建筑学专业英语词汇（大类区分）
序码汉文名英文名注释
01.1 总论
01.0001 建筑学architecture
01.0002 建筑物building
01.0003 人体测量学anthropometry
01.0004 人体尺寸human dimensions
01.0005 人体舒适human comfort
01.0006 人类行为human behavior
01.0007 [人因]工效学human factor
engineering
专业精神01.0008 人类群居学ekistics
01.0009 环境心理学environmental
psychology
01.0010 人类生态学human ecology
01.0011 建筑功能building function
01.0012 建筑类型学building typology
01.0013 空间构图space configuration
01.0014 领域性territoriality
01.0015 建筑经济学building economics
01.0016 价值工程学value engineering
01.0017 费用效益cost effectiveness
01.0018 建筑美学architectural aesthetics 01.0019 艺术格调artistic touch
01.0020 建筑几何学architectural geometry 01.0021 建筑形态学architectural
morphology
01.0022 建筑形式architectural form
01.0023 建筑风格architectural style
01.0024 建筑环境architectural environment 01.0025 环境艺术environmental art
01.0026 建筑文化architectural culture
01.0027 建筑文脉architectural context
01.0028 建筑符号学architectural miotics 01.0029 模式语言pattern language
01.0030 建筑设计方法学architectural
design methodology
01.0031 无障碍设计barrier free design
01.0032 古建筑保护historical building
presvervation
01.0033 风水学fengshui
01.0034 建筑科学building science
01.0035 建筑气候学building climatology
01.0036 建筑物理[学]building physics
01.0037 建筑光学building optics
01.0038 建筑热学building thermodymamics,
building thermology
01.0039 建筑声学building acoustics
01.0040 太阳能建筑solar building
01.0041 建筑工程building engineering 01.0042 建筑标准化building
standardization
01.0043 建筑模数building module
01.0044 模数协调modular coordination
01.0045 建筑工业化building
industrialization
01.0046 工业化建筑体系industrialized
building system
01.0047 支撑体系support system
01.0048 填充体系infill system
01.0049 建筑安全building safety
01.0050 建筑防灾building disaster
prevention
01.0051 建筑节能building energy
conrvation
01.0052 减灾学natural disaster
prevention
01.0053 建筑防火building fire protection 01.0054 建筑抗震building aismicity
01.0055 建筑病理building pathology
01.0056 健康建筑healthy building
01.0057 建筑综合症synthetic building
syndrome,SBS
01.0058 建筑保安building curity
01.0059 防卫性空间defensible space
01.0060 建筑性能building performance
01.0061 建筑评价building evaluation
01.0062 社会影响评价social impact
asssment,SIA
01.0063 环境影响评价environmental impact
asssment,EIA
01.0064 建筑测量building surveying
01.0065 建筑勘探building geotechnics
01.0066 工程施工engineering construction 01.0067 建筑材料building material
01.0068 建筑制品building product
01.0069 建筑构造architectural
construction
01.0070 建筑设备系统building rvice
system
01.0071 建筑设备building equipment
01.0072 建筑设备安装building equipment
installation
01.0073 建筑设施building facilities
01.0074 建筑设施管理building facilities
management
01.0075 建筑装修builidng finishing
01.0076 室内装饰interior decoration
01.0077 建筑壁画mural
01.0078 浅浮雕bas-relief
01.0079 建筑维护building maintenance
01.0080 建筑修缮building repair
01.0081 建筑管理building management
01.0082 建筑业building industry
01.0083 建筑立法building legislation
01.0084 建筑史architectural history
01.0085 古典建筑classical architecture
01.0086 古典柱式classical order
01.0087 古埃及建筑Egyptian arhcitecture
01.0088 美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamian
architecture
01.0089 古希腊建筑Greek architecture
01.0090 古罗马建筑Roman architecture
01.0091 拜占庭建筑Byzantine architecture 01.0092 罗曼式建筑Romanesque architecture 01.0093 哥特式建筑Gothic architecture
01.0094 文艺复兴建筑Renaissance
architecture
01.0095 巴洛克建筑Baroque architecture
01.0096 洛可可建筑Rococo architecture
