅助作业
cutting n. 切割,掏槽;
lighting n. 照明
outcrop 露头,露出地面的岩层
development stage 开拓阶段
production stage 生产阶段
haulage capacity 运输能力
main entry 主巷
barrier pillar 隔离煤柱
butt entry 区段平巷