河南招生服务平台官网Unit1 重要知识点
【comic strip&welcome to the unit】
1.thirsty adj.口渴的
be thirsty
be 对...渴望/渴求
2.something to drink 喝的东西
不定代词+形容词 / to do
3.What /How about +名词 / V-ing “.....怎么样” 表示邀请,建议,询问消息或征求对方意见。
4.Can I have some more food?
►Some / 数词 + more + 可名复 / 不可数名词
►数词 + more + 可名复 = another +数词 +可名复
5.nothing = not anything
►用以指物,不能与of连用
►作主语时,谓语动词用单数
►可以用来回答what的提问
6.Maybe we can share it.
Maybe 句首(副词) may be 句中(由情态动词may+动词原形be构成)
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
7.honest adj.诚实的,正直的
发音【ˈɒnɪst】 元音因素开头,前面的不定冠词用an an honest+名词
反义词:dishonest
to be honest老实说,说实在的 = to tell the truth 位于句首,后用 , 隔开
8.keep a cret / keep crets 保守秘密
keep crets for sb 为某人保守秘密
the ....的秘诀
9.make sb happy ➡make sb +adj
make sb do sth
10.joy 不可数名词 “欢乐,高兴,乐趣” =happiness
可数名词 “乐事;乐趣”
to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是,
11.care about +sb(宾格) 关心,关怀某人 care about each other 互相关心
care about sth.在意某事/物
Care for 照顾,照料
Care | 形容词 | 副词 |
careful | carefully |
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careless | carelessly |
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12.Can you tell him/her everything about yourlf?
dress onelf穿衣 wash onelf洗澡 read onelf to sleep看书看睡着了
speak to onelf自言自语 teach onelf自修
13.Is he/she ready to help when you have problems?
be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事=be willing to do sth.
be ready for (doing) sth 为(做)某事做好准备=prepare for sth
问所从来
get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某物
14.Do you believe what he/she says?
believe 一般不用于现在进行时态
believe what sb say(s) = believe sb’s words相信某人的话
believe it or not. 信不信由你
believe sb 相信某人的话
believe in sb 信任,信赖某人 =trust sb
15.You can trust them becau they never tell lies.
trust = believe in
tell a lie / tell lies 说谎
lie | n.可数,谎言 |
v.说谎 现在分词lying 过去分词lied |
V.躺,平放 现在分词lying 过去分词lay |
| | 圣女果的营养价值
16.joke n.玩笑 可数
play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑
tell jokes 讲笑话
17.true adj.确实的,的确 强调事件,故事,消息等是真的,与客观事实一致
truth n.真相 truly adv. Come true实现
孕妇去火【reading】
1.Betty is one of my best friends.
One of +the /形容词性物主代词 + 形容词最高级 +可名复
One of +可名复/ 代词宾格
★One of +..... 作主语时,谓语动词用单数
2.any time 在任何时候 = anytime
3.She helps me with my homework and she always gives her at on the bus to someone in need.
help sb with sth / help sa do sth
in need 有需求的,处于需要状态中的
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
In great need 急需
Sb /sp be in great need for sth 某人或某地急需某物
拓展: in return作为回报 in doubt 怀疑 in peace平静地 in silence沉默地
in trouble在困境中 in danger 在危险中 in power 当权的
5.
almost | 两者都用可用来修饰不定代词,形容词,副词,动词,介词短语等 | 可以any,no,none,nobody,nothing,never等否定词连用 |
nearly | 其前可用very,pretty,not等词修饰。not nearly “远非” |
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He knows almost nothing.他几乎什么都不懂。
It's not nearly so difficult as you think.这远非你想的那么难。冰片的副作用
6.Max has a good n of humour.
►have a 有.....感
Sen 可数名词/“感觉,感官,观念”
Sen of sight 视觉 n of hearing听觉 n of smell嗅觉
n of taste味觉 n of touch触觉
►humour 不可数名词 “幽默” ➡humorous adj.幽默的
7.bored 修饰人 boring 修饰事物
8.fit ①vi.可容纳,装进(常指大小,样式,或数量合适) fit well 合适
②vt. 适合,使胜任 fit sb.
③adj. be 适合.....
④feel fit / keep fit中表示 “精神极好/保持健康”
9.When he walks past our desks , he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.
①Walk past spl. 经过某地
②Knock 把某物碰到.....上
Knock sth 碰,敲某物
Knock 把某物从....碰下来社会生活作文
Knock at/on the door/window 敲门/窗
Knock into sb. 撞在某人身上
③Knock 可数名词 “敲打声,敲门声,碰撞声”
10.
everyone | 只能指人 | =everybody 作主语时,谓语用单数 |
every one | 即可指人,也可指物 | every one+ of...... |
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11.sweet ①adj.可爱的,惹人喜爱的
②adj.甜的
③可数名词 “糖果,甜点”
④n.亲爱的,宝贝儿
12.She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.
①smile at sb. 对某人微笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
②say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话 = speak ill of sb
➡say a good word about sb/speak well of sb. 说某人的好话
13.in future 指近期的将来,时间上包括现在
in the future 指遥远的将来
14.choo vi&vt.选择
qq动态头像
①choo 选某人成为....
从....中挑选
Choo to do 愿意,决定做
②choice n.选择 make a choice做出选择
【Grammar 】
1.wor adj.更差,更糟,更坏
①bad / ill 的比较级
②副词:更坏得,更糟地 badly的比较级
③bad/ill/badly的最高级 “最差,最高,最坏”
2.high(形容词)➡height n.高度 the ....的高度
high ➡ higher ➡ highest
3.Weigh(动词“称....的重量”)➡ weight n.重量 the ....的重量
put on weight发胖,增重
lo weight 减肥
take one’s weight称体重
4.between两者之间 between A and B
among ≥3 在....之中
★语法:形容词的比较级和最高级
构成:
①单音节形容词和少数双音节形容词,在词尾加 -er , -est
构成方法 | 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
一般在单音节形容词词尾加-er, -est | new | newer | newest |
干部考核评语以不发音的e结尾的单音节形容词,在词尾加-r , -st | nice | nicer | nicest |
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,双写词尾辅音字母再加-er , -est | thin | thinner | thinnest |
以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词,去y变i再加-er,-est | happy | happier | happiest |
口诀: 比较与最高,“单”时加后缀; -er是比较,-est是最高; 原级结尾若是e,只加-r或-st; 重读闭音节,辅音要成对 其他多音节,加词不加缀; 辅音若是加个y,去y变i加后缀 y若是后来加,此规则不带它 双写口诀: 大(big)热(hot)天,一个穿红(red)衣浑身湿(wet)透的伤感(sad)胖(fat)子想要变得又瘦(thin)又苗条(slim)。 |
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②部分双音节词和多音节词,在其前面加more(比较级)/most(最高级)