01.0097 伊斯兰建筑Islamic architecture
01.0098 新艺术运动Art-nouveau Movement
01.0099 现代主义modernism
01.0100 国际风格International Style
01.0101 后现代主义post-modernism
01.0102 功能主义functionalism
01.0103 构成主义constructivism
01.0104 表现主义expressionism
01.0105 手法主义mannerism
01.0106 折中主义eclecticism
01.0107 结构主义structuralism
01.0108 新古典主义neoclassicism
01.0109 复古主义revivalism
01.0110 民族风格national style
01.0111 新理性主义neorationalism
01.0112 批判地方主义critical regionalism 01.0113 解构主义deconstruction
01.0114 反构成主义deconstructivism
01.0115 粗野主义brutalism
01.0116 文脉主义contextualism
01.0117 新陈代谢主义metabolism
01.0118 高技术建筑hightech architecture
01.0119 乡土建筑vernacular architecture
01.0120 有机建筑organic architecture
01.0121 国际建筑师协会Union of
International Architects, UIA
01.0122 亚洲建筑师协会Architects Regional
Council Asia, ARCASIA
01.0123 中国建筑学会Architectural Society
of China, ASC
01.2 建筑类型及组成
01.0124 单层建筑single-story building 01.0125 多层建筑multistory building
01.0126 高层建筑highri building, tall
building
01.0127 超高层建筑super highri
building, supertall building 01.0128 摩天楼skyscraper
01.0129 活动房屋mobile hou
01.0130 建筑队群building group
01.0131 裙房podium
01.0132 楼层floor
01.0133 夹层mezzanine
01.0134 底层ground floor
01.0135 地下室bament
01.0136 半地下室sub-bament
01.0137 顶层top floor
01.0138 房间room
01.0139 走廊corridor
01.0140 游廊gallery
01.0141 入口entrance
01.0142 门斗anteroom
01.0143 门厅enrtance hall, vestibule
01.0144 接待室reception room
01.0145 会议室conference room
01.0146 值班室janitor's room
01.0147 收发室mail/distribution room
01.0148 问询处information desk
01.0149 衣帽间coat room, cloak room台式电脑没声音
01.0150 开水间water heater room
01.0151 卫生间washroom
01.0152 厕所toilet
01.0153 浴室bathroom
01.0154 电话总机房telephone exchange
room
01.0155 电子计算机房computer room
01.0156 广播室broadcasting room
01.0157 储藏室storage room
01.0158 变电间substation
01.0159 锅炉间boiler room
01.0160 阳台balcony
01.0161 平台terrace
01.0162 天井light court
01.0163 屋前空地frontage
01.0164 居住建筑residential building
01.0165 人居human habitat
01.0166 住房housing
01.0167 独户住宅single family hou
01.0168 多户住宅multi-family hou
01.0169 联排式住宅row hou, terrace
hou
01.0170 台阶式住宅stepped hou,
terraced hou
01.0171 公寓式住宅apartment hou
01.0172 板式住宅slab block
01.0173 点式住宅point block
01.0174 跃层式公寓skip-floor aparment
01.0175 外廊式公寓exterior-corridor type
apartmnet
01.0176 步行上楼式公寓walk-up apartment
01.0177 电梯式公寓elevator apartment
01.0178 平房one-story hou, bungalow
01.0179 农舍cottage
01.0180 别墅villa
01.0181 庭院式住宅courtyard hou
01.0182 两层独立公寓maisonette
01.0183 宿舍dormitory
01.0184 青年公寓youth apartment
01.0185 老年公寓hou for the elderly
01.0186 养老院nursing home
01.0187 公共活动室commom room, community
room
01.0188 卧室bedroom
01.0189 起居室living room
斜方肌拉伸
01.0190 书房study
01.0191 餐室dining room
01.0192 厨房kitchen
01.0193 壁柜wall unit, ca unit
01.0194 吊柜hanging cabinet
01.0195 地窖cellar
01.0196 教育建筑educational building
01.0197 大学建筑university building
01.0198 学院建筑institute building,
collehe building
01.0199 专科学校建筑specail college
building
01.0200 中学建筑condary school
building
01.0201 职业学校建筑professional school
building
01.0202 小学建筑elementary school
building
01.0203 幼儿园kindergarten
事半功倍近义词01.0204 寄宿制托儿所nurry
拉拉裤是什么01.0205 全日制托儿所day-care center
01.0206 教室classroom
01.0207 阶梯教室lecture theater
01.0208 电化教室audio-visual classroom
01.0209 实验教室laboratory
01.0210 美术教室artroom
01.0211 音乐教室music room
01.0212 劳作教室handicraft room
