2021北京顺义高三第二次统练
英语PDF可编辑含答案
第一部分：知识运用（共两节,3。分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文•掌握其大意，从符题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Earth Day Birthday
Aprils parents arc environmentalists. And becau April happened to be bom on Earth Day, all her birthday ] had an Eiirlh Day （heme.
On her eighth birthday, there was a “Throw・Oui BlowouC'. She and her friends had a garage sale and 2—【he money io charity. When she turned nine, i（ was a "Tree Spree"-（hey planted trees.
"This year I want a 3 birthday party,M April Sid her friend Bailey as they walked home from school. Then after dinner. April told her parents she would like to _4_ her own party this year. They suggested a" Print Sprinl" and collecting newspapers to recycle. But April insisted on going to Maze Craze （疯狂迷宫）instead. Her parents agreed finally.
土豆营养价值April couldn't for her birthday! She and her friends would have great fun. No shovels （铁锹）.No collecting recyclables. They wouldn't have to think one bit about the _6_.
On that day. /Xpril and her friends gathered in the parking lot outside Maze Craze. They _7_ plastic bottles, snack boxes and waste paper everywhere on the ground. °Even though 1 want a non-Earth Day birthday. 1 couldn't have 8 knowing this mess out here." April frowned （皱眉）.
Her parents fclchcd some trash bags from their car. The kids started to work. Before long, （hey had collected three bags with bottles, cans, and paper to 9 .少儿童话故事
April looked a（ the bags and smiled. I fell good io do something for the earth. And with everj'one giving a 1（）・ it didn't take iong.
“Happy Earth Day, everyone.” said April. "Now I'm ready for Maze Craze.”
"Happy birthday. April!** shouted her friends.
I. A. prents B. cads C. parties D. cakes
2. A.saved B. donated C. Lent D. took
3・ A. nice B. Small C. Lively D. normal
4. A. plan B. join C.choo D・ introduce
5. A. prepare B. wait C. pay D. hope
6. A. earth B. birthday C. activities D. friends
7. A. kept B. collected C. found D. threw
8. A. interest B. fun C. time D. courage*
残腊9. A. recycle B. ll C. deliver D. clean
10. A. way B.chance C. reason D.hand
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读卜.列短文，根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个话当的革词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.
A
When I was young. I often saw my grandmother dancing in the garden. 11 she was old. her movements were still very beautiful. I fell in love with dancing at that moment. I started learning hip-hop. A( first. I watched and followed the 12 (dancer) on TV. Then I joined a dance club and made a career of dancing. From then on. dancing has become the most (wonder) thing in my life.
B
Emperor penguins (企篇)are 14 (large) penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a meter tall and weighs up to 40 kilos. Every year in May, mother penguins lay eggs on the coast. Then they will go b
ack to the ocean J5_ ( find) food while the lather penguins stay and look after the eggs for the next two months. During this lime, 16 eating any food, a father penguin can lo half of his body weight. By August, the mothers return just in time to e their babies come out of eggs.
C
Human hisiorj' begins with stories. Some stories were so importani that they 17 ( pass) down for countless generations. And storytelling is a uful lool. 18 gives a lesn much more powerfully than other ways. For example, once I had (o tell actors to be on time for a performance. Instead of 19 < repeal) (he lime over and over again, I told them a (rue story. "The year before, one of the actions was late. We replaced him so he didn't get a chance to perfbnn. 'Then, no one 20 ( be) late again.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节.38分)
第一节(共14小题；每小题2分洪28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
烧杯的用途
Target Car Seal Trade-in Event
Recycle car scat & save 20% on new scat
May I through May 13
Step I: Bring your old car al to Target.
Step 2: Trade it in at Target Guest Service for a coupon （赠券）.
Step 3: Save 20% on a new car scat.
Frequently Asked Questions:
•What is the car at trade in program?
Guests who trade in their old car ats will receive a 20 percent off coupon toward a Dew car at.
•What type of car scat qualifies for a trade-in?
Target will accept and recycle all types of car scats, including: baby car scats, car scat bas, as well as car scats that
arc damaged. Guests will receive a 20 percent off coupon for trading in any one of the items.
•Where do I bring my old car at （o trade in?
