六年级下U7-10重点知识点复习及练习 Module 2 Unit 7 知识点梳理 重点词组: 1. a double-decker bus 一辆双层巴士 2. a fare box 一个投币箱 3. an air-conditioned bus 一辆空调巴士 4. a public transportation card 一张公交卡 5. a bus conductor一位公交车售票员 6. by ferry/underground 乘轮船/乘地铁 7. traffic jams 交通堵塞 8. all of/ most of/ some of/ none of…所有的/大部分的/一些的/没有的 9. in…years’ time 十年以后 10. in the past 在过去 11. have to / has to do sth. 不得不 12. travelling in Garden City 花园城市的交通 13.more pavements/crossings/footbridges/ escalators/car parks/tunnels 更多的人行道….. 14. fewer traffic jams 更少的交通堵塞 15.less traffic 更少的交通 16. take an underground to…= go…by underground 乘地铁去… 重点句型: 1.None of the bus drivers were women in the past. 2.What will travelling in our city be like in 10 years’ time? 3.Perhaps all/most/some/none of the people will travel by… 4.Perhaps there will be more/fewer… 小作文范文: There are a lot of traffic jams every day. There aren’t enough underground. There aren’t a lot of flyovers. More and more people like travelling by underground. Not many people like going out by ferry. Fewer people like riding motorcycles. Perhaps there will be fewer traffic jams becau there will be much more flyovers. People don’t have to walk across the crossings becau there will be more footbridges. Module 2 Unit 7 复习练习 Ⅰ. 默写 1. 一辆双层巴士_____________ 2. 一个投币箱_______________ 3. 一辆空调巴士______________ 4. 一张公交卡_______________ 5. 一位公交车售票员__________ 6. 乘轮船/乘地铁_____________ 7. 交通堵塞__________________ 8. 所有的/大部分的/一些的/没有的 ___________________________ 9. 十年以后_________________ 10.在过去____________________ 11. 不得不__________________ 12.花园城市的交通___________ 13.更多的人行道____________ 14.更少的交通堵塞____________ 15.更少的交通______________ 16.乘地铁去_________________ Ⅱ.Complete the ntences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 1. What will _______ in Shanghai be like in the future? (travel) 2. There are no ________(conduct) on the bus. 3. You can u a public ____________ card. (transport) 4. One of the ____________(air-condition) doesn’t work. 5. In the future, we can e ________(many) flyovers, _______(few) ferries and _______(little) traffic. Ⅲ. Choo the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) 15% ( ) 1. There are only two ____________ in this office. A. man doctors B. men doctor C. men doctors D. mans doctors ( ) 2. Pasngers do not buy tickets now. They put money in a box _______. A. also B. too C. either D. instead ( ) 3. What________ Shanghai ________ in 10 years’ time? A. will …like B. is…like C. is…be like D. will…be like ( ) 4. There is no ________ in the village. A. cars B. bus C. traffic D. taxis ( ) 5. ________ of the students likes this kind of music. A. Both B. All C. Most D. None ( ) 6. Are you going to Canada ______ ship? A. by B. with C. for D. in ( ) 7. I would rather ______ at home. A. not stay B. not to stay C. not staying D. not stayed ( ) 8. Nowadys, there_______ a lot of trafffic jams in Shanghai. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 9. He collected money _________ the pasngers on the bus. A. in B. to C. with D. from ( ) 10. I think _______ of the books are uful and you can read them . A. much B. more C. most D. the most Ⅳ.Rewrite the following ntences as required. (根据所给要求,改写句子,每空格限填一词) 1. All of the bus drivers are men. (否定句) _____ _____ the bus drivers are men. 2. The conductor put the money in the bag. (划线提问) ______ ______ the conductor put the money? 3. I stayed at home yesterday. I didn’t go out to play yesterday. (合为一句) I stayed at home ______ ______ ______ out to play yesterday. 4. People will build more footbridges in the future. (划线提问) ________ ________ people build in the future? Module 2 Unit 8 知识点梳理 重点词组: 1. blow gently 轻轻地吹 2. a gentle wind 微风 3. fall down slightly 轻轻地落下 4.a slight fever 微烧 5.break windows suddenly 忽然打碎玻璃 6. a sudden call 突然电话 7.hold one’s raincoats tightly 紧抓雨衣 8.tight jeans紧身的牛仔裤 9. move fiercely 猛烈移动 10. a fierce shark凶狠的鲨鱼 11. sink slowly 慢慢下沉 12.a slow train慢车 13.pass quickly 快速经过 14. a quick wave急浪 15.walk carefully 小心翼翼地经过 16. careful students细心的学生 17.take flower pots to(into) flats immediately 立即把花盆端进房间 18.immediate food即食/速食食品 19. go windsurfing happily开心地玩冲浪 20. happy street cleaners快乐的街道清洁工 21. e…do/doing看…./正干 重点句型: 1. What can you e when there is a gentle wind? I can e people flying kites in the park when there is a gentle wind. 2.Heavy objects may fall on cars in the streets. 