01.0213 实验工厂practice workshop
01.0214 儿童活动室children's playroom 01.0215 哺乳室nursing room
01.0216 配乳室milk kitchen
01.0217 隔离室isolation room
01.0218 学生中心students' center
01.0219 游戏场地playground
01.0220 黑板blackborad
01.0221 讲台forum
01.0222 文化建筑cultural building
01.0223 图书馆library
01.0224 博物馆muum
01.0225 科技馆science muum
01.0226 美术馆art muum
01.0227 画廓gallery
01.0228 文化中心cultural center
01.0229 展览馆exhibition hall
户籍证明01.0230 天文馆planetarium
01.0231 水族馆aquarium
01.0232 自然博物馆natural history muum 01.0233 青年中心youth center
01.0234 妇女中心women's center
01.0235 陈列室display room
01.0236 展览室exhibition room
01.0237 阅览室reading room
01.0238 阅览间reading carrel
01.0239 微缩图书阅览室microfilm reading
room
01.0240 善本图书阅览室rare books reading
room
01.0241 文献资料阅览室reference
literature room
01.0242 目录厅catalogue room
01.0243 出纳处lending department
01.0244 编目室cataloging room
01.0245 鉴定室authentication room
01.0246 研究室rearch room
01.0247 复印室copying room
01.0248 装订室binding room
01.0249 书库stack room
01.0250 开架管理open stack management
01.0251 闭架管理clod stack management 01.0252 书架book shelf
01.0253 展览架display shelf
01.0254 体育建筑sport building
01.0255 体育场stadium
01.0256 室内体育场indoor stadium
01.0257 体育馆sports hall
01.0258 游泳馆swimming hall, natatorium 01.0259 健身房gymnasium
01.0260 田径场track field
01.0261 足球场football court, soccer
court
01.0262 篮球场basketball court
01.0263 排球场volleyball court
01.0264 手球场handball court
01.0265 垒球场softball court
01.0266 网球场tennis court
01.0267 羽毛球场badminton court
01.0268 壁球场squash court
01.0269 棒球场baball field
01.0270 射击场shooting range
01.0271 射箭场archery
01.0272 赛马场race cour
01.0273 斗牛场bullfighting arena
01.0274 自行车赛场velodrome
01.0275 滑冰场skating rink
01.0276 水上运动场aquatic sport waters 01.0277 冰球场ice hockey rink
01.0278 曲棍球场hockey field
01.0279 高尔夫球场golf cour
01.0280 跳伞俱乐部parachute club
01.0281 保龄球场bowling club
01.0282 桑拿浴室sauna bathroom
01.0283 按摩室massage room
01.0284 练习场warm-up
01.0285 看台grandstand
01.0286 活动看台movable stand
01.0287 裁判席referee's at
01.0288 运动员席sportsman's at
01.0289 固定座位bleacher
01.0290 场地field
01.0291 跑道track
01.0292 跳高场地high jump runway
01.0293 跳远场地long jump runway
01.0294 三级跳远场地triple jump runway 01.0295 撑竿跳高场地pole vault runway 01.0296 标枪投掷区javelin throwing zone 01.0297 铅球投掷区hammer throwing zone 01.0298 铁饼投掷区discus throwing zone 01.0299 障碍赛跑道hurdle race track
01.0300 跳水池diving pool
01.0301 武术场地martial arts ground
01.0302 举重场地weightlifting platform 01.0303 摔跤场地wrestling ring
01.0304 拳击比赛台boxing ring
01.0305 击剑场地fencing area
01.0306 游泳池swimming pool
01.0307 泳道swimming lane
01.0308 跳水台diving platform
01.0309 体操台gymnastic floor
01.0310 单杠horizontal bar
01.0311 双杠parallel bars
01.0312 高低杠uneven parallel bars 01.0313 吊环rings
01.0314 鞍马vaulting hor
01.0315 跳马pommel hor
01.0316 自由体操free exerci难忘你
01.0317 平衡木halancing beam
01.0318 篮球架backboard
01.0319 球门goal
01.0320 记分牌scoreboard
01.0321 跳伞塔parachuting tower
01.0322 观演建筑theatrical building
01.0323 剧院theater, playhou
01.0324 表演艺术中心performing arts
center
01.0325 歌剧院opera hou
01.0326 芭蕾舞剧院ballet theater
01.0327 京剧院Beijing opera theater
01.0328 木偶剧院puppet play theater
01.0329 露天剧场open air theater,
amphitheater
01.0330 话剧院drama theater
01.0331 实验剧场experimental theater
01.0332 电影院cinema, movie theater
01.0333 全景电影院panoramic cinema
01.0334 立体电影院stereophonic cinema