Car ats can be traded in at any of （he Target stores. Target will have drop-off boxes for guests* unwanted car ats located near Guest Sen ices.
•How do I redeem （兑现）the coupon offer?
Coupons can be applied lo both in-store and online purchas and are valid （有效的）until May 31.
•What does Target do with the car ats that are traded in?
Materials from the old car scats will be recycled by Targets partner. Waste Management, to create new products such
as plastic plates, plastic buckets and construction materials such as steel beams and carpet padding.
• Is this the first time Target has had car at trade-in program?
I'arget introduced its first car at trade-in program in April 2016. Since the program launched, more than 789.000 car
ats, or 11.98 million pounds of car ats, have be^n recycled.
21.Al Target Car Seat Trade-in Event, guests can _______________________
< free coupons
B. exchange old items
C. trade in old car als包包制作
D. buy new cars cheaply梦到拉屎
22. A guest can get a coupon______________
A. at online store
B.at I'arget Guest Service
C.in (he drop-off boxes
D. from Waste Management
23.What can we infer about the car at trade-in program?
A.It is popular with drivers.
B. It is likely to be canceled.
C. It started tens of years ago. D・ It is environmental-friendly.
B
I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s.
When it was her (urn to pay. the cashier greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing.
The woman looked down, shook her head and said: "Not so good. My husband just lost his job. The tnith is, I don't know how Pm going to get through the days.** Then she gave the cashier food stamps (食品券).
My heart ached. I wanted (o help but didn't know how. Should I offer lo pay tor her groceries, or ask f
or her husband's resume (简历)?
Walking into the parking lot .1 spotted (he woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my pur that I thought could help her. It wasn't a handful of cash or an offer of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life better.
"Excu me,” I said, my voice trembling a bit. "I couldn't help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you're going through a really hard time right now. I'm so sorry. Td like to give you something/'
I handed her the small card from my pur. When the woman read the two words “You Matter'' on the card, she began lo cry. And through her tears, she said: "You have no idea how much this means to me."
I was a little startled by hcr reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didn't know whal kind of reaction I might receive. All I could think to say was: "Would it be OK to give you a hug?"
A few days earlier, one of my workmates gave similar card(o me as encouragement for a project I was working on. When I read lhe card, I felt a wann glow spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I ordered my own box of "You MalW cards and starled sharing (hem.
24.What was (he woman's trouble?
A.She lost her job.
B.She needed more food stamps.
C.She didn't know how to get through the hard time.
D.She didn't have enough money lo pay for her groceries.
25.How did the author help (he woman?
A.She inspired lhe woman with a card.
B.She bought some food for (he woman.
C.She gave the woman a handful of money.
耽美古代D.She offered lhe womans husband a belter job.
26.What does the underlined word “jHartled" most probably mean?
A.Moved.
B. Surprid.
C. Plead.
D. Annoyed.
27.Which could be the best title for the text?
怎么查话费A.You Decide Who You Arc
B.Bad Things Will Go Away
C.The Help from a Stranger
D.The Power of a Small Card
C
Have you ever heard of invisible ink? You may have en it in movies. When light is shone on the paper which invisible ink is written on, you can read it!
As magical as this ems, the change in color is due to science. The ink is absorbing higher energy light and giving lower energy light. This reaction is an example of fluorescence （荧光）.
Light is a very broad （erm that describes a range of electromagnetic rays, including gamma rays , infrared light （红外光）and ultraviolet light. One part of the clccta）magnelic visible light is （he colors that we can e with the human eye. The rays travel in curvy lines and each type of the ray is characterized by a different wave pattern. For example. Gamma rays have a shorter wavelength than infrared light. Shorter wavelength is connected with higher energy, so gamma rays also have nu）re energy than infrared light.
Corals （珊瑚）are animals that live underwater. And the corals in the Red Sea exhibit fluorescence. Why is this happening? Scientists have shown that fluorescent objects absorb higher energy light and relea lower energy light. Since the corals of the Red Sea arc deep in the water where there is very little visible light, scientists theorize that the corals absorb ultraviolet light and produce visible light. They have special photo proteins, which enable them to change invisible light to visible light.
Fluorescence is not just ud lo create preUy colors. Corals have developed pholo proleins for a biological reason. The visible light
