Chapter4WordMeaning
Chapter 4 Word Meaning
I．Choo the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket. D1. A concept is universal to all men alike regardless of _____.
A. culture
B. race
C. language
D. all the above
B2. A concept has _____ referring expressions.
A. one
B. many茯苓有什么功效
C. a few
D. none of the above
B3. Reference is the relationship between language and the ____.
A. behavior
B. world
C. religion
D. human
C4. The reference of a word to a thing outside the language is ____.
A. fixed
B. logical
C. arbitrary
D. confusing
D5. Meaning and concept are ____.
A. identical
B. same
C. unrelated
D. connected
A6. Unlike reference, “n” denotes the relationship ____ the language.
A. inside
B. outside
C. between
D. out of
B7. Every word that has meaning has ____, but not every word has ____.
A. reference, n
B. n, reference
C. both of them
D. neither of them
A8. Motivation accounts of connection between the linguistic symbol and ____.
A. its meaning
B. its sound
C. its form
D. none of the above
D9. English words can be motivated ____.中式园林
A. phonologically
B. morphologically
C. etymologically
D. all the above
C10. The meanings of many words often relate directly to their ____, which is known as etymological motivation.
A. structures
B. sound
C. origins
D. features
B11. The word “neck” in the phra “the neck of the bottle” is related to ____.
A. onomatopoeic motivation
B. mantic motivation
C. morphological motivation
D. etymologically motivation
A12. “____” is not morphologically motivated words.
A. Black Market温暖作文300字
B. Airmail
C. Reading-lamp
D. Hopeless
D13. “Pen” is ____words.
A. onomatopoeically motivated
B. morphologically motivated
C. mantically motivated
D. etymologically motivated
A14. The words “bow-wow”, “bang”, “tick-tuck” are ____ words.
A. onomatopoeically motivated
B. morphologically motivated
C. mantically motivated
D. etymologically motivated
B15. The words “minibus”, “endless” are ____ words.
A. onomatopoeically motivated
B. morphologically motivated
C. mantically motivated
D. etymologically motivated
D16. The grammatical meanings of a word refer to that part of the meaning of the word which indicates grammatical concept or relationship such as ____.
A. part of speech of words
B. singular and plural meaning of nouns
C. ten meaning of verbs and their inflectional forms
D. all the above
B17. Lexical meaning has two components: ____ meaning and associative meaning.
什么是创意
A. connotative
B. denotative
C. affective
D. stylistic
C18. Associative meaning compris ____ types.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. eight
D19. Connotative meaning is unstable, varying considerably according to ____.
A. culture
新生儿吐奶怎么回事B. historical period
C. the experience of the individual
D. all the above
鸡骨草胶囊A20. Stylistic meaning refers to the features of ____ of words.
A. formality
B. affectiveness
C. appropriateness
D. part of speech
白衣天使
C21. “Dwelling place” is ____ of “home”.
A. the stylistic meaning
B. the connotative meaning
C. the conceptual meaning
D. the collocative meaning
A22. “Domicile” is ____.
A. formal
B. neutral
C. informal
D.colloquial
C23. Associative meaning is not affected by ____.
A. experience
B. culture
C. language
D. education
B24. In many cas, the appreciative or pejorative meanings of the words are brought out in ____.
A. language
B. context
C. ten
D. education
D25. The stylistic meanings are clearly marked as ____.
A. formal, informal
海螺怎么画
B. literary, archaic
C. slang, colloquial
D. all the above
A26. The word “residence” is _______.
A. formal
B. informal
C. colloquial
D. dialectal
П. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions.
1. Reference is r_____ between language and the world. relationship
2. Concept is the r_____ of human cognition, and it reflects the objective world in the human mind. result
3. The connection of the sign and meaning does not have a logical explanation. That is to say most words are n_____. non-motivated
4. O_____ means the words were created by imitating the natural sounds or nois. Onomatopoeic motivation
5. Lexical meaning and _____ meaning make up the word meaning. grammatical
6. Associative meaning is the s_____ supplemented to the dary meaning
