小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1倏地．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的）Chine festival. It usually comes in October or November. On this day，people always wear the zhuyu (茱萸）plant. They usually climb mountains. Sometimes they go to e flower shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents on this day. They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.
（1）The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October or November.
（2）People usually climb mountains on this festival.
（3）The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival for old people.
（4）People don't eat Double Ninth cakes on Double Ninth Festival.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It usually comes in October or November.(它通常在10月或11月份到来.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They usually climb mountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. (重阳节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.（他们经常一起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述细节, 然后根据问题的叙述, 结合短文来判断正误.
2．阅读理解顶级会所根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。
(A)
My name is Lily. This is my hou. There are five rooms in my hou. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster(海报) on the wall.
（1）This is Lily's hou.
（2）There are four rooms in her hou.
（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.
（4）The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room.
（5）They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。
（1）通过文章中的"（My name is Lily. This is my hou.）烟花火"可以知道这道题目是正确的；
（2）通过文章中的"（There are five rooms in my hou）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；
（3）通过文章中的"（There are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；
（4）通过文章中的"（On the left of the room，there is a bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；
（5）通过文章中的"（there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。
I'm a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I'm nine. My twin brother's 潜水位
name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No, you're wrong. She isn't a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.
（1） My twin （ ） name is（ ）.
A. brother's; Li Wei B. sister's; Li Mao C. brother's; Li Mao
（2）We are in the same（ ）and in the same （ ）.
A. school; grade B. school; class C. grade; class
（3）My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a （ ）.
A. girl B. cat C. dog
（4推优演讲稿）I am （ ）years old.
A. ten B. nine C. nineteen
（5）Miss Ying Ying is （ ）her mother.
A. not the same as B. not like C. the same as
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我是三年四班的一名学生。我的名字是玛丽。我九岁了。我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。我们在同一所学校，同一个年级，但是他在三班。我们都是好学生。我有一个好朋友。我叫她莹莹小姐。你认为莹莹小姐是一个女孩吗？不，你错了。她不是一个女孩，是一只猫。她两岁了，她和她的妈妈长得很像。
（1）我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。
（2）我们在同一所学校，同一个年级。
（3女加今念什么）我的好朋友莹莹小姐是一只猫。
和生（4）我九岁了。
（5）她和她的妈妈长得很像。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 If you u fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But if you don't, you will be dangerous.
People know the danger of fire. It's good for us to know how to protect us from fire.
First, get a smoke alarm in the hou. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the hou immediately (立刻) in ca of emergency (紧急情况知识科普).
Next, have an escaping (逃生) plan. Make sure we all know where is the safety exit (出口) of your hou. In ca of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape.
Then, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher (灭火器). And also make sure that every family member know how to u it.
Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful. We know the danger of fire and we should know how to protect ourlves.