3.They flew their kite in the park. 小作文范文: Typhoon is a kind of strong wind. When there is a typhoon, we can e the clouds moving quickly. The wind blew fiercely. Typhoon is dangerous to us . Heavy objects may fall on cars in the streets. A strong wind may blow away flower pots outside people’s flats. A strong wind may break windows. We shouldn’t go outside when a typhoon is coming. Drivers should park their cars in the parking places.All ships and boats have to stay in typhoon shelters. Module 2 Unit 8 复习练习 Ⅰ. 默写 1.轻轻地吹____________ 2. 微风_______________ 虎和牛的属相合不合3. 轻轻地落下___________ 4. 微烧________________ 5. 忽然打碎玻璃______________ 6. 突然电话____________ 7. 紧抓雨衣__________________ 8. 紧身的牛仔裤_______________ 9. 猛烈移动__________________ 10.凶狠的鲨鱼_________________ 11. 慢慢下沉_________________ 12.慢车________________________ 13. 快速经过________________ 14. 急浪________________ 15. 小心翼翼地经过___________ 16.细心的学生_________________ 17. 立即把花盆端进房间_____________________ 18.即食/速食食品__________________________ Ⅱ.Choo the best answer: ( ) 1. There _______ car races in a week. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. will have D. is going to have ( )2. What will happen _____ a windy day A. in B. on C. at D. of ( )3. We can e people ______ morning exerci in the park A. do B. does C. doing D. done ( ) 4. There are different _______ of books in the library. A. kind B. kinds C. kindly D. kindes ( ) 5. Alice helps Kitty _______ a display board. A. make B. making C. do D. doing ( ) 6. People hold their raincoats _______ when there is a typhoon. A. tight B. tightly C. slight D. slightly ( ) 7. People like windsurfing ____ the a. A. in B. on C. at D. over ( ) 8. The Titanic sank _____ the a in 1912. A. in B. on C. under D. below ( ) 9. Stop smoking immediately. The underlined part means______. A. at once B. at last C. at first D. quickly ( ) 10. The strong wind blew my kite______. A. way B. always C. away D. gone Ⅲ.Filling the blanks with the proper words: 1. There are many _______ on the tree. (leaf) 2. The cars move _______ when there is a traffic jam. (slow) 3. The trees ______ down when there was a typhoon. (fall) 4. The wind blows _______ when there is a ________ wind. (gentle) 5. My grandfather lives _______ on the farm. (happy) Ⅳ.Rewrite the ntences 1. The clouds moved quickly. (对划线部分提问) ______ did the clouds ______? 2. A strong wind may break windows. (对划线部分提问) _____ may a strong wind ______? Module 2 Unit 9 知识点梳理 重点词组: 1. three quarters/ a quarter 四分之三/四分之一 2. on the Earth 在地球上 3. a animals 海洋动物 4. the most intelligent/dangerous /interesting/important/beautiful 最聪明的/最威胁的/最有趣的/最重要的/最漂亮的 5. get food from the oceans从海洋中获得食物 6. u/need…to do sth. 使用/需要…去做… 7.be important to 对…很重要 8.keep…clean 保持干净 9.stop polluting 停止污染 10.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 11. take a shower 冲澡,淋浴 12.take a bath坐浴,泡澡 13.on one’s farms 在农场里 14.a dripping tap滴水龙头 15.a running tap冲水龙头 重点句型: 1. If there is no rain, we will have no water to drink. 2.How can we save water? We can save water by fixing a dripping tap. We can save water by not playing water games. 3.we can save water by taking a shower instead of a bath. 小作文范文: Water is very important to all animals and people on the earth. Many fish and animals live will die without water. If there is no rain , we will have no water to drink. If there is no rain, we won’t have any water to wash our clothes or to wash the dishes. Farmers need water to water to water the crops and vegetables. Cooks need water to cook food.Firemen won’t put out fires without water. However, people sometimes waste precious water. Let’s save water . We can save water by fixing a dripping tap. We can take a shower instead of a bath. We mustn’t brush your teeth under a running tap. We promi not to play a water games. Module 2 Unit 9 复习练习 Ⅰ. 