专业英语四级分类模拟17
GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
1、 The clau in the ntence "The news that he will come back is true" is
A. the adverbial clau.
B. the attributive clau.
C. the appositive clau.
D. the object clau.
2、 Our teacher recommended that we ______ as attentive as possible when we visit the muum.
A. are
B. shall be
C. be
D. were
3、 Which of the following ntences is INCORRECT?
A. You, I and he will be nt to Japan.
B. Neither you nor I can be held responsible.
C. We, you, and they are teachers.
D. Both you and they work for me.
4、 Victor took a bus and headed for home, ______ if his wife would have him back.
A. not to know
B. not known
C. not knowing
D. not having known
卢魁斯5、 He had hardly had time to finish the sound-recording ______ he turned off the radio.多彩的夏天
A. when
B. than
C. until
D. as
6、 Which of the following ntences is INCORRECT?
A. The strike may last another three days.
B. I'm going camping with other two little boys.
C. She has got five more electric fans.
D. You must both come over some evening.
7、 It is a fine day today. Let's go to the park for boating, ______?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do you
D. do we
8、 Which of the following words can NOT be ud to complete "He was laughing and she ______ crying"?
A. was
B. stopped
C. /
D. never
9、 Jack ______ out very early, for he had not shown up at breakfast.
梦见菜刀A. could have gone
B. must have gone
C. ought to have gone
D. should have gone
10、 It was impossible for you to avoid ______ if you both work in the same office.
A. from being affected
B. being affected
C. affecting
D. to be affected
11、 Being ______ about food can not only make children suffer from malnutrition but also influence their growth of intelligence.
A. peculiar
B. partial
C. pathetic
D.
particular
12、 Mary was in a lather when she heard that she would be transferred to another department. The underlined part means ______.
A. scared
B. hesitant
C. agitated
D. shocked
13、 Many remarkable people deal with depression and anxiety all the time becau they e the world differently than ______ people do.
A. average
B. moderate
C. general
D. universal
14、 Under no ______ should we ek temporary economic development at the expen of the environment and resources.
A. background
B. circumstances
C. tting
D. surroundings
15、 The government is no longer possible to ______ all information and stifle every criticism in the Internet age.
A. suppress
B. supplement
C. surpass
D. suspend
16、 They are at odds over the funding for the project. The underlined part means ______.
恋人手中樱花草A. contend
B. quarrel
C. disagree
D. debate
17、 The police have received ______ information that the wanted murderer is still on the run.
A. credible
B. chaotic
C. chronic
D. cautious黄静华
18、 If you are not sure of the address, call and ask ______ to the interview.
A. formerfm365
B. preceding
C. previous
D. prior
19、 When we talk about his new grandson, his eyes ______ with delight.
A. gleam
B. flash
C. sparkle
D. twinkle
20、 This film documents the President Teddy Roovelt's ______ to what is now Kenya in 1909.
A. crui
B. excursion
C. expedition
D. voyage
21、 In the ntence "This beautiful village remains unknown to the rest of the world", the italicized word is
A. an object.
B. an attribute.
C. a predicative.
D.
a complement.
22、 Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ______ to increa the sales of industrial products.
A. have been ud
B. will be ud
C. is going to be ud
D. has been ud
23、 Which of the following ntences is INCORRECT?
A. Fire and water do not agree.
B. Each minute and each cond are valuable.
C. Bread and butter is a nutritious food for patients.
D. The scholar and poet is dead.
24、 Who ______ was going to visit our company this afternoon?南京公积金咨询电话
A. did you say that
B. you did say
C. you said
D. did you say
25、 England is justly proud of ______ great poets, especially ______ in the 18th century.
A. his; they
B. its; that
C. her; that
D. its; tho
26、 Which of the following ntences is INCORRECT?
A. We each has our own view on marriage.
B. Not you but your father is to blame.
C. There is a pen and some books on the desk.
D. His family are waiting for him.
27、 Everyone has got a chance to give a speech, ______?
A. hasn't it
B. didn't he
C. haven't they
D. won't he
28、 The clau in the ntence "It is still unknown whether she will come or not" is
亚麻闷青色
A. the object clau.
B. the appositive clau.
C. the subject clau.
D. the attributive clau.
29、 Much as ______, I couldn't accompany him to the concert becau I simply didn't have any spare time.
A. I should have liked to
B. I would have liked to
C. I should have to like
D. I would like to have
30、 I wish to go home with you, ______?
A. may I
B. shall I
C. would I
D. can I
31、 The newly built school offers cours in every subject ______.
A. imagined
B. imaginable
C. imaginary
D. imaginative
32、 Since the scene was arguably the emotional ______ of the film, the casting crew wanted an experienced actor for the role.
A. climax
B. peak
C. summit
D. tip
33、 As a developing country, we must keep ______ with the rapid development of the world economy.
