大体解剖重要名词(英文)
绪论
垂直轴(vertical axis);矢状轴(sagittal axis);冠状轴(coronal axis);矢状面(sagittal plane);冠状面(coronal plane);水平面(horizontal plane);横切面(transver plane);旋前与旋后(pronation/supination);内翻与外翻(inversion/eversion);滑膜囊(synovial bursa);腱鞘(tendinous sheath);脉管系统(angiologic system);内脏(viscera);内分泌系统(endocrine system);神经纤维(nerve fiber);神经(nerve)
下肢
坐骨大孔(greater sciatic foramen);坐骨小孔(lesr sciatic foramen);界线(terminal line);髂胫束(iliotibial tract);肌腔隙(muscle gap);血管腔隙(vesl gap);股管(femoral canal);股三角(femoral triangle); 收肌管(adductor canal)或Hunter氏管;腘窝(popliteal fossa);踝管(malleolar canal)。
上肢
解剖颈(anatomical neck)与外科颈(surgical neck);喙肩弓(coracoacromial arch);腋窝(axillary fossa);乳房悬韧带(suspensory ligament of mamma)或Cooper韧带;锁胸筋膜(clavipectoral fascia);三边隙(triangular space);四边隙(quadrangular space);臂丛(brachial plexus);肌腱袖;鼻烟窝;肘窝(cubital fossa);掌腱膜(palmar aponeurosis);腕管(carpal canal);掌浅弓(superficial palmar arch);掌深弓(deep palmar arch)。
胸部
椎间孔(intervertebral foramen);椎管(vertebral canal);胸骨角(sternal angle);肋弓(costal arch);椎静脉丛(vertebral venous plexus); 胸膜(pleura);胸腔(thoracic cavity)与胸膜腔(pleural cavity);肋膈隐窝(costodiaphragmatic recess);肺根(root of lung);肺段(pulmonary gment);心包(pericardium)与心包腔(pericardial cavity);心包横窦(transver sinus of pericardium);心包斜窦(oblique sinus of pericardium);心包裸区(nude area of pericardium);冠状窦(coro
nary sinus);卵圆窝(oval fossa);窦房结(sinoatrial node)。
腹部
1 腹直肌鞘(sheath of rectus abdominis);白线(linea alba);腹股沟韧带(inguinal ligament); 腹股沟镰(inguinal falx);腹股沟三角(inguinal triangle)或Heslbach三角;腹股沟管(inguinal canal);精索(spermatic cord); 腹膜(peritoneum);腹腔(abdomal cavity)与腹膜腔(peritoneal cavity);大网膜(greater omentum);大网膜(lesr omentum);网膜囊(omental bursa);网膜孔(omental foramen);肝肾隐窝(hepatorenal recess);胃床(stomach bed);腹腔干(celiac trunk);肝胰壶腹(hepatopancreatic ampulla);肝胆三角(cystohepatic triangle)或Calot三角;十二指肠球(duodenal bulb);第一、二、三肝门(hepatic hilus);肝裸区(bare area of liver);Glisson系统 ;十二指肠悬韧带(suspensory ligament of duodenum)或Treitz韧带; Meckl憩室;集合淋巴滤泡(aggregated lymphatic follicle);肠脂垂(epiploic appendices);McBurney点;腹膜后隙(retroperitoneal space);肾蒂(renal pedicle);肾窦(renal sinus);乳糜池(cisterna chyli); 腰丛(lumbar plexus);腰三角(lumbar triangle)。
盆会阴
盆膈(pelvic diaphragm);膀胱三角(urinary bladder);齿状线(dentate line);肛门直肠环(anorectal ring);子宫峡(isthmus of uterus);直肠子宫陷凹(rectouterine pouch)或Douglass腔;骶丛(sacral plexus);会阴(perineum);尿生殖三角(urogenital triangle);会阴中心腱(central perineal tendon);会阴浅隙(superficial perineal space);会阴深隙(deep perineal space);尿生殖膈(urogenital diaphragm);肛三角(anal triangle);坐骨肛门窝(ischioanal fossa);阴部管(pudenal canal)或Alcock管。
头颈部
富士康怎么了封套筋膜(investing fascia);颈动脉鞘(carotid sheath);颈动脉三角(carotid triangle);颈动脉窦(carotid sinus);颈动脉球(carotid glomus);肌三角(mascular triangle);下颌下三角(submandibular triangle);颈袢(ansa cervicalis);颈丛(cervical plexus);枕三角(occipital tringle);锁骨上大窝(greater supraclavicular fossa);椎动脉三角(triangle of the vertebral artery);弹性圆锥(conus elasticus);
危险三角(dangerous triangle);帽状腱膜(epicranial aponeurosis);咽峡(isthmus of fauces)。
附:解剖学术语常用结构词
aditus(口,入口);ala(翼);ampulla(壶腹);anastomosis(吻合);angle(角);annulus(环);ansa(袢);antrum(窦);aperture(口);aponeurosis(腱膜);apparatus(器,装置);appendage(附件);arch(弓);area(区);articulation(关节);atrium(心房);artery(动脉);band(带);body(体);branch(支);bronchus(支气管);bone(骨);bulb(球);bundle(束);bursa疯狂丑小鸭(囊);canal(管);capsule(囊);cartilage(软骨);cavity(腔);chorda(索);cistern(池);column(柱);condyle(髁);conus(圆锥);cord(索,带);cornu(角);corpus(体);crest(嵴);curvature(弯曲);diaphragm(膈);disc我们的无奈(盘);duct(管);eminence(隆起);enlargement(膨大);epicondyle(上髁);falx(镰);fascia(筋膜);fiber(纤维);fimbria(伞);fissure(裂隙);fold(皱襞);follicle(滤泡);foramen(孔);fornix(穹隆);foss
a(窝);forva(凹);fundus(底);ganglion(神经节);gap(隙);gland(腺);groove(沟);hiatus(裂孔);hilus(门);impression(压迹);isthmus(峡);joint(关节);labium(唇);lacuna(腔隙,陷凹);lamina(板);layer(层);ligament一封回信(韧带);line(线);lip结婚快乐(唇);lobe(叶);loop(环);margin(缘);meatus(道);membrane(膜);mentery(系膜);muscle(肌肉);neck(颈);nerve(神经);node(结);notch(切迹);omentum(网膜);opening(口,孔);organ(器官);orifice(孔,口);ostium(口);papilla(乳头);part(部);pelvis(骨盆);plate(板);plexus(丛);portion(部);process(突起);ramus(支);recess(隐窝);region(区);retinaculum(支持带);ring(环);root独行者(根);sac(囊);gment(段);ptum(中隔);sheath(鞘);朱德故居sinus(窦);space(间隙);spine(棘);sulcus(沟);surface(面):system(系统);taenia(带);tendon(腱);tract(束);triangle(三角);trigonum(三角);trochanter(转子);trochlea(滑车);trunk(干);tube(管);tuber(结节);tubercle(结节);tuberosity(粗隆);tubule(小管);床的品牌tunic(膜);valve(瓣);vein(静脉);ventricle(室);vertebra(椎骨);vestibule(前庭);cord(带,索);wing(翼)。