默写 1. 四分之三/四分之一________________ 2. 在地球上_____________________ 3. 海洋动物_________________ 4.从海洋中获得食物____________________ 5.最聪明的/最威胁的最有趣的最重要的最漂亮的__________________________ 6.. 使用/需要…去做…________________ 7. 对…很重要____________________ 8. 保持干净________________________ 9. 停止污染______________________ 10. 冲澡,淋浴_________________________ 11.坐浴,泡澡________________ 12. 冲水龙头___________________ Ⅱ. Choo the best answer(选择最恰当答案): ( ) 1.Alex is ______intelligent boy and he likes playing ______ basketball. A. an; the B.a; the C. a;/ D. an;/ ( ) 2.Take a shower _______ a bath. A. instead B. instead of C. instead to D. instead on ( ) 3. Harry Potter is one of ________ to children in the world. A. most interesting books B. the most interesting book C. the most interesting books D. the more interesting books ( ) 4.Scientists u telescope(望远镜) _______ the skys. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. to watching ( ) 5.Would you plea keep the window _______? A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened ( ) 6.What _______if there is no water? A. happen B. happened C. will happen D. happens ( ) 7. We can keep our city clean by _______ rubbish everywhere. A. throwing B. to throw C. not throwing D. not to throw ( ) 8. I u water ______ the dishes ______ home. A. washing; at B. to wash; in C. to wash; at D. washing; in ( ) 9. Don’t wash vegetables _______ a running tap. A. on B. at C. in D. under ( ) 10. ________ can we look after the earth? A. What B. How C. Which D Who plete the ntences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空): 1. Whales are the ________animals on the Earth. (large) 2. It’s ________to stand in front the moving car. (danger) 3. Water covers almost three ___________of the Earth. (quarter) 4. They’re preparing for a class _________about the oceans. (compete) 5.________ u nets to catch fish and prawns. (fish) V.Rewrite the ntences as required. 1.Whales are larger than any other animal on the Earth.(保持原句的意思) Whales are_______ _______ animals on the Earth. 2. If there is no rain, farmers will have no water to water vegetables. (保持原句的意思) If there ______ any rain. Farmer _____ have _____ water to water vegetabes. 3. We can save water by fixing dripping taps. (划线提问) ______ ______ you save water? 4. If there is no water, animals will die. (划线提问) ________ will _______if there is no water? 5. We can save water. Turn dripping taps off. (合为一句) We can save water ______ ______ dripping taps. We can save water. Don’t wash our hands under a running tap. (合为一句) We can save water ______ ______ _______our hands under a running tap 专题知识梳理——句型转换 句子改写包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句、否定句、感叹句、同义句、连词成句,考查的是学生对句式的掌握,特别需要强调的还是基本功:时态、单复数、基本词组搭配等。 1.改为一般疑问句:一提二改三问号 一提:提前助动词;顺序是:1)情态动词--- 2)be动词 ---3)助动词(现在完成时的has/have,do,does,did) 二改:适当地改人称;some改成any;never改为ever;already改为yet等。 三问号:加上问号。 2.改为否定句:一加二改 一加:加not:顺序是:1)情态动词--- 2)be动词 ---3)助动词(现在完成时的has/have,do,does,did) 二改:适当地改人称;some改成any;never改为ever;already改为yet等。 经典易错:1)have/has:只要是其后有过去分词的,则为现在完成时,have/has为助动词,直接后加not。否则,要提前do,does,did. 2)缩写’s的判别:如果’s之后是名词或者动词过去分词或者to do,则为has的缩写;如果后为形容词,则为is的缩写。 3.划线提问:疑问词+一般疑问句 疑问词: 1) for two days---How long 2) in two days---How soon 3) twice a week---How often 4) 100 meters/ 10 minutes’ walk---How far 5) in Beijing---Where 6) by bus/ by doing--How 7) to do/Becau---Why 8) sth ---What 9) sb.---Who 10) Sb’s--Who 4.改为反意疑问句:前肯后否,前否后肯。 否定词:no, not, never, nothing, nobody, neither, none, little, few, hardly, ldom, rarely. 5.改为感叹句: How +adj/adv +主语+谓语! What+a/an+可数名词单数+ +主语+谓语! What+不可数名词/可数名词复数+ +主语+谓语! 感叹句常说考不可数名词:information,fun, weather, advice, news, music, milk, water. 6.改为同义句 动词转换: pay, spend, cost, take;(sb spend sm on sth/in doing sth; sb pay sm for sth; sth cost sb sm; it takes sb st to do sth) say, talk, speak, tell; 建议的表达法互换:(shall we=let's; how about = what about; why don't you = why not)等。 