新小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C
Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:
♦We mustn't smoke in the forest.
♦We mustn't play near fires at home.
♦We mustn't play with matches at home.
♦We mustn't play with burning candles at home.
♦We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters.
♦We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.
（1）选墓地Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire.
A. with B. of C. and
（2）We mustn't near fires at home.
A. plays B. playing C. play
（3）We cook when no adults (成年人）桥的简笔画are at home.
A. must B. mustn't C. don't
（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？
A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home.
B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters.
C. We can smoke in the forest.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）七夕节是几月几日C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。
（1）按原文选择，根据We must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A.
梦见毛驴（2）根据We mustn't play near fires at home.知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，mustn't是情
态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C。
（3）根据We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B如何开户炒股票。
（4）根据We mustn't smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C。
【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。
2．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the a. He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: "Don't swim too far. The a is very deep." Peter's sister Jenny doesn't like to swim in the a. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. "Hey, boy. Don't throw the rubbish on the sand. It's dirty." Jenny says. The boy's face turns red.
（1）What's the date today?
A. On the 17th of August. B. It's fine. C. The 17th of August.
（2）How is the weather?
A. Sunny and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Hot and windy.
（3）Can Peter swim too far?
A. Yes, he can. B. No, he mustn't. C. No, he can't.
（4）见票What does Jenny like to do?
A. Say to the boy. B. Swim. C. Collect shells.
（5）What can't the boy do on the sand?
A. Eat a banana. B. Peel the banana. C. Leave rubbish.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。微风拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。B选项正确。故答案为：B.
（3）根据短文叙述Don't swim too far. The a is very deep.（不要游得太远。大海很深。）可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（5）根据短文叙述Don't throw the rubbish on the sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即可。
3．阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题
Many years ago, people u a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most becau it's easy.
People u fire in many ways. At home, people u fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers u fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers u fire to make glass.
Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be car
eful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire.
（1）Can people u the dry leaves to make a fire?
（表格公式2）What do people do with fire at home?
（3）Do workers make glass with fire?
（4）Is fire dangerous?
（5）Can children cook without an adult?
【答案】（1）Yes, they can.
（2）医院礼仪培训People u fire to cook food and boil water.
（3）Yes, they do.
（4）Yes, it is.
（5）No, they can't.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人类用火的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people u a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用短棍，大块的木头和干树叶来生火。）可知本句用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, they can.
