外研版五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。
Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.
（1）David an American boy.
A. is B. am C. are
（2）He is .咳嗽能吃芋头吗
A. ten B. eleven C. twelve
（3）Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.
A. in B. on C. of珠海海滨泳场
（4）David is in Row 十大女装品牌.
A. Four B. Five C. One
（5）Sun Wei is Number .
福州小吃A. Four B. Five C. Eight
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯·大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五号。我是四排五号。（1）David后面用系动词is。（公路造价2）他十二岁。（3）在几年几班要用介词in。（4）大卫在五排。（5）孙伟是五号。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
2．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the a. He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: "Don't swim too far. The a is very deep." Peter's sister Jenny doesn't like to swim in the a. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. "Hey, boy. Don't throw the rubbish on the sand. It's dirty." Jenny says. The boy's face turns red.
（1）What's the date today?
A. On the 17th of August. B. It's fine. C. The 17th of August.
（2）How is the weather?
A. Sunny and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Hot and windy.
（3）Can Peter swim too far?
A. Yes, he can. B. No, he mustn't. C. No, he can't.
（4）What does Jenny like to do?
我最亲爱的人A. Say to the boy. B. Swim. C. Collect shells.
（5）What can't the boy do on the sand?
A. Eat a banana. B. Peel the banana. C. Leave rubbish.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月八花九裂17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。微风拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。B选项正确。故答案为：B.
（3）根据短文叙述Don't swim too far. The a is very deep.（不要游得太远。大海很深。）可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。故答案为：C.
横沟（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（5）根据短文叙述Don't throw the rubbish on the sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。）可知C
选项正确。故答案为：C.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即可。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. Mimi always helps his friend on the right way.
"Train, train. Where are you going?"
"I'm going to the top of the mountain to e the maple leaves."
"OK. I'll go with you."
Mimi and Mr Train are enjoying the beautiful sight.
"Train, train. Where are you going?"
"I'm going to the ashore to e the waves."
"OK. I'll go with you."
"How wonderful!"
"Train, train. Where are you going?"
"I don't want to tell you. You always run faster than me. I'd like to go by mylf."
Then Mr Train es the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into a hole. He cries. He is sad. Mimi asks many clouds and the wind to help him. They pull Mr Train out.
Mimi and Mr Train are traveling again. They know friends should help each other. Friends should be together everywhere.
（1）Cloud Mimi and Mr Train ________.
A. go everywhere together B. good friends C. help on the right
（2）Mimi and Mr Train ________ at the top of the mountain.
A. e the maple leaves
B. go to
C. e the ashore
（3）How are the waves?
A. Beautiful B. Wonderful C. lovely