would like to=want to 借和还的互换 (lend sb sth/lend sth to sb; borrow sb sth/borrow sth from sb) 7.连词成句 连词成句常考句型和搭配: It is adj for sb to do; It takes sb sometime to do; Tell/ask sb to do; give sb sth 例题精讲 Rewrite the following ntences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词): 1.变一般疑问句 Kitty usually goes to the tennis club at weekends(改为一般疑问句) __________ Kitty usually ________ to the tennis club at weekends? Does go; 提前助动词,因为是Kitty是三单,所以是does,后面用原形。 小米南瓜红枣粥2.改为否定句 There will be a lot of food in the forest in winter. (改成否定句) There_______be_______food in the forest in winter. won’t much;will是情态动词,否定直接后面加not,然后缩写是won’t,后面a lot of换成much。 3.划线提问 女生手绘头像The bag of rice weighed 5 kilograms. (划线部分提问) _______ _________ the bag of rice bag weigh? How much did所划线部分为数量,用how much动词weigh是过去式,所以助动词为did。 4.改为反意疑问句 He has to put the magazines on the shelf.(反义疑问句) He has to put the e magazines on the shelf,___________ __________? 卑鄙是什么意思doesn’t he;前面has后接的是to do,所以为实义动词,反义疑问句要提前助动词does,前肯,则后否。 5.改为感叹句 喝椰汁Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (感叹句) _______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! How beautiful;主谓在Hei Longjiang looks,剩下beautiful,为形容词用how。 6.改为同义句 The chicken cost me 45 yuan. (保持句意不变) I _____________45 yuan_____________the chicken. / paid for;cost是原形,主语是三单,所以为过去时。主语现在换成了人,所以可用spend和pay,分别的搭配是;for。 7.连词成句 1. us to you would join like ____________________________________________________________________? 2. Monday New Year ’s Day is next it ____________________________________________________________________. 3. that new year party to is evening a have going class our ____________________________________________________________________. 4. legs fried bring going li Jin chicken some to is ____________________________________________________________________. 5. cucumbers tomatoes bring shall and some I ____________________________________________________________________? 6. some you vegetables bring could ____________________________________________________________________? 1. Would you like to join us? 2. It’s New Year’s Day next Monday. 3. Our class is going to have a New Year party that evening. 4. Li Jin is going to bring some fried chicken legs. 5. Shall I bring some tomatoes and cucumbers? 6. Could you bring some vegetables? 1.一般疑问句,提前情态动词,然后搭配是would like to do。 2.时间状语next Monday的位置。 3.is going to句型和that evening时间短语。 4.bring sth to sb。 5.Shall I ? 6.bring sb sth。注意接双宾的一些单词的位置!如show sb sth= show sth to sb; buy sb sth=buy sth for sb.等等。 作业一: 检测1: 1. We usually take air-conditioned bus in summer and winter. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Both my mother and my aunt are . A. woman driver B. woman drivers C. women driver D. women drivers 3. In the past, the bus drivers are women. A. some of B. many of C. none of D. most of 4. ________will travelling in Garden City______in the future? A. What. . . like B. What. . . be like C. How. . . like D. How. . . be like 5. Perhaps there more underground station in the future. A. will have B. will has C. will be D. will is课题可行性分析 6. Our school a garden. A. is like B. likes C. is liked D. will like 8. I will be a teacher time. A. in ten year's B. in ten years' C. after ten years D. after ten years' 9. There were traffic jams in the past. A. more B. much C. fewer D. less 11. We are going to visit Garden City_____________. A. next Sunday B. last Sunday C. the next Sunday D. the last Sunday 14. Where______your sister on Green Island? A. have. ..been B. has. ..been C. is. . . been D. goes 15. What about_______to Ocean Park? A. going B. to go C. go D. went 16. All of the bus drivers are men. (保持句意不变) ____________ ____________of the bus drivers are ______________. 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 8. B 9. C 11. A 14. B 15. A 16. None. ..women 检测2: 1. Sometimes_________typhoon is dangerous. