高考英语语法专题 倒装句
知识要点
主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前,叫自然语序;反之,如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装;全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前;
考点诠释
考点1 全部倒装
把谓语全部提到主语前面,叫全部倒装;主要有：
1．以here,there,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头,谓语动词多为be,come,go等,则须用全部倒装;如：
There flows a fiver at the foot of the mountain．山脚下有—条河;
2．以then,now,thus开头,谓语动词多为come,follow,begin,end,be,主语又是名词/名词词组,则用全部倒装若主语是代词,则不能倒装;如：
Now comes your turn该你了
3．当地点类介词短语位于句首且后有不及物动词be,come,sit,live,stand,lie,exist等时,常用全部倒装;如：
On the ground lay an old man,who was dying．地上躺着一位老人,奄奄一息;
4．such作表语,置于句首,表示“这样的人/事物；上述的人/事物”;be动词须与后面的主语保持一致;如：
Such is their decision．他们的决定就是这样;
考点2 部分倒装
只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面,叫部分倒装;主要有：
1．在疑问句中须部分倒装;但在疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句里,不用倒装;如：
蚂蚁的英文
电热水器品牌排名①Does he speak Chine他说中国话吗
②Who is in this room谁在这个房间里
2．用于以so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容,须部分倒装,且此句的谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/形式上一致,但“so+主语+d0”结构则表示对别人所说的
情况加以肯定,它的主语与上文的主语相同,so相当于indeed,certainly;如：
①Mary has learned by heart 200 words,and SO have I．玛丽已经记住了200个单词,我也是这样;
②一The girls study hard．这些女孩学习刻苦;
一so they do．她们的确如此;
3．在以never,ldom,not only,rarely,scarcely,in no way等否定或半否定词开头的句中用部分倒装;如：
Little do I dream of eing such wonderful scenery．我想象不到会看到这样美妙的景色;
4．only置于句首修饰状语副词、介词短语或状语从句等时用部分倒装;如：
Only after the anaesthetist gave the patient an anaesthetic could the operation be conducted．只有在麻醉师给病人实施麻醉以后,手术才能进行;
5．在so…that,such…that句型中,当SO,such引导的结构置于句首时须用部分倒装;如：
小数乘小数教案So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him．他说话声音那样大,隔壁屋里的人都能听见;
6．在hardly…when,no sooner…than,not until句型中,主句须部分倒装;如：
Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow．他一到,天就下起雪来了;
踏青英文7．as引导的让步状语从句结构为：形容词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语;如： ;
①Tired as he was,he stayed up late．他虽然疲倦,可仍然很晚才睡;
②Explain as I might,I could not make mylf understood．尽管我已经解释了,但我还是不被理解;
③Child as he is,he knows a lot．尽管他是个孩子,可他知道很多;注意开头的名词前无冠词
8．在省略了if的虚拟条件句中,were,had或should置于句首;如：
Were I in your position,1 would not go．我要是在你的位置上,我是不会去的;
9．however,no matter how引导的让步状语从句;如：
However hard he worked,he couldn’t solve the problem．不管多努力,他就是解决不了那个问题; ‘
高考链接
when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.
a. can you b. you can c. would you d. you would
that this region was so rich in natural resources.
高德康a. Little he knew b. Little did he know c. Little he did know d. Little he had known
优势合作 again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.
a. Alfred E. Smith riously sought b. riously Alfred E. Smith sought
c. when did Alfred E. Smith riously ek d. did Alfred E. Smith riously ek
in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm. a. people have b. since people have c. have people d. people who have
, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.
a. What may come b. Come what may c. May what come d. What come
期末考试 until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.
a. that he turned b. did he turn c. he didn’t turn d. he had turned
received law degrees as today.
a. Never so women have b. The women aren’t ever
c. Women who have never d. Never have so many women
does not travel by convection in solid, becau the solid does not move, ______.
a. so does a liquid b. so a liquid does c. as does a liquid d. so is a liquid
no account ______ to anyone.
a. my name must be mentioned b. must my name mention
c. must my name be mentioned d. my name must mention
10. ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
a. Such construction robots are clever b. So clever the construction robots are
c. So clever are the construction robots d. Such clever construction robots are
do we go for picnics.
a. Certainly b. Sometimes c. Seldom d. Once
is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine. a. Either b. Often c. Nor d. Usually
answer is not acceptable, and ______.
a. neither am I b. either is mine c. neither is mine d. mine is neither
入党的程序, I must do another experiment.
a. Be it ever so late b. It is ever so late c. It be ever so late d. So late it be ever
fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
a. light travel b. travels the light c. do light travel d. does light travel
sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, ______ be easily suppresd.