A. move
B. step
C. speed
D. pace
34、 After working for the company for years, he ______ the position of manager.
A. achieved
B. approached
C. attained
D. acquired
35、 As the goods you ordered are now in stock, we will ship them without ______ as early as possible.
A. failure
B. hesitation
C. trouble
D. fail
36、 All the students in Miss Gao's class were asked to write a 400-word ______ about Autumn.
A. disrtation
B. composition
C. theme
D. thesis
37、 Forty people were killed in a ______ on the railway yesterday.
A. collision
B. collap
C. corrosion
D. confrontation
38、 I have an itch to go fishing this summer. The underlined word means ______.
A. desire
B. chance
C. appointment
D. plan
39、 On further examination it was found that the signature was not ______.
A. genetic
B. genial
C. generic
D. genuine
40、 Having recurrent dreams is not necessarily ______ of any psychological problem.
A. indicative
B. positive
C. revealing
D. evident
答案:
GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
1、C
[解析] 从句分析题。该从句he will come back是一个完整的句子，引导词that在句子不充当任何成分，不可能是定语从句。根据句意可知，该从句是news的具体内容，起补充说明作用，因此是同位语从句。
2、C
[解析] recommend, command, suggest等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即“(should)+
动词原形”，选C。
3、A
[解析] 考查人称代词并列作主语的顺序。①单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称＞第三人称＞第一人称，即：you, he/she/it and I；②复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称＞第二人称＞第三人称即：we, you and they。所以A项的顺序是错误的，应该为You, he and I。
4、C
[解析] 现在分词用法。not knowing为现在分词短语，作谓语的伴随状语，C符合题意。A用不定式表将来，句意不通，可排除；Victor是know的逻辑主语，故不能用过去分词，B排除；D用完成式，表示分词的动作发生在谓语之前，句意不通，不选。
5、A
[解析] 考查时间状语从句的用法。表示“一(刚)……就……”的固定结构有han,
6、B
[解析] 考查不定代词。another表示“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数，而表示“另外的、额外的”之意时，可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词，A项正确。other表示“另外的”接复数名词，如与具体数词连用，则置于数词之后，但与定冠词the连用时，other要放在数词前；B项的other是与具体数词连用，所以应改成I'm going camping with two other little boys。more一般位于数词之后名词之前，C正确。谓语为含有助动词或情态动词的动词短语，both位于助动词或情态动词之后，所以D项也是正确的。
7、B
[解析] 陈述部分为句型时，反意疑问句用shall we；陈述部分为句型时，反意疑问句则用will you。因此答案为B。
8、D
[解析] 根据and前面的时态，首先判断这里可以填was，而且可以省略，A和C均正确。stop之后可接动名词，故B也可填入空格。never不与进行时连用，故选D。
9、B
[解析] 考查“情态动词+完成式”的用法。根据句意应选B，因为must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测。C和D中should/ought to have done都表示本应该做某事却没有做；A中could have done表示本可以做某事却没有做，均不符合题意。
10、B
[解析] 动词习惯用法。avoid为及物动词，后只跟名词或者动名词作宾语，故排除A、D。此题上下文的意思是说要“避免受影响”，因此B选项为正确答案。11、D
12、C
[解析] 短语in a lather…的意思是“激动，焦躁不安的”。
13、A
[解析] 题目讲杰出人才与普通人进行比较，average people指“普通人，一般大众”，选A。14、B
[解析] under no circumstances是固定搭配，表示“决不，任何情况也不”，其它选项无此搭配，故选B。15、A
16、C
[解析] 短语be at odds的意思是“与……不合，争执”，这与C含义相同。17、A 18、D 19、
D 20、C
21、C
[解析] remains为连系动词，其后常接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式等，构成系表结构，用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征或状态等。此类连系动词有be, become, get, look, grow, turn, appear, em等，因此答案为C“表语”。
22、A
[解析] 考查主谓一致兼时态。media是medium的复数形式，谓语动词与之相应也要用复数形式。根据句意，这些广告媒体已经被加以运用，因此用完成时的被动语态。
23、B
[解析] 考查主谓一致。and连接两个单数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式；但and 连接两个作主语的单数名词指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：The teacher and writer is a very wi man. 这里The teacher and writer是指同一个人，即既是老师也是作家。若要指两个人时，writer前面必须加冠词the。A、C、D表述均正确，A项指两个事物，故用复数形式：C项的bread and butter是指一种食物“奶油面包”，相当于buttered bread，故用单数。D项The scholar and poet指同一个人，故用单数。B不正确，原因在于and连接的两个主语之前有each, every, no many a(n)时，谓语动词只能用单数形式，如No sound and (no) voice is heard. 万籁俱寂。
24、D
[解析] 考查特殊疑问句的插入语。该句是由“did you say+疑问词引导的宾语分句 (who was