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Mother is taking______into the flat. A. flower pot B. flowers pot C. flower pots D. flowers pots 3. We may_______home when it is raining heavily. A. stay B. stay at C. staying D. staying at 4. I can e people_________when there is a strong wind. A. windsurfing B. to windsurf C. windsurfed D. windsurffing 6. Ben holds his hat____________in the street when the wind blows_______. A. gently. . . lightly B. quickly. . . suddenly C. tightly. . . fiercely D. immediately. . . slightly 7. The story happened_________a rainy night last summer. A. in. . . in B. on. . . / C. at. . . in D. on. . . in 9. There's______traffic in the city. We all hope there will be______ traffic jams in the future. A. many. . . few B. much. . . less C. a lot of. . . fewer D. less. . . more 10. Tommy feels__________becau he has got poor marks in the exam. A. happily B. unhappy C. happy D. unhappily 11. Linda often helps her mother_________the houwork on weekends. A. with B. to C. of D. for 12. There_______a new film on next week. A. will have B. has C. will be D. will is 13. I can't find my keys. It here just now. Who_____________it away? A. was. . . has taken B. was. . . took C. has been. . . has taken D. has been. . . took 14. _______November 2005, Mr White flew to London for a meeting. A. At B. In C. On D. During 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 6. C 7. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 作业二: Rewrite the following ntences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词): 1.变一般疑问句 The boats and ships sank in the a. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ the boats and ships ___________ in the a?Did sink 2.改为否定句 (1)Jack has to finish his homework before he goes to the cinema. (改为否定句) Jack ___________ ____________ to finish his homework before he goes to the cinema.doesn’t have (2)I did some cleaning last night. (改为否定句) I _________ __________ ____________cleaning last night.didn’肥槽回填t do any 3.划线提问 (1)Tom will be tall and strong in the future. (划线部分提问)How be will Tom in the future? 4.改为反意疑问句 Let’s visit the muum tommorrow. (反义疑问句) Let’s visit the muum tommorrow,___________ __________?shall we 5.改为感叹句 (1)The boy swam very fast.(感叹句) _______ _______ the boy swam! How fast (2)The school trip is very exciting. (感叹句) _____ ______ the school trip is!How exciting (3)It is a very uful dictionary. (感叹句) _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! What a uful _______ _______ _______ dictionary is!How uful 6.改为同义句 (1) My class teacher usually helps me learn English. (保持句意不变) My class teacher usually helps me my English.with (2) I will go out if it doesn't rain tomorrow. (保持句意不变) I_______go out unless it_______tomorrow.won’t rains (3)She left Tokyo three years ago.(改成同义句) She ______________ ____________ _____________ ____________ Tokyo for three years. has been away from (4)Let's go to the cinema. (保持句意不变) ___________ ___________ going to the cinema?How/ What about 7.连词成句 1. drinks some to ask will Linda fruit I bring ____________________________________________________________________ 2. that party new year a evening have is to class going our ____________________________________________________________________ 3. be fine would that ____________________________________________________________________ 4. legs fried bring going is who chicken some to ____________________________________________________________________ 5. weekend do going are what this to you ____________________________________________________________________ 6. party Tom’s to go like would birthday to you ____________________________________________________________________ 7.food fast meal about what a at restaurant a ____________________________________________________________________ 1.I’ll ask Linda to bring some fruit and drinks. 2.Our class is going to have a New Year party that evening. 3.That would be fine. 4.Who’s going to bring some fried chicken legs? 5.What are you going to do this weekend? 6.Would you like to go to Tom’s birthday party? 7.What about a meal at a fast food restaurant? |
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