动词+介词 搭配
l.动词+about
speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对……有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生
t about着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为……担心
自由与法治的关系2.动词+away
throw away扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,减弱 pass away去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走,使消失put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱nd away让走开 turn away把……打发走
3.动词+back
齐天一keep back隐瞒,忍住look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take
暮鼓晨钟意思back拿回,收回
4.动词+for
run for竞选 ask for要求得到wait for等候 stand for代表,表示long for渴望 hope/wish for希望得到
care for关心,喜欢 beg for乞求arch for查找 look for寻找call for需要,要求 hunt for寻change…for用…换 charge…for收费,要价apply for申请take…for误以为…是ek for寻找come for来拿,来取
5.动词+down
burn down烧毁 break down坏了,垮了,分解take down记下,记录turn down调小,拒绝cut down削减,砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下,写下,镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低,使倒下ttle down安家 come down下落,传下tear down拆毁,拆除
美妮6.动词+at
come at向……袭击 shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷run at冲向,向……攻击work at干……活动(研究)tear at用力撕 look at看,注视stare at凝视 glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥 laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑 strike at向……打击aim at向……瞄准shoot at向……射击wonder at惊讶 call at拜访(地点)
7.动词+from
differ from与……不同 suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信 die from因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from阻止……learn from向……学习result from由于date from始于……时期parate…from把……分离开
8.动词+of
think of想到dream of梦到consist of由……组成speak of谈到approve of赞成die of死于talk of谈到hear of听说complain of抱怨 become of发生……情况,怎么啦
9.动词+off
start off出发t off出发leave off中断show off炫耀get off下车take off脱下,起飞e off送行ring off挂断电话put off延期,推迟come off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下keep off避开,勿走近go off消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走,赢得get off脱下(衣服等) give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉
10.动词+on
depend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续,进行keep/go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上,戴上,上演call on拜访move on继续移动,往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授,传递look on旁观turn(switch) on打开
11.动词+out
break out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出,理解burst out进发bring out阐明,使表现出carry out执行,进行help out救助hold out坚持下去tout出发,着手,摆放wear out穿破,使……疲劳turn out结果是,生产,培养make out理解,看清楚come out出版,
出来cross out划掉leave out省略,删掉keep out(of)使不进入,挡住work out算出,想出办法等find out查出,弄明白give out散发,分发,用完try out试用,试验lookout当心,提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发nd out发出,派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏,发出(声音),出租die out灭绝
治疗便秘的偏方
12.动词十in
give in让步hand in上交bring in引进,使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳,吸收,改小get in收获,进入break in强制进入,插话fill in填写call in召集,来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访,参观
13.动词十into
look into研究,调查turn into变成burst into闯入,进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put/translate…into把……译成run into碰到nd sb to/into sleep使进入状态狗吃什么食物
14.动词+over
turn over翻倒,细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅,检查,研究look over翻阅,检查get over克服run over压死,看一遍take over接管,接替watch over看守,照看fall over跌倒,摔倒roll over翻滚
15.动词十to
belong to属于object to反对refer to谈到,涉及,参阅point to指向turn to向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于e to处理,料理come to共计,苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供lead to导致,通向add to增添attend to处理,专心,照料devote…to贡献给
16.动词+up
grow up成长,长大give up放弃,献出build up建立tup架起、建立put up搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮go up增长,上涨getup起床,站起pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up抚养,呕吐,提出出现turn up开大(音量等),出
席stay up挺住,熬夜take up开始学,从事,占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完u up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存makeup构成,组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来,参军end up总结come up上来,长出,出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理,收拾,放晴look up查找,找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理,安排,装置keep up保持hold up耽搁,使停顿nd up发射ring up打电话open up开创,开辟divide up分配breakup分解
17.动词十through
get through通过,干完,接通电话look through翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看go through审阅,检查,学习put…through接通电话e through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机,康复
18.动词+with
deal with处理,对付 教研论文do with处理,需要 meet with遇到,遭受 talk with同……交谈agree with同意,与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合 equip…with以…
…装备 cover…with用……覆盖 begin with以……开始 end up with以……结束 supply…with以……供给 provide…with以……供给 play with玩,玩弄
高考常用动词短语搭配
1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生 t about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心
2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 nd away让走开 turn away把...打发走
3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回
4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 一枝桃花
arch for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 ek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取