常用的60个英语前缀
用的60个英语前缀(上）(2008-11-13 09:52:32)
1) dis(not, the opposite of)
disadvantage, dislike, disagree, disappear, disarm, disaster, disastrous, disappoint, disable, disability, discharge, disclo, discount, discourage, discover, discovery, discrepancy, dia, disgrace, disgui, disgust, dishonor, dishonest, dislike, dismay, disorder, dispatch, disper, displace, displacement, displea, disregard, dissatisfy, distort , distract, disintegrate, isparage, dispassion, disproportionate
脚后跟疼是什么原因2) in- (not, in, into)
inability, incorrect, inability, incapable, indirect, inhuman, injustice, informal, inside, include, inclusive, income, increa, increasingly, incredible, indefinite, independence, independent, indifferent, indirect, indispensable, individual, indoor, inertia , inevitable, infamous , infinite, inhabit , inhabitant, inherent , inject, inland , inlet , inner, innocent, innumerable , input, inqui
re, inquiry, insane, innsitive, inrt, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspiration , inspire, install, installation, installment , instance, instant, instinct, insulate , inten, interior, internal, into, intrinsic, invade, invalid , invaluable , invariably , invasion, invert , investigate, invisible, involve, inward, incomplete, indecisive, inedible, inept, inevitably, infection, infirm, injection, innate, insatiable, incurity, insider, insidious
3) im-
(not, in, into) impossible, imbalance, immature, immoral, impatient, implicit , impress, impression, import, immigrate, imprison, immer追词
4) il- (not)
illegal, illiterate, illogical ir- (not) irregular, irresponsible, irrespective
5) un- (not)
unable, uncover, undo, undoubtedly, undress , uneasy, unemployment , unexpected, unfo
ld , unfortunately, unimportant, unlike, unload, unusual, unaware, enlightened, unparalleled, unsustainable,
6) non- (not)
nonsmoker, nonexistence, non-cooperation, nonstop, nonmetal, nonresident, nonn, nonfundamentalist, nonspecialist死亡计时器
7) mis- (wrong, wrongly)罗祖儿
mislead, misspell, misstep, misfortune, misu, misguided, misinformation
8) de- (showing the opposite, to remove, to reduce)
deform, deface, demobilize, destruction, deforest, denationalize, depress, depression, decode, decrea, degenerate , degrade , descend, descendant , descent
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9) pre- (before, in advance)
prefix, pre-historic, precaution, precede , preceding, preclude , predecessor , predict, predominant , preface, prejudice, preliminary, premature , premier , premi , premium , preparation, prepare, prepay, preside , president, presumably, presume , pretext , prevail, prevent, previous, prewar, preconception, prediction, prescientific, presumptively
10) ante-, (before, in advance)
anteroom, ante-Christian, antemeridian, anticipate, antique
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11) fore- (in advance, before, in or at the front)
forearm, forehead, foreman, foretell , foree , forefather , foreleg, forerunner , fore , foremost, forecast, forewarn
12) ex- (out, out of, former)
ex-minister, ex-president, ex-Soviet Union, ex-wife, export, exclude, exclusive, excursion, exhibit, exile , exit, exotic , expand, expansion, expedition , expel , expend , expenditure ,
expen, explode, explosion, explosive, expo, exposition , exposure, express, expression_r, extend, extension, extensive, exterior, external, extinct, extra, extract
13) post- (later than, after)
postgraduate, postwar, postmeridian, postpone, postscript
14) sub- (under, below, less important)
sub, subject, subway, subtitle, subdivide, submarine , sub-zero, submerge, submit, subordinate , subscribe , subction, subquent, subsidiary , subsidy , substance, substantial, substitute, subtract, suburb, subconsciously, subtly
15) infra- (below in a range, beyond)
infrastructure , infrared婚假怎么请
16) re- (again, back to a former state)
react, reaction, recall, recede , receipt, recipient , reclaim , recognize, recognition, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recur , recycle , redundant , reflect, reflection, reflexion, reform, refrain , refresh, refreshment , refund , refute , reinforce, reject, remember, remind, removal, remove, renaissance , renew, repay , repeat, repeatedly, repel , repetition, replace, replacement, reprent, reprentative, repression , reproduce, respect, respond, respon, responsibility, responsible, restore, resume, return, reunion , revi, revive
17) co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- (with together)
co-existence, cooperative , co-author, coalition , coherent , coincide , coincidence , collaboration , colleague, collide , collision, collocation, compassion, compassionate, concentric, confederation, conjoin, coordinate, correlate, correlation, correspond多屏显示
18) inter- (between, among) interchange, interchangeable, interdependent, interpersonal, interview, interact , interaction, intercour , interface , interfere, interference, Internet, interrupt, interval, intervene
19) macro- (large)
macroeconomics , macrocosm , macrostructure
20) micro- (extremely small)
microcomputer, microeconomics , microscope, microphone, microsurgery, microelectronics, microbiologist
21) super- (greater or more than)
super, supermarket, supersonic , superman, superpower, supernatural, supervi , superb, superficial, superintendent , superior, superiority , supreme, supersystem
