【英语】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B
I am Tom. This is my good friend, Peter. We are in the same class. He is fat, but I am thin. I have big eyes, but he has small eyes. We both have short hair. We both like sport. I like playing football and he likes playing table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We like different subjects. I like English and he likes Chine. He is good at reading and writing. We both want to be teachers in the future. We like different food. He likes meat and chicken. But I like fish and vegetables. We like different asons. He likes winter, but I like spring. We are different, but we are good friends.
（1）Tom and Peter are good friends. They are in the class.
A. different B. same C. both
（2）Tom and Peter have short hair.
A. all B. and C. both
（3）Tom and Peter both want to be in the future.
A. doctors B. cooks C. teachers
（4）Do Tom and Peter like the same ason?
A. No, they don't. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they are.
【答案】（1）52xbxbB
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文.
（1）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We are in the same class. (我们在同一个班级.) 可知应该填上same. 故答案为: B.
（2）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We both have short hair. (我们两个都是短发.)可知应填both. 故答案为: C.
（3）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We both want to be teachers in the future.(我们两个都想在将来成为一名教师.) 可知填上teachers. 故答案为: C.
（4）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We like different asons. (我们喜欢不同的季节.)可知用否定回答. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读短文, 根据细节叙述来选择合适的答案.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。小米电脑
Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.
（1）David an American boy.
A. is B. am C. are
（2）He is .
A. ten B. eleven C. twelve
法院英文（3）Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.
A. in B. on C. of
（4）David is in Row .
A. Four B. Five C. One
（5）Sun Wei is Number .
A. Four B. Five C. Eight
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4阿尔山旅游）B
（5）B
【解析】字谜的由来【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯·大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五号。我是四排五号。（1）David后面用系动词is。（2）他十二岁。（3）在几年几班要用介词in。（4）大卫在五排。（5）孙伟是五号。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3．阅读理解高中必背阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示
(B)
Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. For three days they did not speak to each other. One evening Mr. Jones was very tired, so he went to bed very early. Of cour he did not say anything to Mrs. Jones. When Mrs. Jones went to bed, she found a piece of paper on the small table near the bed. On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock." When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock. On the small table near his bed he saw another piece of paper. He took it and read three words:“Wake up. It's 7o'clock."
北京越野（1）Mr. and Mrs. Jones were angry with each other.
（2）They talked a lot to each other.
（3）Before Mr. Jones went to bed, he told his wife to wake him up at 7 the next morning.
（4）销售励志语录Mrs. Jones wrote "Wake up. It's 7o'clock." on a piece of paper.
（5）Mr. Jones didn't wake up at 7 the next morning.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. 知，他们都在生对方的气。故答案为正确。
（2）根据For three days they did not speak to each other.知，他们三天没有和对方说话了，而不是说了很多话。故答案为错误。
（3）根据On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock."知，琼斯先生写在了纸上，而不是当面告诉了琼斯太太。故答案为错误。
（4）根据He took it and read three words: “Wake up. It's 7o'clock."知，琼斯太太在纸上写了"Wake up. It's 7o'clock." ，故答案为正确。
（5）根据When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock.知，琼斯先生没有七点起床。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。
