落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列(十六)
重点单词详解
1.abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃 n. 放任;放纵
abandon onelf to 沉湎于(相当于be addicted to)
abandon one's country 背弃祖国
abandon one's friend 背弃朋友
abandon a bad habit 戒除恶习
abandon one's hope / plan / idea 放弃某人的希望/计划/主意
with abandon 放纵地;肆意地
abandoned adj. 被遗弃的;自暴自弃的;无耻的;堕落的
abandonment n. 遗弃;抛弃
1)The match ________ ________ becau of bad weather. 比赛因天气恶劣而取消。
2)He ________ ________ ________ despair. 他陷入绝望中。蓝莓酒的功效与作用
3)The broken bike was found______by the riverside. 人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。
4)________ ship or ________ hope. 不弃船,必死无疑。(要么放弃船要么放弃希望。)
【答案】 1)was abandoned 2)abandoned himlf to 3)abandoned 4)Abandon; abandon
(1)用abandon的适当形式填空
1)我们必须力劝吸烟的人戒掉这个习惯。
We must urge people who smoke to ________ ________ ________.
2)我放弃了当医生的梦想。
I abandoned________ ________ ________ ________ a doctor.
3)那位年轻人除了沉溺于玩乐什么都不做。
The young man does nothing but ________ ________ ________ pleasure.
【答案】 1)abandon the habit 2)my dream of being 3)abandon himlf to
(2)名校押题 diy蛋糕
1) The project had to be abandoned largely ________ a lack of government funding.
陈字成语
A.according to B.due to C.in the name of D.in the eyes of
【答案与解析】 B 考查短语辨析。题意:主要由于缺乏政府资金而使得这项工程被迫放弃。according to上联下联“根据”;due to“由于”;in the name of“以……名义”;in the eyes of“在……心目中;从……来看”。
2) Five days after the earthquake, rescuers ________ all hope of finding any more survivors.
A.abandoned B.accumulated C.attached D.advocated
【答案与解析】 A abandon “放弃”; accumulate “积累”; attach “附加”; advocate “提倡”。A项符合题意。
2.prerve vt. 保护;保存;保养;贮存
岁月如梭 保护……以免……
prervation n. 保存;保管
prervative n. 防腐剂
1)We must encourage the planting of trees ________ ________ our existing forests. 我们必须鼓励植树并且保护现有的森林。
2)We will do everything ________ ________ peace. 我们将尽一切努力维护和平。
【答案】 1)and prerve 2)to prerve
(1)完成句子
1)The government ________ ________ ________ of the individual person. 政府保护个人的权利不受侵犯。
2)Salt and spices help ________ ________ ________. 盐和调味品有助于贮存肉类。
【答案】 1)prerves the rights 2)to prerve meat
(2)名校押题
In summer, large crops of fruit may be ________ by freezing or bottling.
A.prevented B.prerved C.rerved D.protected
【答案与解析】 B prerve“储藏;保存”,主要指防止(食物)腐败,强调使不受破坏。
3.witness vt.当场见到;目击;为……作证 vi.作证 n.目击者;证人;证据
give witness on behalf of sb 替某人作证
be a 是……的目击者
witness to sth / doing sth 作证/证明某事/做某事
bear / give witness to sth 作证;证明某事
1)I was ________ ________ ________their quarrel. 我是他们吵架时的目击者。
2)We were ________ the most important scientific development of the century. 我们正见证着本世纪最重要的科学进展。
3)I________ the traffic accident. 我目睹了那次交通事故。
4)He ________ ________ having en the man enter the building. 他作为证明看到那个男人进入这个建筑物的证人。
【答案】 1)a witness to 2)witnessing 3)witnesd 4)witnesd to
(1)用witness的适当形式填空
1)The police found the ________ ________the murder ca.
播音自备稿件2)Life without a friend is death without ________.
【答案】 1)witness to 2)witness
(2)名校押题
Our country has________great changes in the past 20 years , which are the result of reform and opening-up.
cicc中金公司A.appeared B.happened C.taken place D.witnesd
【答案与解析】 D 考查动词词义辨析。首先要选择及物动词,而appear,happen,take place都是不及物动词,同时只有witness合适。题意:我们国家见证了过去间所经历的巨大变化,这是开放的结果。
4.occur vi. 发生;出现,存在;被想起;浮现
occurance n. 发生的事情;存在的事情;发生;存在;出现
occur to sb发生在某人身上
It occurs to sb to do sth某人想起做某事;某人突然想起……
1)That plane crash ________ only minutes after take-off. 那飞机在起飞几分钟后就撞毁了。
2)A brilliant idea________ ________ me.= A brilliant idea________ ________ me.= A brilliant idea ________ me. 我想到一个极好的主意。
3)It ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he might be in trouble. 我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。
4)Misprints ________ on every page. 每页都有印刷错误。
【答案】 1)occurred 2)occurred to; came to; struck 3)never occurred to me that 4)occur
occur, happen, take place和come about用法辨析什么花代表爱情
occur较正式,既可以指自然发生,也可以指有意安排。
happen一般用语,强调事情发生的偶然性。
take place “发生;举行”,指事先计划安排好的事情。
come about侧重事情发生的原因,常与how连用。
以上单词或词组都没有被动语态用法。
(1)用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
Happen ;take place;occur;come about
1)When did the accident________?
2)It ________ ________ me that he might agree with the idea.
3)The concert will ________ ________next Sunday.
4)How did the quarrel ________?
5)It ________ ________ her that she might adopt a homeless child.
【答案】 1)happen 2)occurred / came to 3)take place 4)come about 5)occurred