01.0335 汽车影院drive-in theater
01.0336 音乐厅concert hall
01.0337 交响乐厅symphony hall
01.0338 独唱独奏厅recital hall
01.0339 观众厅auditorium
01.0340 座席容量ating capacity
01.0341 多用途观众厅multiu auditorium 01.0342 多媒体演出multimedia performance 01.0343 地面升起rakde floor
01.0344 视线sight line
01.0345 排距row spacing
01.0346 错排座席staggered ating
01.0347 纵过道longitudinal aisle
01.0348 横过道transver aisle
01.0349 天花反射板ceiling reflector
01.0350 池座层orchestra level
01.0351 池座前排stall
01.0352 楼层挑台balcony
01.0353 楼面层tier
01.0354 包厢box
01.0355 迟到席late-comers' at
01.0356 舞台stage
01.0357 箱形舞台proscenium frame stage 01.0358 旋转舞台revolving stage
01.0359 凸出舞台thrust stage
01.0360 中心舞台arena stage
01.0361 活动舞台flexible stage
01.0362 基本台main stage
01.0363 侧台side stage
01.0364 转台turntable
01.0365 升降台elevating stage, stage
lift
01.0366 车台wagon stage
01.0367 表演区acting area
01.0368 乐池orchestra pit
01.0369 台唇apron, forestage
01.0370 台口proscenium
01.0371 假台口 fal proscenium,
adjustable proscenium
01.0372 大幕front curtain, hou tabs 01.0373 防火幕fire curtain
01.0374 天幕cyclorama
01.0375 边幕wing ts
01.0376 声罩acoustic shell
01.0377 布景stage scenery
01.0378 道具stage property, prop
01.0379 银幕film screen
01.0380 宽银幕wide film screen
01.0381 立体银幕cinemascope screen
01.0382 天桥fly gallery
01.0383 灯光渡桥traveling lighting
gallery
01.0384 舞台塔fly tower
01.0385 舞台吊杆flybar, barrten
01.0386 手动吊杆hand-driven battern
01.0387 电动吊杆motorized winch batten 01.0388 单式吊杆single purcha
counterweight batten
01.0389 复式吊杆double purcha
counterweight batten
01.0390 排烟窗vent window
01.0391 舞台灯光stage lighting
01.0392 耳光wall-slot lighting
01.0393 面光front lighting
01.0394 侧光side lighting
01.0395 放映室projection booth,
projection room
01.0396 放映孔projection port
01.0397 观察窗obrvation port
01.0398 后台back stage
01.0399 化妆室dressing room, make-up
room
01.0400 排练厅rehearsal room
01.0401 演员休息室green room
01.0402 舞台监督室stge manager's room 01.0403 灯光控制室light control room 01.0404 音响控制室sound control room 01.0405 前厅foyer 01.0406 售票处box office
01.0407 疏散出口emergency exit
01.0408 娱乐建筑recreation building
01.0409 娱乐中心recreation center
01.0410 舞厅ballroom
01.0411 俱乐部clubhou
01.0412 夜总会night club
01.0413 舞池dancing floor
01.0414 医[疗]卫[生]建筑medical building 01.0415 医院hospital
01.0416 综合医院general hospital
01.0417 精神医院mental health hospital 01.0418 口腔医院dental hospital
01.0419 妇科医院gynaecologic hospital
01.0420 妇产医院obstetric hospital
01.0421 儿科医院pediatric hospital
01.0422 传染医院contagious dia
hospital
01.0423 肿瘤医院tumour hospital
01.0424 眼科医院ophthalmologic hospital 01.0425 疗养院sanatorium
01.0426 急球中心emergency care center 01.0427 康复中心rehabilitation center
01.0428 中医院traditional Chine
菜干焖五花肉
medical hospital
01.0429 医疗站medical station
01.0430 卫生所health center
01.0431 防疫站health and quarantine
station
01.0432 门诊部outpatient department
01.0433 急诊部emergency department
01.0434 治疗部examination-treatment
center
01.0435 理疗部therapeutic department
01.0436 化疗部chemical treatment
department
01.0437 手术部operation
department,surgical suite
01.0438 针灸部acupuncture department
01.0439 放射部radioactive department
01.0440 分娩部delivery department
01.0441 住院部ward
01.0442 同位素室radioisotope unit
01.0443 化验室testing laboratory
01.0444 挂号处admitting office
01.0445 候诊室waiting lounge
01.0446 诊室consulting room
01.0447 药房pharmacy
01.0448 病房patients' room
01.0449 隔离病房isolation ward
01.0450 阳光室solaria
